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Public recursive name server

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Name resolver service for the Domain Name System

Apublic recursive name server (also calledpublic DNS resolver) is aname server service that networked computers may use to query theDomain Name System (DNS), the decentralized Internet naming system, in place of (or in addition to) name servers operated by the localInternet service provider (ISP) to which the devices are connected. Reasons for using these services include:

Public DNS resolver operators often cite increased privacy as an advantage of their services; critics of public DNS services have cited the possibility of mass data collection targeted at the public resolvers as a potential risk of using these services. Most services now support secure DNS lookup transport services such asDNS over TLS (DoT),DNS over HTTPS (DoH) andDNS over QUIC (DoQ).

Public DNS resolvers are operated either by commercial companies, offering their service for free use to the public, or by private enthusiasts to help spread new technologies and support non-profit communities.

Notable public DNS service operators

[edit]
ProviderPrivacy policyDNS over UDP/TCP (Do53)DNSSECDNS over TLS (DoT)DNS over HTTPS (DoH)DNS over QUIC (DoQ)EDNS PaddingDNSCryptHostnameIPv4 addressesIPv6 addressesFiltersRemarks
AdGuardYes[6]YesYes[7]YesYes[8]Yes[9]NoYes[10]dns.adguard-dns.com[11]94.140.14.14
94.140.15.15		2a10:50c0::ad1:ff
2a10:50c0::ad2:ff		Default: ads and trackers[11]
family.adguard-dns.com94.140.14.15
94.140.15.16		2a10:50c0::bad1:ff
2a10:50c0::bad2:ff		Family: ads, trackers, and adult content[11]
unfiltered.adguard-dns.com94.140.14.140
94.140.14.141		2a10:50c0::1:ff
2a10:50c0::2:ff		None[11]
Alibaba?YesNoYesYesYesNoNodns.alidns.com223.5.5.5
223.6.6.6		2400:3200::1
2400:3200:baba::1		?Chinese regulations
CloudflareYes[12]YesYes[13]Yes[14]Yes[15]No[16]YesNoone.one.one.one[17]
1dot1dot1dot1.cloudflare-dns.com		1.1.1.1
1.0.0.1		2606:4700:4700::1111
2606:4700:4700::1001		None
security.cloudflare-dns.com1.1.1.2
1.0.0.2		2606:4700:4700::1112
2606:4700:4700::1002		Malware, Phishing
family.cloudflare-dns.com1.1.1.3
1.0.0.3		2606:4700:4700::1113
2606:4700:4700::1003		Malware, Phishing,
Adult content
dns64.cloudflare-dns.com—2606:4700:4700::64
2606:4700:4700::6400		NoneIntended to be IPv6-only.[18] SeeNAT64 andDNS64.
DNS4EU?YesYesYesYesNoYesNoprotective.joindns4.eu86.54.11.1
86.54.11.201		2a13:1001::86:54:11:1
2a13:1001::86:54:11:201		Malware, phishingDeveloped forEU citizens
child-noads.joindns4.eu86.54.11.11
86.54.11.211		2a13:1001::86:54:11:11
2a13:1001::86:54:11:211		Malware, phishing, adult content, ads
child.joindns4.eu86.54.11.12
86.54.11.212		2a13:1001::86:54:11:12
2a13:1001::86:54:11:212		Malware, phishing, adult content
noads.joindns4.eu86.54.11.13
86.54.11.213		2a13:1001::86:54:11:13
2a13:1001::86:54:11:213		Malware, phishing, ads
unfiltered.joindns4.eu86.54.11.100
86.54.11.200		2a13:1001::86:54:11:100
2a13:1001::86:54:11:200		None
GoogleYes[19]YesYesYesYes[20]NoYesNodns.google[21]8.8.8.8
8.8.4.4		2001:4860:4860::8888
2001:4860:4860::8844		None
dns64.dns.google—2001:4860:4860::6464
2001:4860:4860::64		NoneIntended for networks with NAT64 gateway.[22]
GcoreYes[23]YesYesNoNoNoNoNo—95.85.95.85
2.56.220.2		2a03:90c0:999d::1
2a03:90c0:9992::1		None
MullvadOnly for VPN service available[24]No[25]YesYes[25]Yes[25]NoYesNodns.mullvad.net[25]194.242.2.22a07:e340::2NoneCan be used without its VPN service
adblock.dns.mullvad.net194.242.2.32a07:e340::3Ads, and trackers
base.dns.mullvad.net194.242.2.42a07:e340::4Ads, trackers, and malware
extended.dns.mullvad.net194.242.2.52a07:e340::5Ads, trackers, malware, and social media
all.dns.mullvad.net194.242.2.92a07:e340::9Ads, trackers, malware, social media, gambling and adult content
Vercara (formerlyNeustar Security Services)Yes[26]YesYesNoNoNoNoNo?64.6.64.6
64.6.65.6		2620:74:1b::1:1
2620:74:1c::2:2		NoneVerisign transferred its public DNS to Neustar.[27]
156.154.70.1
156.154.71.1		2610:a1:1018::1
2610:a1:1019::1
156.154.70.2
156.154.71.2		2610:a1:1018::2
2610:a1:1019::2		Malware, ransomware, spyware, phishing
156.154.70.3
156.154.71.3		2610:a1:1018::3
2610:a1:1019::3		Low security + gambling, pornography, violence, hate
156.154.70.4
156.154.71.4		2610:a1:1018::4
2610:a1:1019::4		Medium security + gaming, adult, drugs, alcohol, anonymous proxies
156.154.70.5
156.154.71.5		2610:a1:1018::5
2610:a1:1019::5		NoneWill not redirect non-existent domains to a landing page.
Cisco Umbrella (OpenDNS)Yes[28]YesYes[29]YesYes[30]NoYesYes[31]dns.opendns.com
dns.umbrella.com[32]		208.67.222.222
208.67.220.220		2620:119:35::35
2620:119:53::53		Basic Security filtering + user defined policies
familyshield.opendns.com208.67.222.123
208.67.220.123		2620:119:35::123
2620:119:53::123		FamilyShield: adult content
sandbox.opendns.com208.67.222.2
208.67.220.2		2620:0:ccc::2
2620:0:ccd::2		NoneSandbox addresses that provide no filtering.
Oracle (formerlyDyn)Yes[33]YesYesNoNoNoNoNoresolver1.dyndnsinternetguide.com
resolver2.dyndnsinternetguide.com
rdns.dynect.net		216.146.35.35
216.146.36.36		—None
Quad9Yes[34][35]YesYes[36]Yes[37]Yes[38]NoNoYes[39]dns.quad9.net9.9.9.9
149.112.112.112		2620:fe::9
2620:fe::fe		Phishing, malware, and exploit kit domains
Yes[36]dns11.quad9.net9.9.9.11
149.112.112.11		2620:fe::11
2620:fe::fe:11		Phishing, malware, and exploit kit domainsPassesEDNS Client Subnet.
No[40]dns10.quad9.net9.9.9.10
149.112.112.10		2620:fe::10
2620:fe::fe:10		None
Tencent?YesYesYesYesYesNoNodns.pub119.29.29.292402:4e00::?Chinese regulations
WikimediaInformal[41]No[42]Yes[43]Yes[44]Yes[45]NoNo[46]Nowikimedia-dns.org[47]185.71.138.138[47]2001:67c:930::1[47]None[48]
YandexNo[49]YesNoYesYesNoYesYescommon.dot.dns.yandex.net77.88.8.8
77.88.8.1		2a02:6b8::feed:0ff
2a02:6b8:0:1::feed:0ff		None
safe.dot.dns.yandex.net77.88.8.88
77.88.8.2		2a02:6b8::feed:bad
2a02:6b8:0:1::feed:bad		Safe: fraudulent / infected / bot sites
family.dot.dns.yandex.net77.88.8.7
77.88.8.3		2a02:6b8::feed:a11
2a02:6b8:0:1::feed:a11		Family: fraudulent / infected / bot / adult sites

References

[edit]
  1. ^"How to Change Your Default DNS to Google DNS for Fast Internet Speeds".TechWorm. 2016-08-20. Retrieved2016-10-22.
  2. ^"A simple way to get around Rogers' DNS re-directing".IT Business. Retrieved2016-10-22.
  3. ^"OpenDNS Adds Centralized Reporting, IP-Layer Enforcement to Umbrella".mspmentor.net. Archived from the original on 2016-10-22. Retrieved2016-10-22.
  4. ^"Austrian Pirate Bay Blockade Censors Slovak Internet - TorrentFreak".TorrentFreak. 2015-12-03. Retrieved2016-10-22.
  5. ^Security; Iana."DNS devastation: Top websites whacked offline as Dyn dies again".The Register. Retrieved2016-10-22.
  6. ^AdGuard DNS Privacy Notice
  7. ^AdGuard DNS FAQ: What is DNSSEC?
  8. ^The official release of AdGuard DNS — a new unique approach to privacy-oriented DNS
  9. ^AdGuard DNS-over-QUIC
  10. ^Adguard DNS now supports DNSCrypt
  11. ^abcdAdGuard DNS Setup guide
  12. ^"Privacy Policy". Cloudflare. Retrieved2019-01-04.
  13. ^"The Nitty Gritty - Cloudflare Resolver". 24 January 2023.
  14. ^Cloudflare Inc (2018-03-31)."DNS over TLS - Cloudflare Resolver". Developers.cloudflare.com. Retrieved2019-01-04.
  15. ^Cloudflare Inc."DNS over HTTPS - Cloudflare Resolver". Developers.cloudflare.com. Retrieved2019-01-04.
  16. ^"DNS over QUIC (DoQ)". Cloudflare Community. 31 August 2022. Retrieved2022-09-12.
  17. ^"Test DNS owner one.one.one.one". 2018-08-21.
  18. ^"Supporting IPv6-only Networks". Archived fromthe original on 2020-12-09. Retrieved2019-01-20.
  19. ^Google Public DNS: Your Privacy
  20. ^Google Public DNS: DNS-over-HTTPS
  21. ^"Get Started | Public DNS".
  22. ^Google Public DNS64
  23. ^"Legal Information on Gcore Services".
  24. ^"Privacy policy - Guides".Mullvad VPN. Retrieved2023-08-27.
  25. ^abcd"DNS over HTTPS and DNS over TLS - Guides".Mullvad. 2023-08-08. Retrieved2023-08-23.
  26. ^"Privacy Policy | Neustar".home.neustar.
  27. ^"Verisign Public DNS Offers DNS Stability And Security – Verisign".www.verisign.com. Archived fromthe original on 2021-03-31. Retrieved2020-12-05.
  28. ^Cisco Online Privacy Statement
  29. ^OpenDNS: DNSSEC General Availability
  30. ^OpenDNS: Querying OpenDNS using DoH
  31. ^OpenDNS: OpenDNS and DNSCrypt
  32. ^Cisco Umbrella Enhances Support of DNS Encryption with DNS Over HTTPS
  33. ^"Oracle's Privacy Policy".dyn.com. Retrieved2018-12-31.
  34. ^Quad9: Compliance and Applicable Law
  35. ^Quad9: Data and Privacy Policy
  36. ^abQuad9 FAQ: Does Quad9 implement DNSSEC?
  37. ^Quad9 FAQ: Does Quad9 support DNS over TLS?
  38. ^Quad9 FAQ: Does Quad9 support DNS over HTTPS (DoH)?
  39. ^Quad9 FAQ: Does Quad9 support dnscrypt?
  40. ^Quad9 FAQ: Is there a service that Quad9 offers that does not have the blocklist or other security?
  41. ^Wikimedia DNS: Privacy Policy
  42. ^Wikimedia DNS: Encrypted DNS"
  43. ^Wikitech: Wikimedia DNS: DNSSEC
  44. ^Wikitech: Wikimedia DNS
  45. ^Wikitech: Wikimedia DNS
  46. ^Wikitech: Wikimedia DNS: EDNS.280.29 Padding
  47. ^abcWikimedia DNS: Instructions
  48. ^Wikimedia DNS
  49. ^Terms of use of the Yandex.DNS service

External links

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Public_recursive_name_server&oldid=1308053770"
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