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Public holidays in Indonesia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following table indicates declaredIndonesian government nationalholidays. Cultural variants also provide opportunity for holidays tied to local events. Beside official holidays, there are the so-called "libur bersama" or "cuti bersama", orjoint leave(s) declared nationwide by the government. In total there are 20 public holidays every year.

List of national public holidays

[edit]

General holidays

[edit]
DateEnglish nameLocal nameRemarks
1 JanuaryNew Year's DayTahun Baru Masehi
1 MayLabour DayHari Buruh Internasional
  • National public holiday between 1953 and 1967 and reinforced since 2014.
1 JunePancasila DayHari Lahir Pancasila
17 AugustIndependence DayHari Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia

Religious holidays

[edit]
DateEnglish nameLocal nameRemarks
25 DecemberChristmasHari Raya Natal
1MuharramIslamic New YearTahun Baru Hijriah
  • 1st day of theMuharram, the beginning of the New Islamic Year
  • National public holiday between 1953 and 1962 and reinforced since 1968.
12Rabi' al-AwwalMawlid / The Prophet's BirthdayMaulid Nabi Muhammad SAW
  • Birthday of the Islamic prophetMuhammad
  • National public holiday between 1953 and 1962 and reinforced since 1968.
27RajabIsra' and Mi'rajIsra Mikraj Nabi Muhammad SAW
  • Prophet Muhammad ascended to the sky during a night journey
  • National public holiday between 1953 and 1962 and reinforced since 1968.
1-2ShawwalEid al-FitrHari Raya Puasa
  • National public holiday since 1953.
Lebaran Mudik
10Dhu al-HijjahEid al-AdhaHari Raya Kurban
  • National public holiday since 1953.
Lebaran Haji
variableLunar New Year (specifically theChinese New Year)Tahun Baru Imlek
  • National public holiday since 2003.
Nyepi / Day of SilenceHari Suci Nyepi
  • National public holiday since 1983.
Tahun Baru Saka
Good Friday / The Crucifixion of JesusWafat Yesus Kristus
  • The Friday beforeEaster (the first Sunday after the first Paschal Full Moon following the vernal equinox)
  • National public holiday between 1953 and 1962 and reinforced since 1971.
Easter / Resurrection SundayHari Paskah
  • National public holiday since 2024.
Kebangkitan Yesus Kristus
Ascension DayKenaikan Yesus Kristus
  • Commemorates the Christian Belief of the bodily Ascension of Jesus into the heaven.
  • National public holiday between 1953 and 1962 and reinforced since 1968.
Vesak (specifically theBuddha's Birthday)Hari Raya Waisak
  • National public holiday since 1983.

General / local elections

[edit]

Under Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, Polling Day for a general election or a regional election is a public holiday that is gazetted by thereturning officer from theGeneral Elections Commission. Under the Circular Letter (SE) of the Minister of Manpower, employees not required to work on that day are entitled to one day off in lieu or be given one day's pay.[1]

Latest DateNameRemarksLast Election
14 February 2024General ElectionTo elect the nextParliament of Indonesia andPresident of Indonesia2024 general election
27 November 2024Local electionTo elect the nextGovernor,Mayoral, andRegent2024 local election

Other observances

[edit]

In addition to the official holidays, many religious, historical, other traditional holidays, and evenUnited Nations observances populate the calendar, as well as observances proclaimed by officials and lighter celebrations. These are often observed by businesses and schools as holidays.

Since thepresidency of Joko Widodo, the government often give "national themes" to commemorate these observances, even if these are United Nations observances with a UN-designated theme.

This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(November 2020)
Date (Gregorian calendar)English nameLocal nameYear establishedRemarks
variableGalungan and KuninganGalungan dan Kuningan
DiwaliHari Raya Diwali
3 JanuaryMinistry of Religious Affairs Day[2]Hari Kementerian Agama Republik IndonesiaThe founding of theIndonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs in 1946, during theFirst Sjahrir Cabinet
15 JanuaryOcean Duty Day / Day of the Sea and Ocean Event[2]Hari Dharma Samudera / Hari Peristiwa Laut dan SamuderaCommemorate the services and sacrifices of those who died in various battles at sea. The day is the date of theBattle of Arafura Sea in 1962.
25 JanuaryFood and Nutrition Day / National Nutrition Day[2]Hari Gizi dan Makanan / Hari Gizi NasionalThe day of the founding of dietetic schoolSekolah Djuru Penerang Makanan on 25 January 1951 byPoorwo Soedarmo.[2]
30 JanuaryIndonesian Primate DayHari Primata Indonesia2014[3]
February/MarchLantern FestivalCap Go MehEnding of 15th days celebration of Chinese New Year
9 FebruaryNational Press Day / Anniversary of theIndonesian Journalists AssociationHari Pers Nasional (HPN) / Hari Ulang Tahun Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia1985The 1946 founding of the Indonesian Journalists Association (PWI)[4]
21 FebruaryNational Waste Awareness DayHari Peduli Sampah Nasional2006In remembrance of the2005 Leuwigajah landslide which killed 143 people.[5]
1 MarchState Sovereignty Enforcement DayHari Penegakan Kedaulatan Negara2022Commemoration of the 1949General Offensive in Yogyakarta.[6][7]
8 MarchInternational Women's DayHari Perempuan InternasionalUnited Nations observance.
9 MarchNational Music DayHari Musik Nasional2013Birthday ofWage Rudolf Supratman, author of theIndonesian national anthem.[8]
18 MarchIndonesian Architecture DayHari Arsitektur Indonesia[9]
30 MarchNational Film DayHari Film Nasional1999First shooting day ofDarah dan Doa, the first "national film".[10]
1 AprilNational Broadcasting DayHari Penyiaran Nasional2019Commemorates the 1933 establishment of the first radio station owned by native Indonesians,Solosche Radio Vereeniging (SRV).[11]
4 AprilNational Encryption DayHari Persandian NasionalCommemorates the 1946 establishment of theCodes Service (Dinas Kode) byRoebiono Kertopati on the orders of Defence MinisterAmir Sjarifuddin.[12][13]
6 AprilNational Fisherman DayHari Nelayan Nasional[2]
9 AprilAir Force DayHari Jadi TNI Angkatan Udara1950Honors the active and reserve serving men and women and veterans of theIndonesian Air Force
20 AprilNational Consumer DayHari Konsumen Nasional2012[14]
21 AprilKartini DayHari Kartini"Women Emancipation Day". The birthday ofKartini, an Indonesian women's rights activist.[15]
22 AprilEarth DayHari BumiUnited Nations observance.
25 AprilRegional Autonomy DayHari Otonomi Daerah1996[16]
28 AprilNational Poetry Day / National Literature DayHari Puisi NasionalThe anniversary of the death of one of Indonesia's leading poet legends,Chairil Anwar.[17]
30 AprilNational Information Openness DayHari Keterbukaan Informasi Nasional2015Commemorates the promulgation of the Public Information Openness Act of 2008 (Undang-Undang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik 2008, formal name: Act No. 14 of 2008 on Public Information Openness [Undang-Undang No. 14 Tahun 2008 Tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik]).[18]
2 MayNational Education DayHari Pendidikan Nasional1959Birthday ofKi Hajar Dewantara, founder ofTaman Siswa and firstMinister of Education during thePresidential Cabinet
11 MayDay of the Military Police of the Indonesian National Armed ForcesHari POM TNI[2]
17 MayNational Book DayHari Buku Nasional2002Anniversary of theNational Library of the Republic of Indonesia.[19]
18 MayNational Archives DayHari Kearsipan Nasional2005Commemorates the promulgation of the Archives Basic Provision Act of 1971 (formal name: Act No. 7 of 1971 on Basic Provision of Archives [Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 1971 Tentang Ketentuan Pokok Kearsipan]).[20]
20 MayNational Awakening DayHari Kebangkitan Nasional1985Commemorates the 1908 formation of the first nationalist group,Budi Utomo. Since 2008 it was observed by the Indonesian Doctors' Union as Indonesian Doctors' Service Day (Hari Bakti Dokter Indonesia) as Budi Utomo's founding members areSTOVIA students.
29 MayNational Elderly DayHari Lanjut Usia Nasional1996The date of the opening day of the first plenary meeting of theInvestigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence (BPUPK) which was led byRajiman Wediodiningrat who was 66 at the time of the event in 1945.[21]
21 JuneAgricultural Activity DayHari Krida Pertanian1972[22]
24 JuneNational Midwife DayHari Bidan Nasional1951[23]
26 JuneInternational Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit TraffickingHari Anti Narkoba Internasional (lit. 'International Anti-Drug Day')United Nations observance.
29 JuneNational Family DayHari Keluarga Nasional (Harganas)2014[24][25]
1 JulyBhayangkara DayHari BhayangkaraOfficial anniversary of theIndonesian National Police (formally formed the previous year; this date commemorates the day it became a non-departmental public body)
5 JulyBank Indonesia DayHari Bank Indonesia[26]
14 JulyTax DayHari Pajak2017[27]
22 JulyAttorney DayHari Kejaksaan / Hari Bhakti Adhyaksa1961The establishment of theIndonesian Attorney as a stand-alone institution in 1960, previously a non-departmental institutions under the Department of Justice.[28]
23 JulyNational Children's DayHari Anak Nasional1984[29][2]
24 JulyKebaya DayHari Kebaya Nasional2023[30]
6 AugustNational Space DayHari Keantariksaan Nasional2013Commemorates the promulgation of the Space Act of 2013 (Undang-Undang Keantariksaan 2013, formal name: Act No. 21 of 2013 on Space [Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2013 Tentang Keantariksaan])
8 AugustIndonesian Game DayHari Gim Indonesia[31][32][33]
10 AugustNational Veterans' DayHari Veteran Nasional2014[34]
National Technology Uprising DayHari Kebangkitan Teknologi Nasional1995Commemorates the maiden flight of theIPTN N-250
14 AugustGerakan Pramuka Indonesia DayHari Pramuka1961Commemorates the public inauguration of the Indonesian Scout Movement on 14 August 1961, marked by the handover of the Indonesian scout flag by Presidential Decree. The movement has been established earlier on 20 May in the same year.
18 AugustConstitution DayHari Konstitusi Republik Indonesia2008Commemorates the promulgation in 1945 of the Constitution of Indonesia, also marked as the official anniversary of thePeople's Consultative Assembly (MPR)[35]
22 AugustNational Police Service DayHari Juang Kepolisian Negara2023Commemorates the formal establishment of the Indonesian National Police on August 19, 1945, and the formation of the first city police department post-Independence in Surabaya three days later (Aug. 22, 1945)[36]
24 AugustTelevision Day / Anniversary ofTVRIHari Televisi / Hari Ulang TahunTelevisi Republik Indonesia1962The day of the opening ceremony of the1962 Asian Games, the very first programme officially broadcast for the general public byTVRI. Also TVRI's anniversary.
4 SeptemberNational Customer DayHari Pelanggan Nasional2003[37]
9 SeptemberNational Sports DayHari Olahraga Nasional1983Commemorates the opening day of the firstNational Sports Week inSurakarta in 1948,[38] initially devised as an alternative to the then-newborn state's ineligibility to participate in the1948 Summer Olympics.
11 SeptemberNational Radio Day / Anniversary ofRRIHari Radio Nasional / Hari Ulang TahunRadio Republik Indonesia1945Commemorates the takeover of Japanese-military operated radio stations by Indonesians on 1945. Also RRI's anniversary.
17 SeptemberRed Cross DayHari Palang Merah1945Commemorates the establishment of theIndonesian Red Cross Society on 17 September 1945, marked by the formation of the executive board with its first chairman,Mohammad Hatta.
National Transport DayHari Perhubungan Nasional1971Designated by the then Minister of Transportation to simplify national transport days as well as due to the reason that state-owned transport companies (likePerum DAMRI andKereta Api Indonesia) have nearby anniversaries.[39]
23 September / 21 AugustNational Maritime DayHari Maritim Nasional1964The proposal of 21 August as National Maritime Day (the day when the Indonesian independence fighter attacked the Japanese military storage in Pulau Nyamukan (Djamuan Riff), near Surabaya, on 21 August 1945) was disputed by the Association of Indonesian Marine Youth (APMI) because at that time theIndonesian Navy has not been formed.BKR Laut, the predecessor of the Indonesian Navy, was formed later on 10 September 1945. The 23 September date refers to the first (and last) Musyawarah Maritim in 1963, and actually has been established as National Maritime Day in 1964 during the tenure ofSukarno as the president of Indonesia but was overlooked by the recent government.[40][41]
24 SeptemberNational Agrarian and Spatial Planning Day / National Peasants' DayHari Agraria dan Tata Ruang Nasional/Hari Tani Nasional1963 (for the National Peasants' Day)Commemorates the promulgation of the Agrarian Basics Act of 1960 (Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria 1960, formal name: Act No. 5 of 1960 on Basic Law on Agrarian Affairs [Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-pokok Agraria])
26 SeptemberNational Statistics DayHari Statistik NasionalCommemorated to increase public awareness of the importance of statistics, increase public participation in statistics and encouraging statistical players to continue to carry out statistical activities in accordance with applicable rules.[42]
27 SeptemberPost and Telecommunications' Service DayHari Bakti Pos dan TelekomunikasiCommemorates the 1945 takeover of Japanese military-controlled post, telegraph and telephone systems of Java by the Indonesian revolutionary youth. However,Telkom Indonesia andPos Indonesia do not commemorate this day anymore as their anniversaries; instead they observed their anniversaries at 6 July (to commemorate the separation of post and telecommunications public corporations in 1965) and 26 August (the opening of the first post office in Batavia by the thenGovernor-General of the Dutch East Indies,Gustaaf Willem van Imhoff, in 1746) respectively
28 SeptemberRailway Day / Anniversary ofPT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero)Hari Kereta Api / Hari Ulang Tahun PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero)Commemorates the 1945 takeover of Japanese military-controlled railway systems of Java by the Indonesian Railway Youth (Angkatan Moeda Kereta Api (AMKA, literally "Railway Youth Forces"))
1 OctoberNational Day of Pancasila Sanctity and 30 September Movement Memorial DayHari Kesaktian Pancasila1967Mourning day for the events of 30 September Movement of 1965. The songGugur Bunga is usually sung in this day
2 OctoberBatik DayHari Batik Nasional2009The international designation of the Indonesianbatik as aMasterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2009.[43]
5 OctoberIndonesian National Armed Forces DayHari Tentara Nasional IndonesiaThe 1945 founding of Tentara Keamanan Rakyat ("People's Security Forces"), the predecessor of theTNI.
12 OctoberNationalMuseum DayHari Museum Nasional2015[44]
17 OctoberNational Cultural DayHari Kebudayaan Nasional2025[45]
22 OctoberNationalSantri DayHari Santri Nasional2015The 1945 date of theJihad Declaration byNahdlatul Ulama that the fight against the Dutch colonial forces was ajihad (holy war) - a general obligation for all Muslims just two months following thedeclaration of the independence of Indonesia.[46] The declaration is the legal basis for the 1945Battle of Surabaya in which many fighters are students of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren)
24 OctoberNational Doctors DayHari Dokter Nasional1950[47]
27 OctoberNational Electricity Day / Anniversary ofPT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero)Hari Listrik Nasional (HLN) / Hari Ulang Tahun PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero)[48]
28 OctoberYouth Pledge DayHari Sumpah Pemuda1967Commemoration of the1928 Youth Pledge
30 OctoberIndonesian Finance DayHari Oeang, Hari Keuangan Republik IndonesiaThe printing of the firstOeang Republik Indonesia, the first 'Indonesianrupiah' bank note, in 1946.[49]
8 NovemberNational Spatial Planning DayHari Tata Ruang Nasional2013[50][51]
10 NovemberHeroes' DayHari PahlawanCommemoration of the 1945Battle of Surabaya
12 NovemberFather's DayHari AyahEstablished in 2006 following a suggestion by a group of women inSolo.[52]
12 NovemberNational Health DayHari Kesehatan NasionalMarks the day when Sukarno officially begins the malaria eradication project by sprayingDDT in the village of Kalasan,Special Region of Yogyakarta (1959).[53]
14 NovemberMobile Brigade Day[2]Hari Brigade MobilFounding of theMobile Brigade Corps in 1946.
14 NovemberWorld Diabetes DayHari Diabetes SeduniaUnited Nations observance.
15 NovemberIndonesian Marine Corps BirthdayHari Juang Korps Marinir1951Honors the active and reserve serving men and women and veterans of theIndonesian Marine Corps
22 NovemberNational Fishery DayHari Ikan Nasional2014[54]
25 NovemberTeachers' Day / Anniversary of the Teachers' Union of the Republic of IndonesiaHari Guru / Hari Ulang Tahun Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia (PGRI)Commemorates the Indonesian Teachers' Congress of 24–25 November 1945 inSolo, which established the Teachers' Union of the Republic of Indonesia
29 NovemberAnniversary of theEmployees' Corps of the Republic of IndonesiaHari Ulang Tahun Korps Pegawai Republik Indonesia (KORPRI)Commemorates the establishment of the Employees' Corps of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian:Korps Pegawai Republik Indonesia (KORPRI), also known as the Indonesian Civil Servants Corps) in 1971, originally as the only association for civil servants, state- and regional government-owned enterprises and banks, heads of regional government, and all members of theIndonesian National Armed Forces running for government to ensure their loyalty to theNew Order. KORPRI, not legally a trade union, remains theonly organisation for all civil servants and heads of regional government (state- and regional-government-owned enterprises and banks now have their own trade unions.)
13 DecemberNusantara DayHari Nusantara2001The recognition of the boundary of the Indonesian archipelago, started with the announcement of theDeklarasi Djoeanda on 13 December 1957, which eventually leads to the recognition of the principles of theNusantara in theUnited Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1982.[55]
15 DecemberIndonesian Army DayHari Juang KartikaHonors the active and reserve serving men and women and veterans of theIndonesian Army, marked on the anniversary of the victory in theBattle of Ambarawa (1945).
22 DecemberMother's DayHari Ibu1959Commemorate the anniversary of theIndonesian Women's Congress in 1928.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Surat Edaran Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Nomor 1 Tahun 2024".
  2. ^abcdefgh"Hari-Hari Penting di Indonesia" [Important observances in Indonesia].Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. 3 July 2015. Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2016. Retrieved10 August 2016.
  3. ^Nur Rohmi Aida (30 January 2023). Sari Hardiyanto (ed.)."Sejarah Hari Primata Indonesia yang Diperingati Setiap 30 Januari".Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved30 March 2023.
  4. ^Presidential Decree No. 5 of 1985 (Keppres Nomor 5 Tahun 1985)
  5. ^Abdul Haris Maulana, ed. (21 February 2023)."Sejarah Ditetapkannya Hari Peduli Sampah Nasional, Berawal dari Peristiwa Mencekam".megapolitan.kompas.com (in Indonesian). Kompas Cyber Media. Retrieved30 March 2023.
  6. ^Presidential Decree No. 2 of 2022 (Keppres Nomor 2 Tahun 2022)
  7. ^"Presiden Jokowi Tetapkan 1 Maret Sebagai Hari Penegakan Kedaulatan Negara".Cabinet Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia (in Indonesian). 27 February 2022. Retrieved5 March 2022.
  8. ^Presidential Decree No. 10 of 2013 (Keppres Nomor 10 Tahun 2013)
  9. ^"Peringatan Hari Arsitektur Indonesia 18 Maret".Radio Republik Indonesia. 18 March 2024. Retrieved19 March 2024.
  10. ^Presidential Decree No. 25 of 1999 (Keppres Nomor 25 Tahun 1999)
  11. ^Presidential Decree No. 9 of 2019 (Keppres Nomor 9 Tahun 2019)
  12. ^"Tentang BSSN". Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara. Retrieved4 April 2024.
  13. ^"4 April, Sejarah Hari Persandian Nasional".Radio Republik Indonesia. 4 April 2024. Retrieved4 April 2024.
  14. ^Presidential Decree No. 13 of 2012 (Keppres Nomor 13 Tahun 2012)
  15. ^"Public Holidays and Observances in Indonesia".IndonesiaCalendar.com.
  16. ^Presidential Decree No. 11 of 1996 (Keppres Nomor 11 Tahun 1996)
  17. ^"Hari Puisi Nasional: Mengenang Wafatnya Legenda Penyair Chairil Anwar" [National Poetry Day: Commemorating the Death of the Legend of the Poet Chairil Anwar].Direktorat Sekolah Menengah Pertama.Ministry of Education and Culture. 28 April 2021. Retrieved28 April 2021.
  18. ^"Memperingati Hari Keterbukaan Informasi Nasional".SIPPN - CARIYANLIK.Ministry of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform. 30 April 2023. Retrieved7 May 2023.
  19. ^"Merayakan Hari Buku Nasional" [Celebrating National Book Day].Donasi Buku Kemdikbud.Ministry of Education and Culture. 18 June 2017. Retrieved17 May 2021.
  20. ^"Hari Kearsipan Dalam Kesederhanaan" [Archives Day in Simplicity].National Archives of Indonesia. 22 May 2013. Retrieved19 May 2025.
  21. ^Ferry Agusta Satrio (29 May 2017)."29 Mei, Hari Lanjut Usia Nasional".Times Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved18 June 2018.
  22. ^"Arti dan Tujuan Hari Krida Pertanian Setiap Tanggal 21 Juni".Balai Penelitian Tanaman Jeruk dan Buah Subtropika, Puslitbanghorti – Balitbangtan.Ministry of Agriculture. 22 June 2012. Retrieved24 June 2021.
  23. ^Yonada Nancy (24 June 2021). Yulaika Ramadhani (ed.)."Hari Bidan Nasional 24 Juni 2021 dan Sejarah Berdirinya IBI" (in Indonesian). Tirto.id. Retrieved24 June 2021.
  24. ^Presidential Decree No. 39 of 2014 (Keppres Nomor 39 Tahun 2014)
  25. ^29 Juni Ditetapkan Sebagai Hari Keluarga Nasional Tapi Bukan Hari Libur
  26. ^Iswara N Raditya (4 July 2021). Addi M Idhom (ed.)."Hari Bidan Nasional 24 Juni 2021 dan Sejarah Berdirinya IBI" (in Indonesian). Tirto.id. Retrieved5 July 2021.
  27. ^Dipna Videlia Putsana (14 July 2021). Iswara N Raditya (ed.)."Hari Pajak Nasional 14 Juli 2021: Sejarah & Awal Mula Peringatan" (in Indonesian). Tirto.id. Retrieved15 July 2021.
  28. ^Redaksi Jaksa Menyapa (22 July 2017)."Inilah Sejarah Hari Lahir Kejaksaan RI" [Here is the History of the Birth of the General Attorney of the Republic of Indonesia].jaksa Menyapa.Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved7 April 2018.
  29. ^Presidential Decree No. 44 of 1984 (Keppres Nomor 44 Tahun 1984)
  30. ^Presidential Decree No. 19 of 2023 (Keppres Nomor 19 Tahun 2023)
  31. ^Presidential Regulation No. 19 of 2024 (Perpres Nomor 19 Tahun 2024)
  32. ^Thiodor Wulandari (8 August 2024). Agus Santika (ed.)."Hari Game Indonesia Perkuat Industri Gim Nasional".rri.co.id (in Indonesian).Radio Republik Indonesia. Retrieved9 August 2024.
  33. ^"Kominfo Dukung Hari Game Indonesia".kominfo.go.id (in Indonesian).Ministry of Communications and Informatics. 27 July 2016. Retrieved9 August 2024.
  34. ^Presidential Decree No. 30 of 2014 (Keppres Nomor 30 Tahun 2014, Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2014 Nomor 188, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5573)
  35. ^Presidential Decree No. 18 of 2008 (Keppres No. 18 tahun 2008)
  36. ^"Sejarah Singkat Hari Juang Polri – TribrataNews". 21 August 2024.
  37. ^"Tentang Hari Pelanggan Nasional".haripelanggan.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved4 September 2021.
  38. ^Tim (9 September 2020)."Sejarah Penetapan Hari Olahraga Nasional Setiap 9 September".CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved21 September 2020.
  39. ^Wahyuni Sahara (17 September 2021)."Sejarah Hari Perhubungan Nasional..."Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved18 September 2021.
  40. ^Presidential Decree No. 249 of 1964 (Keppres Nomor 249 Tahun 1964)
  41. ^"APMI Gugat Pengusulan 21 Agustus sebagai Hari Maritim Nasional" [APMI Sues the Proposal of 21 August as National Maritime Day].Maritime News (in Indonesian). 21 August 2016. Retrieved7 May 2017.
  42. ^"Selamat Hari Statistik Nasional 2020".Badan Pusat Statistik (in Indonesian). BPS. 26 September 2020. Retrieved27 September 2020.
  43. ^Presidential Decree No. 33 of 2009 (Keppres Nomor 33 Tahun 2009)
  44. ^"Hari Museum Nasional 12 Oktober".Directorate General of Culture.Ministry of Education and Culture. 12 October 2018. Retrieved12 October 2021.
  45. ^Kanya Anindita Mutiarasari (17 July 2025)."Hari Kebudayaan Diperingat 17 Oktober, Ini Asal-Usul Penetapannya".detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved5 December 2025.
  46. ^"Keppres No. 22 Tahun 2015".Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan. 2018.Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved8 July 2018.
  47. ^"Hari Dokter Nasional".Direktorat Promosi Kesehatan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kementerian Kesehatan.Ministry of Health. 28 October 2017. Retrieved28 October 2020.
  48. ^"HUT ke-70, Sejarah Hari Listrik Nasional".Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral.Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. 26 October 2015. Retrieved28 October 2020.
  49. ^kemenkeu.go.id: History of Indonesian MoneyArchived 9 July 2015 at theWayback Machine accessed on 6 March 2015
  50. ^Presidential Decree No. 28 of 2013 (Keppres No. 28 tahun 2013)
  51. ^"8 November Ditetapkan Sebagai Hari Tata Ruang Nasional".Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (in Indonesian). 5 December 2013. Retrieved7 May 2023.
  52. ^Nadya Isnaeni (12 November 2014)."Sejarah Lahirnya Hari Ayah Nasional (Story of the Origin of Father's Day)".Liputan 6 (in Indonesian). Liputan 6. Retrieved1 July 2018.
  53. ^"Hari Kesehatan Nasional" [National Health Day].Pusat Promosi Kesehatan - Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (in Indonesian). Direktorat Promosi Kesehatan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. 2016. Archived fromthe original on 13 February 2016. Retrieved13 February 2016.
  54. ^Presidential Decree No. 3 of 2014 (Keppres Nomor 3 Tahun 2014)
  55. ^Presidential Decree No. 126 of 2001 (Keppres Nomor 126 Tahun 2001)

Cited works

[edit]
  • Iwan Gayo (1991).Buku Pintar Seri Junior. Jakarta: Upaya Warga Negara. pp. 342–345.
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