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Psyduck

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Pokémon species

Fictional character
Psyduck
Pokémon character
Official artwork of Psyduck, a yellow, duck-like Pokémon.
Psyduck artwork byKen Sugimori
First gamePokémon Red andBlue (1996)
Designed byKen Sugimori (finalized)[1]
Voiced byMichael Haigney (English, 1998-2006)
Michele Knotz (English, since 2006)
Rikako Aikawa (Japanese)
In-universe information
SpeciesPokémon
TypeWater

Psyduck (/ˈsdʌk/ ), known asKoduck (コダック,Kodakku) in Japan, is aPokémon species inNintendo andGame Freak'sPokémon franchise. Created byKen Sugimori, Psyduck first appeared in the video gamesPokémon Red andBlue and later in sequels. It has later appeared in various merchandise, spinoff titles and animated and printed adaptations of the franchise. A Psyduck also appears as part of the main cast in thelive-action animated filmPokémon Detective Pikachu. Psyduck has been voiced byMichael Haigney andRikako Aikawa since its debut.

Aduck-like Pokémon, Psyduck is constantly stunned by itsheadache, and usually just stands vacantly, trying to calm itself. In theanime series, Psyduck's appearances became arunning gag;Misty, a major supporting character, would often release Psyduck by accident instead of the Pokémon she wanted to use. Psyduck has been met with a primarily positive response since its debut, primarily in its role in thePokémon Concierge television series.

Design and characteristics

[edit]

Psyduck is a species of fictional creatures called Pokémon created for thePokémon media franchise. Developed byGame Freak and published byNintendo, the Japanese franchise began in 1996 with the video gamesPokémon Red andGreen for theGame Boy, which were later released in North America asPokémon Red andBlue in 1998.[2] In these games and their sequels, the player assumes the role of a Trainer whose goal is to capture and use the creatures' special abilities to combat other Pokémon. Some Pokémon can transform into stronger species through a process calledevolution via various means, such as exposure to specific items.[3] Each Pokémon has one or two elemental types, which define its advantages and disadvantages when battling other Pokémon.[4] A major goal in each game is to complete thePokédex, a comprehensive Pokémon encyclopedia, by capturing, evolving, and trading with other Trainers to obtain individuals from all Pokémon species.[3]

Introduced inRed andBlue, the design started as pixel artsprites by the development team first, with a single color identity chosen to work within theSuper Game Boy hardware limitations.[1] While conceived as a group effort by multiple developers at Game Freak,[5] the finalized design and artwork was done byKen Sugimori. Originally tasked with drawing the characters to illustrate a planned strategy guide by Game Freak when the games released, Sugimori drew all the sprites for the game in his style to not only unify their designs visually but also modify any design elements he felt were amiss, while trying to retain the original sprite artists' unique styles.[6] Originally called "Koduck" in Japanese, Nintendo decided to give the various Pokémon species "clever and descriptive names" related to their appearance or features when translating the game for western audiences as a means to make the characters more relatable to American children.[7][8] As a result, they were renamed "Psyduck", a combination of the words "psychic" and "duck".[9]

Psyduck is constantly stunned by itsheadache,[10] and usually just stands there vacantly, trying to calm its headache.[11] When the headache gets too bad, its brain cells awaken, allowing it to use strong psychic powers.[12][13] Psyduck is classified in-game as a Water-type Pokémon.[14] When a Psyduck receives enoughexperience from battles, it evolves intoGolduck.[15] During the initial pitch of the 2019 filmDetective Pikachu, writers Benji Samit and Dan Hernandez stated that they wanted Psyduck in the film, citing that this was because it was "their favorite." Hernandez stated that "Because I'm a neurotic writer, I really relate to getting stressed and more stressed and more stressed and then just exploding... and for that reason, I've always felt a great kinship to Psyduck, so we thought that was really important to get him in there."[16] Psyduck was also initially planned to be one of the cover mascots of thePokémon, Let's Go! games, though it was ultimately scrapped due toEevee's popularity and Psyduck's yellow color scheme clashing with the other decided mascot,Pikachu.[17][18] Psyduck has been voiced by Michael Haigney in English[19] and byRikako Aikawa in Japanese.[20]

Appearances

[edit]

Psyduck made its debut appearance in thePokémon video game series inPokémon Red andBlue,[21] before later appearing in all mainline entries in the series.[22] It has since gone to make a variety of appearances in spin-off games, such as thePokémon Snap series,[23] thePokémon Mystery Dungeon series,[24]Pokémon Go,[25] and thePokémon Rumble series.[26]

In thePokémon anime,Misty, a major supporting character in the series, has a Psyduck that she accidentally caught, serving as a constant source of frustration for her, as it frequently emerges to attempt to battle the opponent in substitution of the Pokémon she intends to use, and in instances where she does intend to use it, it often does not act. When its headache gets bad enough, it has been shown to use phenomenally powerful Psychic-type moves which far exceed its perceived potential.[14][27][28] As such, it often acts as comic relief within the anime.[29][14] Psyduck have appeared at various points in thePokémon Adventures manga.[30] Psyduck appears in the 2019 filmPokémon Detective Pikachu as the partner to the female lead of the film, junior unpaid reporter Lucy Stevens (portrayed byKathryn Newton).[31] It also appears in the 2023 animated seriesPokémon Concierge, in which a shy Psyduck is a wild Pokémon in the Pokémon Resort, an island where Pokémon come to visit and relax. It ends up befriending the protagonist, Haru, and the two become close friends.[32]

Promotion and reception

[edit]
An image of Psyduck relaxing next to the protagonist of Pokémon Concierge, Haru.
The relationship between Pokémon Concierge's protagonist, Haru, and Psyduck was the subject of significant commentary.

Psyduck has appeared in multiple pieces of merchandise, including plush toys,[33] battery-powered toys,[34] pins, and cards in thePokémon Trading Card Game.Zavvi has launched licensed T-shirts featuring Psyduck and other populargeneration I species.[35][36] Psyduck-inspired cast necklaces have also been available in Japan.[37] The firstPokémon Jet, aBoeing 747-400D forAll Nippon Airways, has Psyduck and nine other Pokémon on its livery.[38] A life-sized Psyduck plush was released byThe Pokemon Company in 2020, later being rereleased in 2023.[39]

Described as "silly" byGameSpy andThe New York Times, Psyduck has been well received by the media, identified as one of the most popular characters in the original games byGamesRadar+ andKotaku.[40][41][42][43] Psyduck is Pokémon developerJunichi Masuda's favorite Pokémon.[44]GameDaily staff felt it was among the more unique Pokémon designs, whileIGN felt it was a cult favorite among fans due to its "bizarre, bewildered appearance."[45][46] Alex Walker ofKotaku highlighted it as a relatable character, also citing its role as comic relief in the Pokémon anime.[29] It was also cited as a favorite character byIGN staff.[47] TheCoventry Evening Telegraph also praised its design, stating the character was "more interesting" in comparison to more commonly seen Pokémon such asSquirtle,[48] thoughJames Stephanie Sterling ofDestructoid was more critical, calling it "annoying" and "irritating."[49] Psyduck has also been criticized for alleged associations to the occult. AuthorCindy Jacobs criticized Psyduck's alleged occult powers, while Pastor Phil Arms discussed how its psychic powers reflected "New Age" ideas of altered states of consciousness.[50]

Psyduck's appearance inPokémon Concierge has been received positively. James Whitbrook, writing forGizmodo, found Psyduck and its relationship with the show's protagonist, Haru, a relatable centerpiece of the show. He highlighted their relationship as a relatable and welcoming message.[51] Jade King, writing forTheGamer, found Psyduck's role and emotions in the show akin to feelings of social anxiety, and praised the messages delivered by Psyduck overcoming its own anxieties to befriend Haru.[52] Ana Diaz, writing forPolygon, also praised Psyduck's role in the show, stating that "Every scene with Psyduck is like viewing a brief, but fleeting moment of pure, unadulterated thoughtless bliss." She also highlighted how the show helped portray Psyduck in a more positive light, primarily in comparison in its role in thePokémon anime series.[14] Emma Stefansky, writing forThe Atlantic, cited similar sentiments, stating that the series "wisely recognizes the dramatic potential of Psyduck." She highlighted the usage of Psyduck, primarily used as comic relief, as a relatable figure in the series.[32] ActressRena Nōnen, who played Haru in the series, cited that it had become her favorite Pokemon as a result of the series.[53]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abMorrissy, Kim."Pokémon Designers Reflect on History of Eevee's Design".Anime News Network.Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved18 August 2020.
  2. ^Hilliard, Kyle (25 December 2016)."Pokémon Red &Blue – A Look Back At The 20-Year Journey To Catch 'Em All".Game Informer.Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved22 January 2024.
  3. ^abAllison, Anne (May 2006).Millennial Monsters: Japanese Toys and the Global Imagination.University of California Press. pp. 192–197.ISBN 9780520938991.
  4. ^Pokémon Deluxe Essential Handbook.Scholastic Inc. 28 July 2015. p. 5.ISBN 9780545795661.
  5. ^"Creator Profile: The Creators of Pikachu".Pokemon.com. 26 July 2018.Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved23 November 2023.
  6. ^Ken Sugimori Works (in Japanese). Tankobon Softcover. January 2014. pp. 342–343.ISBN 9784198638061.
  7. ^Chua-Euan, Howard (22 November 1999)."PokéMania".TIME. Archived fromthe original on 13 September 2008. Retrieved15 September 2008.
  8. ^Bellingham, Hope (8 February 2021)."Psyduck joins other Pokemon as part of jewellery collection".GamesRadar+.Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved7 May 2024.
  9. ^Staff."#054 Psyduck".IGN.Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved1 May 2015.
  10. ^Game Freak (19 October 1999).Pokémon Yellow (Game Boy).Nintendo.Pokédex: Always tormented by headaches. It uses psychic powers, but it is not known if it intends to do so.
  11. ^Game Freak (30 September 1998).Pokémon Red (Game Boy).Nintendo.Pokédex: While lulling its enemies with its vacant look, this wily Pokémon will use psychokinetic powers.
  12. ^Game Freak (15 October 2000).Pokémon Silver (Game Boy Color).Nintendo.Pokédex: If its chronic headache peaks, it may exhibit odd powers. It seems unable to recall such an episode.
  13. ^Game Freak (29 July 2001).Pokémon Crystal (Game Boy Color).Nintendo.Pokédex: The only time it can use its psychic power is when its sleeping brain cells happen to wake.
  14. ^abcdDiaz, Ana (30 December 2023)."Pika-who? Pokémon Concierge has made me a Psyduck lover now".Polygon.Archived from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved11 February 2024.
  15. ^O'Gorman, Erin (11 July 2020)."Pokémon Sword & Shield: How To Find & Evolve Psyduck Into Golduck".TheGamer.Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved7 May 2024.
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  19. ^@MikeHaigney (24 August 2022)."Come to SacAnime, Sept. 2-4 for a reunion of the original voice cast of the Pokémon TV series. It's the biggest thing to hit Sacramento since tomato juice. We'll have stuff to autograph or bring your own PokéMabilia" (Tweet).Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved16 April 2024 – viaTwitter.
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  21. ^McCasland, Kevin (2 June 2018)."10 Gen I Pokémon No One Should Catch (And 10 That Are Totally Underrated)".ScreenRant.Archived from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved16 April 2024.
  22. ^"Only Three Pokémon Are Catchable In Every Game, But Not Pikachu".Kotaku. 22 May 2023.Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved16 April 2024.
  23. ^Aubrey, Dave (14 August 2021)."New Pokemon Snap: Psychic Sidekick Request Guide".TheGamer.Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved16 April 2024.
  24. ^Donaldson, Alex (6 March 2020)."Pokemon Mystery Dungeon Rescue Team DX: starter Pokemon, personality quiz answers and buddy Pokemon".VG247.Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved16 April 2024.
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  30. ^Cooper, Dalton (5 August 2018)."The 16 Most Disturbing Moments In The Pokemon Manga".Game Rant.Archived from the original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved16 April 2024.
  31. ^Zakarin, Jordan (8 May 2019)."Why Psyduck — yes, Psyduck — was the key Pokémon in Detective Pikachu".SYFY WIRE.Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved18 July 2021.
  32. ^abStefansky, Emma (19 January 2024)."'Pokémon,' All Grown Up".The Atlantic.Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved11 February 2024.
  33. ^Makedonski, Brett (8 June 2020)."This giant Psyduck is a $300 roommate".Destructoid.Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved18 July 2021.
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  35. ^Alexander, Susannah (3 July 2021)."Pokémon launches summer clothing collection inspired by Sun and Moon games".Digital Spy.Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved18 July 2021.
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  38. ^Ashcraft, Brian (24 June 2021)."Japan Gets A New Pokémon Airplane And It's Glorious".Kotaku.Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved18 July 2021.
  39. ^Carpenter, Nicole (6 February 2024)."The life-size Psyduck is coming back, and it's available to pre-order".Polygon.Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved11 February 2024.
  40. ^Leeper, Justin (24 April 2004)."GameSpy: Pokemon - Page 1".GameSpy.Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved5 July 2023.
  41. ^New York Times Theater Reviews (2001).The New York Times Film Reviews 1999-2000. Taylor & Francis. p. 178.ISBN 0-415-93696-9.
  42. ^Elston, Brett."The complete Pokemon RBY pokedex, part 5".GamesRadar+.Future Publishing. p. 10.Archived from the original on 25 October 2013. Retrieved1 October 2009.
  43. ^Hernandez, Patricia (17 December 2012)."Pokémon Designs Aren't Getting Worse, They May Be Getting Better".Kotaku.Archived from the original on 21 January 2016. Retrieved20 May 2014.
  44. ^Kensaku Nabana (18 December 2018).Pokémon Challenge: Mr. Masuda versus...Mr. Masuda?!.
  45. ^Workman, Robert."Retro Rewind: Then and Now - Pokémon".GameDaily.AOL. Archived fromthe original on 13 April 2009. Retrieved9 June 2009.
  46. ^"Psyduck Biography".IGN.IGN Entertainment. Archived fromthe original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved28 September 2009.
  47. ^"Pokémon of the Day: Psyduck".IGN.IGN Entertainment. 11 November 1999. Archived fromthe original on 31 March 2001. Retrieved5 October 2009.
  48. ^Tim, Frings (22 December 2000). "CINEMA: PEAK emon!".Coventry Evening Telegraph.
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  51. ^"Pokémon Concierge's Psyduck Is for the Millennial Pokémon Fans".Gizmodo. 4 January 2024.Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved11 February 2024.
  52. ^King, Jade (4 January 2024)."Psyduck In Pokemon Concierge Is My Mood For 2024".TheGamer.Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved11 February 2024.
  53. ^"Netflix's Stop-Motion Pokémon Series Will Be Therapeutic For Fans, Says Actress".Kotaku. 2 July 2023.Archived from the original on 2 July 2023. Retrieved11 February 2024.

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