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Psie Pole

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Former borough in Wrocław, Poland
For other uses, seePsie Pole (disambiguation).
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Former borough of Wrocław in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
Psie Pole
Coat of arms of Psie Pole
Coat of arms
Location of Psie Pole within Wrocław
Location of Psie Pole within Wrocław
Country Poland
VoivodeshipLower Silesian
County/CityWrocław
Established1952
Dissolved1990
Population
 (2022)
 • Total
95,615
 [1]
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Area code+48 71

Psie Pole (Polish pronunciation:[pɕɛˈpɔlɛ],German:Hundsfeld,[ˈhʊntsfɛlt]),lit.'Dog Field', is a formerdzielnica (city district) ofWrocław,Poland, located in the north-eastern part of the city.

Before 1928, it used to be an independent town. On March 21, 1991, the newly created City Office of Wrocław assumed many of the functions previously carried out within the borough. The name, though, remained in use, mainly for statistical and administrative purposes.[2]

It lies in the city's northern and northeastern parts, on the right shore of theOder River. A part of Psie Pole is one of Wrocław's greenest neighborhoods, and its suburban location makes it an important transport hub towardWarsaw,Łódź and other locations in central Poland.

The PolishGeneral Tadeusz Kościuszko Military University of Land Forces is located in Psie Pole.

Subdivision

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Since 1991, Psie Pole has been divided into 11 districts:

History

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Battle of Psie Pole, 16th-century woodcut byMarcin Bielski

Psie Pole is considered to be the site of the 1109Battle of Hundsfeld between the Poles and the Germans, although the existence of this battle is doubted by historians because it was not mentioned until a century later.[3][4]

The local parish church of Saints James and Christopher dates back to the early 13th century, and the settlement was mentioned inmedieval Polish documents under itsOld Polish namePzepole (1206) andPsepole (1266).

DuringWorld War II, the Germans established and operated a femalesubcamp of theGross-Rosen concentration camp in the district.[5]

Gallery

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See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toPsie Pole.

References

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  1. ^"Liczba mieszkańców zameldowanych we Wrocławiu w podziale na Osiedla – stan na 31 grudnia 2022 r."
  2. ^"System Informacji Przestrzennej Wrocławia- Granice osiedli Wrocławia".www.geoportal.wroclaw.pl. Retrieved2021-03-24.
  3. ^"S. Orgelbranda Encyklopedia Powszechna", Warsaw 1902, vol. XII, page 406
  4. ^M. Kaczmarek,"Bitwa na Psim Polu", in: Encyklopedia Wrocławia, Wrocław 2000
  5. ^"Subcamps of KL Gross- Rosen".Gross-Rosen Museum in Rogoźnica. Retrieved12 June 2020.
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