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ψ-DOM

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(Redirected fromPsi-DOM)
Psychedelic drug

Pharmaceutical compound
Ψ-DOM
Clinical data
Other namesPsi-DOM; Pseudo-DOM; Z-7; Z7; 2,6-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine; 4-Methyl-2,6-dimethoxyamphetamine
Routes of
administration
Oral[1][2]
Drug classSerotonin receptor modulator;Serotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonist
ATC code
  • None
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
Duration of action6–8 hours[1][3][2]
Identifiers
  • 1-(2,6-dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)-2-aminopropane
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC12H19NO2
Molar mass209.289 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
Melting point203 °C (397 °F)
  • CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC)CC(C)N)OC
  • InChI=1S/C12H19NO2/c1-8-5-11(14-3)10(7-9(2)13)12(6-8)15-4/h5-6,9H,7,13H2,1-4H3 checkY
  • Key:CFFJUEYUTHKVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

ψ-DOM, orpsi-DOM, also known as2,6-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine or asZ-7, is apsychedelic drug of thephenethylamine,amphetamine, andΨ-PEA families related toDOM.[1][3][2] It is apositional isomer of DOM in which themethoxy group at the 5 position has been relocated to the 6 position.[1][3][2] The drug is takenorally.[1][3][2]

Use and effects

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In his bookPiHKAL (Phenethylamines I Have Known and Loved),Alexander Shulgin lists ψ-DOM's dose as 15 to 25 mgorally and itsduration as 6 to 8 hours.[1][3] The effects of ψ-DOM were reported to include feeling weird or strange,closed-eyeimagery, somevisuals,introspection, feelingstoned, spaciness,lightheadedness,muscle tremors,palpitations, anddiarrhea.[1] The visuals were said to have been less than expected based on the intensity of its effects.[1] The drug is about one-third aspotent as DOM.[1][3]

Interactions

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See also:Psychedelic drug § Interactions, andTrip killer § Serotonergic psychedelic antidotes

Pharmacology

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Pharmacodynamics

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ψ-DOM showsaffinity for theserotonin5-HT2A and5-HT2C receptors (Ki = 49–351 nM and 50 nM, respectively).[4][5] Its affinity for the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor was about 2.6- to 3.5-fold lower than that ofDOM.[4][5] The drug acts as anagonist of the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor similarly to DOM.[5]

ψ-DOM has been found to substitute forLSD and5-MeO-DMT in rodentdrug discrimination tests.[6][7] Conversely, it did not substitute for the serotonin5-HT1A receptor agonistLY-293284 in such tests.[6]

Chemistry

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Synthesis

[edit]

Thechemical synthesis of ψ-DOM has been described.[1]

Analogues

[edit]

Analogues of ψ-DOM include otherψ-PEAderivatives likeTMA-6 (ψ-TMA-2),Ψ-2C-T-4, andΨ-DODFMO, among others.[1][3]

History

[edit]

Ψ-DOM was first described in the literature byAlexander Shulgin in 1970.[8] Subsequently, it was described in greater detail by Shulgin in his 1991 bookPiHKAL (Phenethylamines I have Known and Loved).[1]

Society and culture

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Legal status

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Canada

[edit]

Ψ-DOM is acontrolled substance inCanada under phenethylamine blanket-ban language.[9]

United States

[edit]

Ψ-DOM is not an explicitlycontrolled substance in theUnited States.[10] However, it could be considered a controlled substance under theFederal Analogue Act if intended for human consumption. In addition, it may be considered scheduled as apositional isomer ofDOM.[10][11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefghijklShulgin A,Shulgin A (September 1991).PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story. Berkeley, California: Transform Press.ISBN 0-9630096-0-5.OCLC 25627628.ψ-DOM Entry
  2. ^abcdeKolaczynska KE, Trachsel D, Hoener MC, Liechti ME, Luethi D (20 November 2025)."Receptor interaction profiles of 4-alkoxy-2,6-dimethoxyphenethylamines (Ψ derivatives) and related amphetamines".Frontiers in Pharmacology.16.doi:10.3389/fphar.2025.1703480.ISSN 1663-9812.
  3. ^abcdefgTrachsel D (2012). "Fluorine in psychedelic phenethylamines".Drug Testing and Analysis.4 (7–8):577–590.doi:10.1002/dta.413.PMID 22374819.
  4. ^abChambers JJ, Kurrasch-Orbaugh DM, Nichols DE (August 2002). "Translocation of the 5-alkoxy substituent of 2,5-dialkoxyarylalkylamines to the 6-position: effects on 5-HT(2A/2C) receptor affinity".Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters.12 (15):1997–1999.doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00306-2.PMID 12113827.
  5. ^abcParker MA, Kurrasch DM, Nichols DE (April 2008)."The role of lipophilicity in determining binding affinity and functional activity for 5-HT2A receptor ligands".Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry.16 (8):4661–4669.doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2008.02.033.PMC 2442558.PMID 18296055.
  6. ^abChambers JJ (2002).Use of conformationally-restricted analogues and homology modeling to provide insight into the nature of the 5-HT2A receptor agonist binding site (Thesis). Purdue University.Table 2. Results of radioligand competition binding studies at cloned receptors. [...] Table 3. Results of the IP3 accumulation studies at cloned rat 5-HT2A receptors. [...]
  7. ^Glennon RA, Rosecrans JA, Young R (December 1981). "Behavioral properties of psychoactive phenylisopropylamines in rats".European Journal of Pharmacology.76 (4):353–360.doi:10.1016/0014-2999(81)90106-0.PMID 7327208.
  8. ^US 3547999, Shulgin AT, "Phenethylamines and their pharmacologically-acceptable salts", issued 15 December 1970, assigned to Dow Chemical Co. 
  9. ^"Controlled Drugs and Substances Act".Department of Justice Canada. Retrieved19 January 2026.
  10. ^abOrange Book: List of Controlled Substances and Regulated Chemicals (January 2026)(PDF),United States: U.S.Department of Justice:Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA): Diversion Control Division, January 2026
  11. ^Drug Enforcement Administration (3 December 2007)."Definition of "Positional Isomer" as It Pertains to the Control of Schedule I Controlled Substances".Federal Register.

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