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Pseudoglyptodon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of sloths

Pseudoglyptodon
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Pilosa
Suborder:Folivora
Genus:Pseudoglyptodon
Engelmann 1987
Species
  • P. chilensis
  • P. sallaensis (type)

Pseudoglyptodon is agenus ofextinctsloths from South America. Thetype species isPseudoglyptodon sallaensis.[1]

Description

[edit]

Fossils of the genus have been found in theMustersanSarmiento Formation of Argentina, in theTinguirirican (Late Eocene toEarly Oligocene)Abanico Formation in theTinguiririca valley in theCordillera Principal of theChileanAndes and theDeseadanSalla Formation of Bolivia.[1]P.chilensis is known from a damaged skull with mandible and some damaged skull fragments. The species can differentiated from others based on a number of features: it is larger, has thinner teeth and less angled cusps on the molars. The discovery of this species lead researchers to the conclusion that the genusPseudoglyptodon is the closest relative of the sloths depending on how the word "sloth" is defined.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abPseudoglyptodon atFossilworks.org
  2. ^McKenna, M.C.; Wyss, A.R.; Flynn, J.J. (2006)."Paleogene pseudoglyptodont xenarthrans from central Chile and Argentine Patagonia".American Museum Novitates (3536):1–18.doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3536[1:PPXFCC]2.0.CO;2.
Pilosan genera
Vermilingua
Cyclopedidae
Myrmecophagidae
Megalocnidae
Scelidotheriidae
Mylodontinae
Lestodontini
Mylodontini
Megatherioidea
    • see below↓
Neocnus comes
Megalonychidae
Ortotheriinae
Megalonychinae
Nothrotheriidae
Nothrotheriinae
Megatheriidae
Planopsinae
Megatheriinae
Megatherium
Pseudoglyptodon chilensis


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