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Pseudhesperosuchus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of reptiles

Pseudhesperosuchus
Temporal range:Norian
Restored skeleton
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Clade:Archosauria
Clade:Pseudosuchia
Clade:Crocodylomorpha
Genus:Pseudhesperosuchus
Bonaparte 1969
Species

Pseudhesperosuchus (meaning "falseHesperosuchus") is agenus ofsphenosuchian, a type ofbasalcrocodylomorph, theclade that comprises thecrocodilians and their closest kin. It is known from a partial skeleton and skull found in rocks of theLate Triassic (Norian-age)Los Colorados Formation of theIschigualasto-Villa Unión Basin in northwesternArgentina.

History and description

[edit]

Pseudhesperosuchus isbased onPVL 3830. This specimen consists of a skull and lower jaws, most of thevertebral column, theshoulder girdle, and parts of the arms and legs. The genus was named byJosé Bonaparte in 1969. Thetype species isP. jachaleri.[1] The skull, though nearly complete, is poorly preserved, and some of its bones and sutures have been misidentified over the years.[2] A 2002phylogenetic analysis of sphenosuchians performed by James Clark and Hans–Dieter Sues foundPseudhesperosuchus to have an unresolved position along with several other sphenosuchians, neither closer to true crocodiles or toSphenosuchus.[3] The genus is sometimes misspelledPseudohesperosuchus, as in Carroll (1988).[4]

References

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  1. ^Bonaparte, José F. (1969). "Dos nuevos "faunas" de reptiles triásicos de Argentina".Gondwana Stratigraphy. Paris: UNESCO. pp. 283–306.
  2. ^Clark, James M., James M.; Sues, Hans–Dieter; Berman, Davd S. (2000). "A new specimen ofHesperosuchus agilis from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico and the interrelationships of basal crocodylomorph archosaurs".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.20 (4):683–704.doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0683:ANSOHA]2.0.CO;2.
  3. ^Clark, James M.; Sues, Hans-Dieter (2002)."Two new species of basal crocodylomorphs and the status of the Sphenosuchia".Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.136 (1):77–96.doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00026.x.
  4. ^Carroll, Robert L. (1988).Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. W.H. Freeman & Co.ISBN 0-7167-1822-7.
Sauropsida
Archosauromorpha
Pseudosuchia
    • see below↓
Ornithosuchidae
Erpetosuchidae
Aetosauriformes
Aetosauria
Gracilisuchidae
Paracrocodylomorpha
    • see below↓
Ornithosuchus longidens

Erpetosuchus granti

Gracilisuchus stepanicicorum
Poposauroidea
Ctenosauriscidae
Poposauridae
Shuvosauridae
Loricata
Rauisuchidae
Crocodylomorpha
    • see below↓
Arizonasaurus babbitti

Effigia okeeffeaeSaurosuchus galilei

Postosuchus kirkpatricki
Saltoposuchidae
Hallopodidae
Thalattosuchia
Protosuchidae
Notochampsidae
Gobiosuchidae
Shartegosuchoidea
Shartegosuchidae
Metasuchia
Ziphosuchia
Neosuchia
Hesperosuchus agilis

Hoplosuchus kayi

Sichuanosuchus huidongensis
Pseudhesperosuchus
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