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Province of Granada

Coordinates:37°15′N3°15′W / 37.250°N 3.250°W /37.250; -3.250
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Province of Spain
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Province in Andalusia, Spain
Province of Granada
Provincia de Granada (Spanish)
Flag of Province of Granada
Flag
Coat of arms of Province of Granada
Coat of arms
Map of Spain with Granada highlighted
Map of Spain with Granada highlighted
Coordinates:37°15′N3°15′W / 37.250°N 3.250°W /37.250; -3.250
CountrySpain
Autonomous communityAndalusia
CapitalGranada
Government
 • PresidentJosé Entrena Ávila (PSOE)
Area
 • Total
12,645.41 km2 (4,882.42 sq mi)
 • Rank15th in Spain
Population
 (2024)[2]
 • Total
939,741
 • Rank17th in Spain
 • Density74.3148/km2 (192.474/sq mi)
Demonym(s)English: Granadin
Spanish:Granadino
Official language(s)Spanish
ParliamentCortes Generales
GDP18,190,000,000
GDP (per capita)19,885
Websitedipgra.es

TheProvince of Granada (Spanish:Provincia de Granada) is aprovince in the eastern part of theautonomous community ofAndalusia inSpain. It is bordered by the provinces ofAlbacete,Murcia,Almería,Jaén,Córdoba,Málaga, and theMediterranean Sea (along theCosta Tropical). Its capital city isGranada.

The province has an area of 12,645.41 km2 (4,882.42 sq mi) and a population is 939,741 across its170 municipalities.[1][2]

There are certain conception about theautonomous community of Granada being separate from Andalusia. The new autonomous community would consist of the provinces of Granada, Almería and Málaga.[3] The conception has not yet found a response.

Geography

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The tallest mountain in theIberian Peninsula,Mulhacén, is located in Granada. It measures 3,479 m (11,414 ft).[4] The next highest mountains in the province are Veleta (3,396 m or 11,142 ft)[5] and Alcazaba (3,371 m or 11,060 ft).

The riverGenil, which rises in Granada, is one of the main tributaries of theGuadalquivir. Other important rivers include the Fardes, Monachil,Guadalfeo, Dílar, Ízbor, Verde and Darro.

Granada shares theSierra Nevada National Park (in theSierra Nevada mountain range) with Almería province. Another important range is theSierra de Baza.

The northern part of the province, comprising the districts ofBaza andHuescar is known as theGranada Altiplano.

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
1842367,984—    
1857441,917+20.1%
1877478,092+8.2%
1887482,787+1.0%
1900494,449+2.4%
1910526,865+6.6%
1920580,338+10.1%
1930656,396+13.1%
1940747,381+13.9%
1950793,338+6.1%
1960777,112−2.0%
1970741,659−4.6%
1981758,618+2.3%
1991790,515+4.2%
2001821,660+3.9%
2011922,100+12.2%
2021925,046+0.3%
Source:INE[6]

As of 2024, the foreign-born population is 108,608, equal to 11.6% of the total population. The 5 largest foreign nationalities areMoroccans (22,097),Colombians (8,277),Romanians (6,824),Argetinians (6,685) andBrits (6,357).[2]

Foreign population by country of birth (2024)[2]
CountryPopulation
Morocco22,097
Colombia8,277
Romania6,824
Argentina6,685
United Kingdom6,357
Bolivia4,665
France4,414
Venezuela4,308
Germany4,186
Senegal3,001
Ecuador2,558
Honduras2,276
Brazil1,987
China1,889
Russia1,881

Important monuments

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TheAlhambra World Heritage Site, Granada's biggest tourist attraction, showcases one of the very finest architectural legacies ofMoorish rule in Spain, which in Granada lasted from 711 until 1492.

There areRoman Catholic cathedrals at Granada andGuadix.

TheRoyal Chapel of Granada houses the remains of theCatholic Monarchs,Isabella I of Castile (1451–1504) andFerdinand II of Aragon (1452–1516); as well as of their daughterJoanna of Castile (1479–1555) and of her husbandPhilip the Handsome (69–70).

Economy

[edit]

Tourism

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The coast of Granada province is known as theCosta Tropical. It attracts large numbers of both Spanish and foreign holiday-makers. The main resorts areAlmuñecar,Salobreña andLa Herradura. The city of Granada brings in tourists from all over the world thanks to itsMoorish architecture, especially the famousAlhambra palace. In the winter the mountains of theSierra Nevada play host toEurope's most southerly ski resort. Hiking and eco-tourism also attract a number of visitors to areas such as theAlpujarras andLecrin Valley.

Major employers

[edit]

Puleva: founded in Granada in 1910, the company has been a subsidiary of theLactalis group since 2001. It produces a wide range of dairy products, including milk and milkshakes, cream and products for infants. Puleva Biotech S.A. developed the first infant formula to contain nucleotides, and was a pioneer in the use of Omega-3 fatty acids in infant food products.[7]

Coviran: supermarket chain which operates on a franchise basis, specialising in small, neighbourhood shops. It has 2,501 supermarkets across the whole of Spain and Portugal.[8]

University and language students

[edit]

TheUniversity of Granada is one of the largest universities in Spain, with approximately 56,000 students.[9] Each year the city also attracts over 10,000 foreign students, including over 2,000 European students through the Erasmus programme. As well as providing employment to a large number of people, the university also boosts the local economy by creating demand for rental property. The money spent by students also helps to support shops, restaurants, bars and other services in the city. In recent years the university has also been working to capitalise on the research it does through commercial ventures.

Transport

[edit]

Air travel for the province is served byFederico García Lorca Granada Airport which provides direct routes to other parts of Spain and some European destinations. However, other nearby airports such asMálaga Airport,Seville Airport,Córdoba Airport andRegión de Murcia International Airport are frequently used by air travellers from the province.

Other

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Primary industries such as agriculture and fishing play an important role in the local economy. There was previously also a very large construction sector, but as of 2011 it was experiencing a deep downturn. The Granada Health Science Technological Park has created some high-skilled jobs in the biotechnology sector.

See also

[edit]

Notes and references

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  1. ^ab"Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población" [Geographical Nomenclature of Municipalities and Population Entities] (in Spanish). National Center for Geographic Information (CNIG).
  2. ^abcd"Annual population census 2021-2024".INE.
  3. ^"LA IDENTIDAD DE GRANADA 42 AÑOS DESPUÉS".Horizonte Garnata (in Spanish). 2023-02-23. Retrieved2025-04-12.
  4. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2021-08-31. Retrieved2011-02-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2021-03-03. Retrieved2011-02-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^"INEbase. Alterations to the municipalities in the Population Censuses since 1842".National Statistics Institute.
  7. ^"Innovación - LACTALIS PULEVA, S.L". Puleva.es. Retrieved2012-07-31.
  8. ^[1]Archived September 19, 2010, at theWayback Machine
  9. ^"El Correo Web.es". El Correo Web.es. 2010-05-31. Archived fromthe original on 2012-07-28. Retrieved2012-09-19.

External links

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