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Provencher

Coordinates:49°41′46″N95°54′36″W / 49.696°N 95.910°W /49.696; -95.910
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Federal electoral district in Manitoba, Canada
This article is about the electoral district in the Canadian province of Manitoba. For other uses, seeProvenchère.

Provencher
Manitobaelectoral district
Provencher in relation to other Manitoba federal electoral districts as of the 2013 Representation Order.
Federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
MP
 
 
 
Ted Falk
Conservative
District created1871
First contested1871
Last contested2021
District webpageprofile,map
Demographics
Population (2011)[1]88,640
Electors (2015)63,356
Area (km²)[1]18,773
Pop. density (per km²)4.7
Census division(s)Division No. 1,Division No. 2,Division No. 3,Division No. 12,Division No. 19
Census subdivision(s)Alexander,Buffalo Point 36,De Salaberry,Division No. 1, Unorganized,Division No. 19, Unorganized,Emerson – Franklin,Hanover,La Broquerie,Lac du Bonet (RM),Lac du Bonnet (town),Montcalm,Morris (town),Morris (RM),Niverville,Pinawa,Piney,Powerview-Pine Falls,Reynolds,Ritchot,Roseau River 2,Roseau Rapids 2A,Shoal Lake (Part) 40,Springfield,Ste. Anne (RM),Ste. Anne (town),Steinbach,St-Pierre-Jolys,Stuartburn,Taché

Provencher is a federalelectoral district inManitoba, Canada, that has been represented in theHouse of Commons of Canada since 1871. It is a largely rural constituency in the province's southeast corner. Its largest community is the city ofSteinbach, which makes up 15% of the riding's total population.

Geography

[edit]

The district is in the most southeastern part of Manitoba.

Demographics

[edit]
Panethnic groups in Provencher (2011−2021)
Panethnic group2021[2]2016[3]2011[4]
Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
European[a]85,50079.74%81,39083.15%74,40086.03%
Indigenous15,82514.76%12,56012.83%10,14011.73%
Southeast Asian[b]2,4152.25%1,7751.81%8450.98%
African1,1851.11%8300.85%4300.5%
South Asian9350.87%4100.42%1950.23%
Latin American4850.45%2400.25%1750.2%
East Asian[c]3450.32%3450.35%1700.2%
Middle Eastern[d]1700.16%1150.12%00%
Other/multiracial[e]3650.34%2250.23%1200.14%
Total responses107,22097.97%97,88097.93%86,48097.56%
Total population109,445100%99,946100%88,640100%
Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.
Demographics based on2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries.
According to the2011 Canadian census

Languages: 67.7% English, 17.3% German, 10.5% French, 1.2% Russian, 1.1% Ukrainian
Religions: 79.6% Christian (35.8% "Other Christian", 23.6% Catholic, 6.3% United Church, 4.8% Lutheran, 2.5% Anglican, 2.2% Baptist), 19.5% None.
Median income: $29,184 (2010)[5]
Average income: $36,186 (2010)[5]

History

[edit]

The electoral district was created in 1871, and was one of the four original ridings allocated to Manitoba when it joined theCanadian Confederation in 1870. It is notable for being the riding that electedLouis Riel to the House of Commons as an independent.

Through its history the riding has alternated between representation by theLiberals andProgressive Conservatives (orConservative Party of Canada).

This riding lost territory toSelkirk—Interlake—Eastman andPortage—Lisgar, and gained territory fromSelkirk—Interlake during the2012 electoral redistribution.

Members of Parliament

[edit]

This riding has elected the followingmembers of Parliament:

ParliamentYearsMemberParty
Provencher
1st 1871–1872    Pierre DelormeConservative
2nd 1872–1873    George-Étienne CartierLiberal–Conservative
 1873–1874    Louis RielIndependent
3rd 1874–1875
 1875–1878    Andrew BannatyneLiberal
4th 1878–1879    Joseph DubucConservative
 1879–1882Joseph Royal
5th 1882–1887
6th 1887–1889
 1889–1891Alphonse Alfred Clément Larivière
7th 1891–1896
8th 1896–1900
9th 1900–1904
10th 1904–1908    Joseph Ernest CyrLiberal
11th 1908–1911John Patrick Molloy
12th 1911–1917
13th 1917–1921
14th 1921–1925    Arthur-Lucien BeaubienProgressive
15th 1925–1926
16th 1926–1930    Liberal–Progressive
17th 1930–1935
18th 1935–1940    Liberal
19th 1940–1945René Jutras
20th 1945–1949
21st 1949–1953
22nd 1953–1957
23rd 1957–1958    Warner JorgensonProgressive Conservative
24th 1958–1962
25th 1962–1963
26th 1963–1965
27th 1965–1968
28th 1968–1972    Mark SmerchanskiLiberal
29th 1972–1974    Jake EppProgressive Conservative
30th 1974–1979
31st 1979–1980
32nd 1980–1984
33rd 1984–1988
34th 1988–1993
35th 1993–1997    David IftodyLiberal
36th 1997–2000
37th 2000–2003    Vic ToewsAlliance
 2003–2004    Conservative
38th 2004–2006
39th 2006–2008
40th 2008–2011
41st 2011–2013
 2013–2015Ted Falk
42nd 2015–2019
45th 2019–2021
44th 2021–present

Election results

[edit]
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found onPhabricator and onMediaWiki.org.
Graph of election results in Provencher (since 1945, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)


2021 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeTed Falk24,29448.7-17.2$83,776.96
LiberalTrevor Kirczenow8,47217.0+3.9$25,158.99
People'sNöel Gautron8,16816.4+14.2$24,179.71
New DemocraticSerina Pottinger6,27012.6-0.2$0.00
IndependentRick Loewen1,3662.7N/A$0.00
GreenJanine G. Gibson1,2722.6-3.4$1,596.00
Total valid votes/expense limit49,90199.5$117,118.32
Total rejected ballots3550.5
Turnout50,15667.4
Eligible voters74,468
ConservativeholdSwing-10.6
Source:Elections Canada[6]
2021 federal election redistributed results[7]
PartyVote%
 Conservative21,71348.34
 People's7,85617.49
 Liberal7,41316.50
 New Democratic5,48712.21
 Green1,1502.56
 Others1,3022.90
2019 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeTed Falk31,82165.9+9.84$91,792.89
LiberalTrevor Kirczenow6,34713.1-21.56$13,417.34
New DemocraticErin McGee6,18712.8+7.50none listed
GreenJanine G. Gibson2,8846.0+2.02none listed
People'sWayne Sturby1,0662.2none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit48,305100.0
Total rejected ballots322
Turnout48,62770.5
Eligible voters68,979
ConservativeholdSwing+7.85
Source:Elections Canada[8][9]
2015 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeTed Falk25,08656.06-14.30$116,699.56
LiberalTerry Hayward15,50934.66+27.93$28,135.06
New DemocraticLes Lilley2,3715.30-12.87$4,287.04
GreenJeff Wheeldon1,7793.98+1.01$6,485.90
Total valid votes/expense limit44,745100.00 $216,321.86
Total rejected ballots1690.38
Turnout44,91469.53
Eligible voters64,598
ConservativeholdSwing-21.11
Source:Elections Canada[10][11]


Canadian federal by-election,November 25, 2013
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeTed Falk13,04658.20−12.40$ 83,542.19
LiberalTerry Hayward6,71129.94+23.2366,455.27
New DemocraticNatalie Courcelles Beaudry1,8438.22−9.6717,878.16
GreenJanine Gibson8173.64+0.691,074.97
Total valid votes/expense limit22,417100.0  –  $ 97,453.98
Total rejected ballots1360.60+0.17
Turnout22,55333.85−27.88
Eligible voters66,624  
ConservativeholdSwing−17.86
By-election due to the resignation ofVic Toews.
Source(s)
"November 25, 2013 By-elections".Elections Canada. November 26, 2013. RetrievedDecember 14, 2013.
"November 25, 2013 By-election – Financial Reports". RetrievedOctober 29, 2014.

Minister of Public SafetyVic Toews resigned from cabinet and as an MP, effective 9 July 2013, to spend more time with his family and join the private sector.[12]

2011 federal election redistributed results[13]
PartyVote%
 Conservative24,62870.36
 New Democratic6,35818.16
 Liberal2,3556.73
 Green1,0392.97
 Others6231.78
2011 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeVic Toews27,82070.60+5.95$70,719.84
New DemocraticAl Mackling7,05117.89+4.17$14,274.04
LiberalTerry Hayward2,6456.71-5.86$25,938.56
GreenJanine Gibson1,1642.95-2.84$210.00
Christian HeritageDavid Reimer5101.29-1.95$8,372.94
PirateRic Lim[14]2150.55– $393.24
Total valid votes/expense limit39,405100.0  –  $ 90,198.71
Total rejected ballots1690.43-0.00
Turnout39,57461.73+5.63
Eligible voters64,104  
ConservativeholdSwing+0.89
2008 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeVic Toews23,30364.65-1.03$67,419
New DemocraticRoss Martin4,94713.72+0.01$6,406
LiberalShirley Hiebert4,53112.57-3.27$16,369
GreenJanine Gibson2,0895.79+1.02$1,093
Christian HeritageDavid Reimer1,1703.24$10,130
Total valid votes/expense limit36,040100.0  –  $87,213
Total rejected ballots1560.43+0.02
Turnout36,19658.01-7.04


2006 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeVic Toews25,19965.68+2.66$40,862.19
LiberalWes Penner6,07715.84−9.08$75,239.46
New DemocraticPatrick O'Connor5,25913.71+4.70$2,266.71
GreenJanine Gibson1,8304.77+1.72$87.31
Total valid votes38,365100.00
Total rejected ballots1570.41−0.02
Turnout38,52265.05+5.38
Electors on the lists59,216
Sources:Official Results, Elections Canada andFinancial Returns, Elections Canada.
2004 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeVic Toews22,69463.02+4.99$70,851.00
LiberalPeter Epp8,97524.92−10.94$64,895.23
New DemocraticSarah Zaharia3,2449.01+2.90$1,472.79
GreenJanine Gibson1,1003.05$480.59
Total valid votes36,013100.00
Total rejected ballots1550.43+0.07
Turnout36,16859.67−10.36
Electors on the lists60,617
Percentage change figures are factored for redistribution. Conservative Party percentages are contrasted with the combined Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative percentages from 2000.
Sources:Official Results, Elections Canada andFinancial Returns, Elections Canada.

Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.


2000 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
AllianceVic Toews21,35852.76+17.68$65,896.75
LiberalDavid Iftody14,41935.62−4.38$60,917.43
Progressive ConservativeHenry C. Dyck2,7266.73−9.59$7,780.05
New DemocraticPeter Hiebert1,9804.89−3.71$210.45
Total valid votes40,483100.00
Total rejected ballots1480.36−0.10
Turnout40,63170.03+5.09
Electors on the lists58,020
Sources:Official Results, Elections Canada andFinancial Returns, Elections Canada.

Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.


1997 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalDavid Iftody14,59540.00−0.82$61,072
ReformLarry Tardiff12,79835.08−2.09$42,111
Progressive ConservativeClare Braun5,95516.32+5.43$60,432
New DemocraticMartha Wiebe Owen3,1378.60+1.62$1,793
Total valid votes36,485100.00
Total rejected ballots1700.46+0.13
Turnout36,65564.94−5.61
Electors on the lists56,442
Percentage change figures are factored for redistribution.
Sources:Official Results, Elections Canada andFinancial Returns, Elections Canada.
1993 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalDavid Iftody16,11944.04+11.5$42,045
ReformDean Whiteway13,46336.78+33.1$49,513
Progressive ConservativeKelly Clark3,76510.29−45.2$48,359
New DemocraticMartha Wiebe Owen1,8184.97−2.3$7,277
NationalWes Penner1,2123.3$23,719
Natural LawCorrine Ayotte1570.43+0.1$12
Canada PartyTed Bezan690.19$0
Total valid votes36,603100.00
Total rejected ballots1260.34+0.0
Turnout36,72969.52−1.4
Electors on the lists52,835
Source: Thirty-fifth General Election, 1993: Official Voting Results, Published by the Chief Electoral Officer of Canada. Financial figures taken fromofficial contributions and expenses provided byElections Canada.
1988 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeJake Epp19,00055.5−2.7
LiberalWes Penner11,12132.5+12.4
New DemocraticMary Sabovitch2,4907.3−6.8
ReformLawrence Feilberg1,2463.6
Confederation of RegionsJohn Wiebe3571.0−5.8
Total valid votes34,214100.0
Total rejected ballots1060.3
Turnout34,32070.9
Electors on the lists48,385
1984 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeJake Epp20,07758.3+13.3
New DemocraticRon Buzahora6,94120.1-8.3
LiberalWally Rempel4,85914.1-11.2
Confederation of RegionsRon Bowers2,3476.8
LibertarianDonald Ives2320.7
Total valid votes34,456100.0
1980 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeJake Epp14,67744.9-6.7
New DemocraticRichard Rattai9,28128.4+2.7
LiberalClare Cremer8,27125.3+2.7
RhinocerosLawrence Feilberg4331.3
Total valid votes32,662100.0
lop.parl.ca
1979 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeJake Epp17,03051.7-3.1
New DemocraticRichard C. Greenway8,47325.7+5.7
LiberalHoward Loewen7,45922.6-0.1
Total valid votes32,962100.0
1974 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeJake Epp13,40554.8+9.4
LiberalTom Copeland5,55822.7-3.4
New DemocraticJack Feely4,90720.0-5.3
Social CreditJake Wall6132.5-0.7
Total valid votes24,483100.0
1972 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeJake Epp11,26245.3+9.4
LiberalMark Smerchanski6,48926.1-15.5
New DemocraticAlf Chorney6,30425.4+11.2
Social CreditJake Wall7843.2-5.0
Total valid votes24,839100.0
1968 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalMark Smerchanski9,02141.6+2.7
Progressive ConservativeWarner Jorgenson7,79136.0-12.1
New DemocraticHarry Blake-Knox3,07814.2+10.2
Social CreditLorne Reznowski1,7738.2-0.7
Total valid votes21,663100.0
1965 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeWarner Jorgenson6,47048.1+2.0
LiberalGordon Barkman5,24339.0+2.3
Social CreditWilbert J. Tinkler1,1958.9-8.3
New DemocraticFrancis Clement Anderson5424.0
Total valid votes13,450100.0
1963 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeWarner Jorgenson6,72946.1+2.6
LiberalStan C. Roberts5,35136.7-0.4
Social CreditElie J. Dorge2,51217.2-0.3
Total valid votes14,592100.0
1962 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeWarner Jorgenson6,21443.5-11.0
LiberalStan C. Roberts5,29037.1+2.4
Social CreditJohn P. Loewen2,50417.5+8.6
New DemocraticPeter Kruszelnicki2631.80.0
Total valid votes14,271100.0

Note: NDP vote is compared to CCF vote in 1958 election.

1958 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeWarner Jorgenson8,27854.5+19.3
LiberalRené Préfontaine5,26834.7+1.3
Social CreditWilbert James Tinkler1,3639.0-20.7
Co-operative CommonwealthJacob John Siemens2811.80.0
Total valid votes15,190100.0
1957 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeWarner Jorgenson4,73935.2+13.8
LiberalRené Jutras4,48933.3-32.6
Social CreditHugh M. Campbell3,99229.6+17.0
Co-operative CommonwealthCharles Biesick2461.8
Total valid votes13,466100.0


1953 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalRené Jutras6,63266.0+2.9
Progressive ConservativeAbram J. Thiessen2,15121.4
Social CreditWilbert Tinkler1,26912.6
Total valid votes10,052100.0
1949 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalRené Jutras6,83463.0+23.3
IndependentBruce MacKenzie4,00837.0
Total valid votes10,842100.0
1945 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalRené Jutras4,54139.7+8.9
IndependentLeo Arthur Slater2,22019.4-7.8
Social CreditPaul Prince1,94017.0+10.1
Co-operative CommonwealthAlexander Duncan Miller1,83816.1+9.2
Progressive ConservativeDalton Madill Boyd8947.8-4.0
Total valid votes11,433100.0

Note: Progressive Conservative vote is compared to "National Government" vote in 1940 election. Social Credit vote is compared to New Democracy vote in 1940 election.

1940 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalRené Jutras3,76830.8-31.9
IndependentLeo A. Slater3,32927.2
IndependentHarry Matthew Podolsky1,76514.4
National GovernmentWilliam Richard Johnston1,44111.8-25.5
New DemocracyAlbert Banville1,0999.0
Co-operative CommonwealthÉvariste Rupert Gagnon8416.9
Total valid votes12,243100.0

Note: "National Government" vote is compared to Conservative vote in 1935 election.


1935 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalArthur-Lucien Beaubien6,30862.7+4.8
ConservativePhilippe Bourgeois3,75137.3+8.4
Total valid votes10,059100.0


1930 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Liberal–ProgressiveArthur-Lucien Beaubien4,56258.0
ConservativeJoseph-Arthur Belanger2,27428.9
Independent ConservativeWasyl Kobzar7159.1
LiberalAlexandre Ayotte3214.1
Total valid votes7,872100.0
1926 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Liberal–ProgressiveArthur-Lucien Beaubienacclaimed


1925 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%
ProgressiveArthur-Lucien Beaubien2,73650.7
LiberalEdmond Comeault2,65649.3
Total valid votes5,392100.0


1921 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%
ProgressiveArthur-Lucien Beaubien[15]3,18947.0
LiberalJohn Patrick Molloy2,17732.0
IndependentAlbert Prefontaine1,42821.0
Total valid votes6,794100.0
1917 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Opposition (Laurier Liberals)John Patrick Molloy2,03552.4-1.0
Government (Unionist)John Robert Johns1,85047.61.0
Total valid votes3,885100.0

Note: Unionist vote is compared to Conservative vote in 1911 election.

1911 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJohn Patrick Molloy3,04953.3-1.3
ConservativeJoseph Alfred Féréol Bleau2,66846.7+1.3
Total valid votes5,717100.0
1908 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJohn Patrick Molloy2,71954.6+4.5
ConservativeAlphonse-Alfred-Clément Larivière2,25945.4-4.5
Total valid votes4,978100.0


1904 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJoseph-Ernest Cyr1,89650.1+0.9
ConservativeAlphonse-Alfred-Clément Larivière1,88649.9-0.9
Total valid votes3,782100.0


1900 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeAlphonse-Alfred-Clément Larivière1,52850.7-13.8
LiberalS.A.D. Bertrand1,48449.3+13.8
Total valid votes3,012100.0
1896 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%
ConservativeAlphonse-Alfred-Clément Larivière1,47664.6
LiberalGeorge Walton81035.4
Total valid votes2,286100.0
1891 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
ConservativeAlphonse-Alfred-Clément Larivièreacclaimed
Canadian federal by-election, 24 January 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
On Mr. Royal being appointed Lieutenant-Governor of the North West Territories
ConservativeAlphonse-Alfred-Clément Larivière79748.3-9.8
UnknownRichard58335.4
UnknownClarke26916.3
Total valid votes1,649100.0


1887 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%
ConservativeJoseph Royal1,08158.1
Independent LiberalJoseph Ernest Cyr77841.9
Total valid votes1,859100.0
1882 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
ConservativeJoseph Royalacclaimed
Canadian federal by-election, 30 December 1879
PartyCandidateVotes%
ConservativeJoseph Royal65262.6
UnknownJohn Molloy26925.8
UnknownS. Hamelin12111.6
Total valid votes1,042100.0
Called upon Mr. Dubuc being appointed Puisne Judge of the Court of Queen's Bench for Manitoba.
1878 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
ConservativeJoseph Dubucacclaimed
By-election on 31 March 1875

On Mr. Riel being unseated and declared an outlaw, 25 February 1875

PartyCandidateVotes


LiberalAndrew Bannatyneacclaimed
By-election on 3 September 1874

On Mr. Riel being expelled from the House of Commons, 16 April 1874

PartyCandidateVotes


IndependentLouis Rielacclaimed


1874 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%
IndependentLouis Riel19573.9
UnknownJ. Hamelin6926.1
Total valid votes264100.0
Source:lop.parl.ca
By-election on 13 October 1873

On Sir George-Étienne Cartier's death, 20 May 1873

PartyCandidateVotes


IndependentLouis Rielacclaimed
1872 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Liberal–ConservativeGeorge-Étienne Cartieracclaimed
Source: Canadian Elections Database[16]
Canadian federal by-election, 3 March 1871
PartyCandidateVotes%
ConservativePierre Delorme17285.6
LiberalWilliam Dease2914.4
Total valid votes201100.0
Called as a result of Manitoba joining Confederation, 15 July 1870.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. ^Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ^Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ^Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ^Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority,n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
  1. ^abStatistics Canada: 2012
  2. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022)."Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population".www12.statcan.gc.ca. RetrievedOctober 22, 2023.
  3. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 27, 2021)."Census Profile, 2016 Census".www12.statcan.gc.ca. RetrievedOctober 22, 2023.
  4. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015)."NHS Profile".www12.statcan.gc.ca. RetrievedOctober 22, 2023.
  5. ^ab"NHS Profile, Provencher, Manitoba, 2011". Statistics Canada. May 8, 2013. RetrievedNovember 5, 2018.
  6. ^"List of confirmed candidates – September 20, 2021 Federal Election".Elections Canada. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2021.
  7. ^"Transposition of Votes from the 44th General Election to the 2023 Representation Orders".Elections Canada. RetrievedApril 9, 2024.
  8. ^"List of confirmed candidates".Elections Canada. RetrievedOctober 4, 2019.
  9. ^"Election Night Results". Elections Canada. RetrievedNovember 9, 2019.
  10. ^Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Provencher, 30 September 2015
  11. ^Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates
  12. ^Mas, Susana."Vic Toews resigns ahead of cabinet shuffle". CBC News. RetrievedJuly 8, 2013.
  13. ^Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections
  14. ^Pirate Party of Canada."Candidates". RetrievedMarch 26, 2011.
  15. ^"Runs as Independent in Provencher Riding".Winnipeg Tribune. November 23, 1921. p. 17. RetrievedSeptember 26, 2022 – viaNewspapers.com.
  16. ^Sayers, Anthony M."1872 Federal Election".Canadian Elections Database. Archived fromthe original on February 3, 2024.

External links

[edit]
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Edmonton and environs
Calgary


49°41′46″N95°54′36″W / 49.696°N 95.910°W /49.696; -95.910

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