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Prosecutor General of the Maldives

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Prosecutor General of the
Republic of Maldives
ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޕްރޮސިކިއުޓަރ ޖެނެރަލް (Dhivehi)
Incumbent
Abbas Shareef
since 18 September 2024
Prosecutor General's Office
StyleThe Honourable
TypePublic procurator
NominatorPeople's Majlis
AppointerPresident of the Maldives
Term lengthFive years
Formation7 September 2008; 17 years ago (2008-09-07)
First holderAhmed Muizzu
Websitepgoffice.gov.mv

TheProsecutor General of the Maldives is the chief legal officer responsible for conducting criminal prosecutions in theRepublic of Maldives. The post was established under the 2008 Constitution, on 7 September 2008, and its primary role is to ensure the fair and impartial prosecution of criminal cases in the Maldives.[1][2] The Prosecutor General (PG) is appointed by thePresident of the Maldives, with the approval of thePeople's Majlis, and serves for a term of five years, with eligibility for reappointment.[3]

Since its establishment in 2008, there has been 4 Prosecutors General.

History

[edit]

The post of Prosecutor General was established on 7 September 2008.[4]

Powers

[edit]

Article 220 of theConstitution of the Maldives stipulates that the Prosecutor General is required to carry out their duties in accordance with the Constitution and laws enacted by thePeople's Majlis.[5]

Responsibilities

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  • To supervise the prosecution of all criminal offences in the Maldives, and to consider and assess evidence presented by investigating bodies to determine whether charges should be pursued.[5]
  • To institute and conduct criminal proceedings against any person before any court in respect of any alleged offence.[5]
  • To oversee the legality of preliminary inquiries and investigations into alleged criminal activity.[5]
  • To monitor and review the circumstances and conditions under which any person is arrested, detained or otherwise deprived of freedom prior to trial.
  • To order any investigation that deems desirable into complaints of criminal activity or into any other criminal activity of which he becomes aware.
  • To take over, review and continue any criminal proceedings instituted by any prosecuting body authorized to initiate prosecutions pursuant to a law enacted by the People's Majilis, and at his discretion to discontinue any criminal proceedings at any stage prior to judgment.[5]
  • To review or revert any decisions to prosecute or not to prosecute any alleged offender, or to discontinue any prosecution.[5]
  • To appeal any judgment, verdict or decision in a criminal matter; To issue policy directives which shall be observed in the entire prosecutorial process.[5]
  • To uphold the constitutional order, the law, and the rights and freedoms of all citizens.[5]

Prosecutors general

[edit]
No.PortraitNameTerm of officeRef.
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1Ahmed Muizzu26 July 200925 November 20134 years, 122 days[6][7]
Vacant (25 November 2013 – 22 July 2014)
2Muhthaz Muhsin22 July 201411 November 20151 year, 112 days[8]
3Aishath Bisam24 November 201528 November 20194 years, 127 days[9]
4Hussain Shameem8 December 201922 August 20244 years, 258 days[10][11]
Vacant (22 August – 18 September 2024)
5Abbas Shareef18 September 2024Incumbent1 year, 70 days[12]

References

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  1. ^"Maldives - Legal System".Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved24 August 2024.
  2. ^"ދައުލަތުގެ މުއައްސަސާތައް" [State institutions](PDF).The President's Office (in Divehi). p. 4. Retrieved24 August 2024.
  3. ^"REVIEW OF APPOINTMENT AND DISMISSAL OF MEMBERS OF SELECTED INDEPENDENT INSTITUTIONS OF MALDIVES"(PDF).Transparency Maldives: 29. 2 April 2017.
  4. ^"Introduction to the Office".Prosecutor General's Office. Retrieved24 August 2024.The Prosecutor General's Office was established in accordance with Article 220 of the Constitution ratified on 07 August 2008, which stipulates that there shall be an independent and impartial Prosecutor General in Maldives.
  5. ^abcdefgh"Works, Aim, and Vision - Main Works".Prosecutor General's Office. Retrieved22 August 2024.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  6. ^"The President appoints Uz Ahmed Muizzu as the Prosecutor General".The President's Office. 26 July 2009. Retrieved3 October 2025.
  7. ^"Prosecutor General Uz. Ahmed Muizzu resigns".The President's Office. 25 November 2013. Retrieved3 October 2025.
  8. ^"President appoints Uz. Muhthaz Muhusin as the Prosecutor General".The President's Office. 22 July 2014. Retrieved24 August 2024.
  9. ^"Former Prosecutor Generals".Prosecutor General's Office.
  10. ^"President appoints Uz Hussain Shameem as the Prosecutor General".The President's Office. 8 December 2019. Retrieved24 August 2024.
  11. ^Hussain, Aishath (23 August 2024)."PG Shameem Resigns Amidst Parliamentary No-Confidence Debate".Voice of Free Press. Retrieved24 August 2024.
  12. ^"The President appoints Justice (Retired) Uz. Abbas Shareef as the Prosecutor General".The President's Office. 18 September 2024. Retrieved3 October 2025.
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