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Promptorium parvulorum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Oldest English-to-Latin dictionary
Promptorium parvulorum
AuthorAttributed toGeoffrey the Grammarian
LanguageLatin,Middle English
SubjectBilingual dictionary
Publication placeEngland

ThePromptorium parvulorum (Latin: "Storehouse for children") is an English-Latinbilingual dictionary completed around 1440. It was the first English-to-Latin dictionary.[1] It occupies about 300 printed book pages.[2]

The authorship is attributed toGeoffrey the Grammarian, a friar who lived inLynn, Norfolk, England.[3] After theinvention of the printing press, thePromptorium was repeatedly published in the early 16th century by the printerWynkyn de Worde.[3] In the 19th century, theCamden Society republished it under the extended titlePromptorium parvulorum sive clericorum (“Storehouse for children or clerics”).[1]

For language historians it is a major reference work for the vocabulary of late medieval English. It is also a frequently cited source in theMiddle English Dictionary, the primary dictionary of late medieval English, published by theUniversity of Michigan.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abMayhew, A. L., ed. (January 1999).The Promptorium Parvulorum: The First English-Latin Dictionary.Early English Text Society. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Company.ISBN 9780543951038.OCLC 2642049. RetrievedOctober 26, 2012.
  2. ^ThePromptorium Parvulorum as published in 1865, downloadable at Archive.org.
  3. ^abEntry for "Geoffrey the Grammarian" inDictionary of National Biography (edition published 1885-1900), volume 21.

External links

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