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Promestriene

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical compound
Pharmaceutical compound
Promestriene
Clinical data
Trade namesColpotrofin, Colpotrophine, Delipoderm
Other namesEstradiol 3-propyl 17β-methyl diether; 17β-Methoxy-3-propoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-triene
Routes of
administration
Topical
Drug classEstrogen;Estrogen ester
ATC code
Identifiers
  • (8R,9S,13S,14S)-17-methoxy-13-methyl-3-propoxy-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
UNII
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.049.401Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC22H32O2
Molar mass328.496 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CCCOc1ccc2c(c1)CC[C@@H]3[C@@H]2CC[C@]4([C@H]3CCC4OC)C
  • InChI=1S/C22H32O2/c1-4-13-24-16-6-8-17-15(14-16)5-7-19-18(17)11-12-22(2)20(19)9-10-21(22)23-3/h6,8,14,18-21H,4-5,7,9-13H2,1-3H3/t18-,19-,20+,21?,22+/m1/s1 ☒N
  • Key:IUWKNLFTJBHTSD-QIKJAYGVSA-N ☒N
  (verify)

Promestriene (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name) (brand namesColpotrofin,Colpotrophine,Delipoderm), also known asestradiol 3-propyl 17β-methyl diether, is asyntheticestrogen which is usedtopically in a 1%cream formulation for the treatment ofvaginal atrophy in women.[1][2][3][4][5] It is the 3-propyl and 17β-methyldiether ofestradiol and does not appear to convert into estradiol in the body.[1][6] Promestriene is minimallyabsorbed and appears to have negligible systemic estrogenic effect.[1] The drug has been described as atropic agent andantiseborrheic.[2] It has not been found to be effective in the treatment ofpattern hair loss or other conditions ofcutaneousandrogenization.[7][8] Promestriene was first introduced inFrance in 1974 and has been marketed in 34 countries worldwide.[1] It has been used in millions of women.[1]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeDel Pup L, Di Francia R, Cavaliere C, Facchini G, Giorda G, De Paoli P, Berretta M (November 2013). "Promestriene, a specific topic estrogen. Review of 40 years of vaginal atrophy treatment: is it safe even in cancer patients?".Anti-Cancer Drugs.24 (10):989–998.doi:10.1097/CAD.0b013e328365288e.PMID 24080714.S2CID 3458356.
  2. ^abGanellin CR, Triggle DJ (21 November 1996).Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents. CRC Press. pp. 1671–.ISBN 978-0-412-46630-4.
  3. ^Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory. Taylor & Francis. January 2000. pp. 1248, 1266, 1318, 1557.ISBN 978-3-88763-075-1.
  4. ^William Andrew Publishing (22 October 2013).Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition. Elsevier. pp. 270–271.ISBN 978-0-8155-1856-3.
  5. ^Muller (19 June 1998).European Drug Index: European Drug Registrations, Fourth Edition. CRC Press. pp. 289, 33 2.ISBN 978-3-7692-2114-5.
  6. ^Santos I, Clissold S (September 2010). "Urogenital disorders associated with oestrogen deficiency: the role of promestriene as topical oestrogen therapy".Gynecological Endocrinology.26 (9):644–651.doi:10.3109/09513591003767948.PMID 20374067.S2CID 243338.
  7. ^Orfanos CE, Montagna W, Stüttgen G (6 December 2012).Hair Research: Status and Future Aspects; Proceedings of the First International Congress on Hair Research, Hamburg, March 13th–16, 1979. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 553–.ISBN 978-3-642-81650-5.
  8. ^Beylot C (1 October 1998)."Menopause, Skin, and Cosmetology". In Baran R, Maibach HI (eds.).Textbook of Cosmetic Dermatology. CRC Press. pp. 493–.ISBN 978-1-85317-478-0.
Estrogens
ERTooltip Estrogen receptor agonists
Progonadotropins
Antiestrogens
ERTooltip Estrogen receptor antagonists
(incl.SERMsTooltip selective estrogen receptor modulators/SERDsTooltip selective estrogen receptor downregulators)
Aromatase inhibitors
Antigonadotropins
Others
ERTooltip Estrogen receptor
Agonists
Mixed
(SERMsTooltip Selective estrogen receptor modulators)
Antagonists
GPERTooltip G protein-coupled estrogen receptor
Agonists
Antagonists
Unknown

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