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Prolimnocyon

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Extinct family of mammals

Prolimnocyon Temporal range:57.0–46.2 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N latePaleocene to middleEocene

lower jaw ofProlimnocyon antiquus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	†Hyaenodonta
Family:	†Hyaenodontidae
Subfamily:	†Limnocyoninae
Genus:	†Prolimnocyon Matthew, 1915
Type species
†Prolimnocyon atavus Matthew, 1915
Species
†P. antiquus(Matthew & Granger, 1915)^[1] †P. atavus(Matthew & Granger, 1915) †P. chowi(Meng, 1998)^[2] †P. eerius(Gingerich, 1989)^[3] †P. haematus(Gingerich & Deutsch, 1989)^[4]
Synonyms
synonyms of species: P. antiquus: Prolimnocyon elisabethae(Gazin, 1952)^[5]

Prolimnocyon ("beforeLimnocyon") is anextinct paraphyletic genus oflimnocyonid hyaenodonts that lived inAsia andNorth America during the latePaleocene to middleEocene.^[6]Prolimnocyon chowi is the earliest known member of the hyaenodontid family Limnocyonidae.^[7]

References

[edit]

^W. D. Matthew and W. Granger (1915.) "A revision of the Lower Eocene Wasatch and Wind River faunas." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 34(1):1-103
^J. Meng, R. J. Zhai and A. R. Wyss (1998.) "The late Paleocene Bayan Ulan fauna of Inner Mongolia, China." Bulletin of Carnegie Museum of Natural History 34:148-185
^P. D. Gingerich (1989.) "New earliest Wasatchian mammalian fauna from the Eocene of northwestern Wyoming: composition and diversity in a rarely sampled high-floodplain assemblage." University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology 28:1-97
^P. D. Gingerich and H. A. Deutsch (1989.) "Systematics and Evolution of Early Eocene Hyaenodontidae (Mammalia, Creodonta) in the Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming." Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 27(13):327-391
^C. L. Gazin (1952.) "The Lower Eocene Knight Formation Of Western Wyoming and Its Mammalian Faunas." Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 117(18):1-82
^"Fossilworks:Prolimnocyon". Retrieved17 December 2021.
^Rose, Kenneth D. (2009).The Beginning of the Age of Mammals. JHU Press. p. 203.ISBN 978-0-8018-9221-9.

Mammals of cladePan-Carnivora

Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Infraclass:Placentalia
Superorder:Laurasiatheria
Clade:Scrotifera
Grandorder:Ferungulata
Mirorder:Ferae

Pan-Carnivora

Clade:
Pan-Carnivora

Clade:
Carnivoramorpha

SeeCarnivoramorpha below ↓

Order:
†Hyaenodonta

SeeHyaenodonta below ↓

Order:
†Oxyaenodonta

Family:
†Oxyaenidae

Subfamily:
†Machaeroidinae

†Apataelurus †Diegoaelurus †Isphanatherium †Machaeroides
Incertae sedis	†Machaeroidinae sp. (CM 2386) †Machaeroidinae sp. (FMNH PM 1506) †Machaeroidinae sp. (USNM 173514)

Subfamily:
†Oxyaeninae

Subfamily:
†Palaeonictinae

†Ambloctonus
†Dipsalodon^{(paraphyletic genus)}
†Palaeonictis

Subfamily:
†Tytthaeninae

†Tytthaena

other
representatives

†Altacreodus
Family: †Simidectidae	†Simidectes
Family: †Wyolestidae	†Wyolestes

Carnivoramorpha

Clade:
Carnivoramorpha

Clade:
Carnivoraformes
(i.e. Clade "A")

Clade "B"

Family:
†Quercygalidae

†Quercygale

†Gracilocyon/Oodectes
clade

†Eogale
†Gracilocyon^{(paraphyletic genus)}
†Oodectes^{(paraphyletic genus)}
†Paramiacis
†Paroodectes

Incertae sedis	†"Miacis" sp. (CM 67873 &CM 77299)

Clade "C"

†Dormaalocyon
†Vulpavus clade	†Palaearctonyx †Vassacyon †Vulpavus^{(paraphyletic genus)} (including subgenus †Phlaodectes)
Incertae sedis	†"Miacis" deutschi †"Miacis" exiguus

Clade "D"

Order:Carnivora
(i.e. Clade "E")

Suborder:Caniformia	(SeeCaniformia)
Suborder:Feliformia	(SeeFeliformia)

Incertae sedis

other
representatives

†Africtis
†Dawsonicyon
†Miacis

Incertae sedis	†"Miacis" boqinghensis †"Miacis" hookwayi †"Miacis" latidens †"Miacis" petilus †Carnivoraformes undet. Genus A †Carnivoraformes undet. Genus B
ichnotaxa of Carnivoraformes	†Falcatipes

Superfamily:
†Viverravoidea

Family:
†Viverravidae

Subfamily:
†Didymictinae

†Bryanictis
†Didymictis
†Intyrictis
†Pristinictis
†Protictis^{(paraphyletic genus)} (including subgenus †Protictoides)
†Raphictis

Incertae sedis	†"Deltatherium" durini

Subfamily:
†Ictidopappinae

†Ictidopappus

Subfamily:
†Viverravinae

Incertae sedis

†Viverravidae sp. (CM 71188 &CM 71189)

Incertae sedis

†Hyaenodonta

Order:
†Hyaenodonta

Superfamily:
†Hyaenodontoidea

Family:
†Hyaenodontidae

†Cynohyaenodon/Quercytherium
clade

†Eurotherium clade

†Alienetherium
†Cartierodon
†Eurotherium^{(paraphyletic genus)}
†Paenoxyaenoides
†Prodissopsalis

†Leonhardtina clade

†Leonhardtina

†Matthodon clade

†Matthodon

†Oxyaenoides clade

†Oxyaenoides

Subfamily:
†Hyaenodontinae

†Consobrinus †Propterodon^{(paraphyletic genus)}
Tribe: †Hyaenodontini	†Hyaenodon (including subgenera †Neohyaenodon^{(paraphyletic subgenus)} and †Protohyaenodon^{(paraphyletic subgenus)})
Incertae sedis	†"Pterodon" hyaenoides

Clade:
†Proviverrinae

†Minimovellentodon †Morlodon †Parvagula
†Allopterodon/Proviverra clade	†Allopterodon †Lesmesodon †Proviverra

†Afro‑Arabian
clade

Superfamily:
†Hyainailouroidea
^{(polyphyletic superfamily)}

Family:
†Hyainailouridae
^{(paraphyletic family)}

Subfamily:
†Apterodontinae

†Apterodon
†Quasiapterodon

Subfamily:
†Hyainailourinae
^{(paraphyletic subfamily)}

†Akhnatenavus clade

†Maocyon/Orienspterodon
clade

†Maocyon
†Orienspterodon

Tribe:
†Hyainailourini
^{(polyphyletic tribe)}

†Bastetodon
†Exiguodon
†Falcatodon
†Hyainailouros^{(polyphyletic genus)}
†Parapterodon
†Sectisodon
†Sekhmetops
†Sivapterodon

Subtribe:
†Isohyaenodontina
^{(polyphyletic subtribe)}

†Isohyaenodon^{(polyphyletic genus)}

†Pterodon
clade

†Kerberos
Subtribe: †Pterodontina	†Pterodon

Incertae sedis

†"Pterodon" sp. (DPC 5036)

Tribe:
†Leakitheriini

†Leakitherium

Tribe:
†Metapterodontini

†Metapterodon

Tribe:
†Paroxyaenini

†Paroxyaena

Incertae sedis

Family:
†Prionogalidae

†Namasector
†Prionogale

Family:
†Teratodontidae

Subfamily:
†Teratodontinae

†Anasinopa †Brychotherium †Masrasector^{(paraphyletic genus)} †Metasinopa
Tribe: †Dissopsalini	†Buhakia †Dissopsalis
Tribe: †Teratodontini	†Teratodon
Incertae sedis	†Teratodontinae sp. (BC 2’08) †Teratodontinae sp. (CBI-1-614) †Teratodontinae sp. (Locality BQ-2, Fayum, Egypt)

other
representatives

†Furodon
†Glibzegdouia

†Kyawdawia clade

†Kyawdawia
†Paratritemnodon

†Lahimia clade

†Parvavorodon

Clade:
†Boualitominae
^{(paraphyletic clade)}

†Boualitomus †Lahimia
Incertae sedis	†Boualitominae sp. (Locality BQ-2, Fayum, Egypt) †Boualitominae sp. (Quarry L-41, Fayum, Egypt)

†Tritemnodon clade

†Tritemnodon

Clade:
†Koholiinae

†Koholia

Family:
†Indohyaenodontidae

†Indohyaenodon
†Yarshea

other
representatives

†Eoproviverra/Tinerhodon
clade

†Eoproviverra
†Tinerhodon

†Galecyon clade

Clade:
†Arfiinae

†Arfia

Clade:
†Limnocyoninae

†Iridodon †Limnocyon^{(paraphyletic genus)} †Oxyaenodon †Prolaena †Prolimnocyon^{(paraphyletic genus)} †Thinocyon
Incertae sedis	†"Thinocyon" sichowensis

Clade:
†Sinopidae

†Acarictis

†Sinopa clade

†Prototomus^{(paraphyletic genus)} †Sinopa
Incertae sedis	†Sinopidae sp. (FMNH PM 59529)

ichnotaxa
of Hyaenodonta

†Creodontipus †Dischidodacylus †Sarcotherichnus
Ichnofamily: †Sarjeantipodidae	†Hyaenodontipus †Quiritipes †Sarjeantipes

Taxon identifiers
Prolimnocyon	Wikidata:Q23048212 GBIF:4834337 IRMNG:1034038 Paleobiology Database:40952

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