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Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader | Tim Houston |
| President | David Bond |
| Founded | 1867 |
| Headquarters | 1660 Hollis Street Suite 1003 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 1V7 |
| Youth wing | Nova Scotia Young Progressive Conservatives |
| Membership(2018) | 11,579[1] |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Centre[3] tocentre-right[4] |
| Colours | Blue |
| Seats inHouse of Assembly | 42 / 55 |
| Website | |
| pcpartyns | |
TheProgressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia,[5] more commonly known as theProgressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia, is a political party inNova Scotia, Canada. Like most conservative parties in Atlantic Canada, it has been historically associated with theRed Tory[6] faction ofCanadian conservatism. The party is currently led byPictou East MLATim Houston. The party won amajority government in the2021 provincial election. He called a snap election in2024, increasing his party's majority mandate.[7][8] The Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia and theConservative Party of Canada are two separate entities.[9][10]
The Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia, registered under the Nova Scotia Elections Act as the Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia, originated from theConfederation Party ofCharles Tupper. Tupper united members of the pre-Confederation Conservative Party (who were predominantlyUnited Empire Loyalists and members of the business elite) and supporters of SirJohn A. Macdonald's national Conservative coalition. The party supported Macdonald's protectionistNational Policy, nation-building, and the unification ofBritish North America.
Canadian Confederation was initially unpopular inNova Scotia, and the party was out of government for most of the late 19th century. It formed government for only six years between 1867 and 1956. It bottomed out in 1945, when the party was shut out of the legislature altogether.
The modern party was built byRobert Stanfield afterWorld War II. Stanfield, the scion of a wealthy textile family, had considered himselfsocialist in university; though he later moderated his views, he always remained a progressive. Under his leadership, what was by then the "Progressive Conservative Party" became a moderateRed Tory organization.[3] He was able to get the party back into the House of Assembly soon after taking the leadership. By 1956, he had built it into an organization that was able to sweep to power, winning re-election four times.
As premier, he led reformsin human rights, education, municipal government and health care and also createdIndustrial Estates Limited, a crown corporation that successfully attracted investment from world companies such as Michelin Tire.[11] He worked to modernized the road system, brought in the first form ofMedicare, established the first economic development agency, invested heavily in education at all levels and established the predecessor to theNova Scotia Community College.
After Stanfield left provincial politics to become leader of the federalProgressive Conservative Party in 1967,G. I. Smith served as premier until 1970.[12] After being elected party leader in 1971,John Buchanan was elected premier in 1978.[13] He was re-elected in 1981, 1984 and 1988. In the1984 election, voters served his largest majority, capturing 42 of the 52 seats in the legislature.[14] Buchanan's government first succeeded in convincing federal government to give Nova Scotia control over offshore resources such as gas and oil, resulting in future revenue for the province through the Crown Share.[15]
Roger Bacon became premier in 1990 after Buchanan was appointed to theSenate of Canada and until the party selectedDonald W. Cameron as party leader and premier. During his term, Cameron reformed government finance practices, promoted anti-discrimination measures, introduced new government accountability measures and established the first non-partisan electoral boundaries revision commission in 1992.[16]
After six years of Liberal governments led byJohn Savage and laterRussel MacLellan, PC leaderJohn Hamm was elected premier in1999. After taking office, he invested more ineducation andhealth care, implemented sometax cuts and sold or closed government-owned industries such asSydney Steel.[17] His government also passed tough lobbyist registration legislation, introduced smoking cessation initiatives, provided new funding for community college modernization and achieved historically high economic growth and employment numbers.[18] His government was the first to balance provincial finances in 25 years in 2002.[19] Hamm retired as Premier of Nova Scotia and leader of the PC party in 2006.
Rodney MacDonald was elected to replace Hamm as party leader in 2006 and subsequently became Premier of Nova Scotia. Through strategic investments in rural broadband infrastructure, MacDonald continued to expand high-speed internet access throughout the province.[20] MacDonald's government moved to help stabilize energy costs, grow the economy and attract new investment to the province.
The2006 election resulted in a reduced minority for MacDonald and the Progressive Conservatives were reduced to third-party status in the 2009 election.[21] On June 24, 2009, MacDonald stepped down as leader andKaren Casey was named theinterim leader.
Jamie Baillie became leader of the PC Party on October 30, 2010 after running unopposed.[22] He led the party into the2013 election, and won eleven seats allowing the PC party form the Official Opposition.[23] In the2017 election, the party retained official opposition status, and increased their seat count to 17.[24]
On November 1, 2017, Baillie announced he was stepping down as leader.[25][26] Baillie was to remain in the position until a newleader was chosen, however on January 24, 2018, he resigned after the party executive requested his immediate resignation due to "allegations of inappropriate behaviour".[27][28] Following his resignation, Pictou West MLA Karla MacFarlane was named interim leader.[27]
In 2018, Tim Houston was elected the leader of the PC party after getting a large plurality of the points in the first round.[29]
In the2021 Nova Scotia general election, Tim Houston fought the campaign on a pledge to spend more to fix healthcare.[30] The Progressive Conservative party won a majority government for the first time since 1999 and formed government for the first time since 2006.[31]
According to the PC Party website, their mission is "to form a fiscally responsible, socially progressive government that promotes individual achievement and personal responsibility, is accountable to its citizens, listens to its people, embraces innovation, preserves the best of our unique heritage and diverse cultures and learns from the past".[32]
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1867 | Hiram Blanchard | 38.5 | 2 / 38 (5%) |  0 | 2nd | Opposition | |
| 1871 | 43.7 | 14 / 38 (37%) |  12 | 2nd | Opposition | ||
| 1874 | Simon Hugh Holmes | 43.6 | 12 / 38 (32%) |  2 | 2nd | Opposition | |
| 1878 | 51.7 | 32 / 38 (84%) | 20 | 1st | Majority | ||
| 1882 | John Sparrow David Thompson | 46.9 | 14 / 38 (37%) | 18 | 2nd | Opposition | |
| 1886 | Adam Carr Bell | 28.6 | 10 / 38 (26%) | 4 | 2nd | Opposition | |
| 1890 | William MacKay | 46.7 | 9 / 38 (24%) | 1 | 2nd | Opposition | |
| 1894 | 47.3 | 13 / 38 (34%) | 4 | 2nd | Opposition | ||
| 1897 | 44.4 | 3 / 38 (8%) | 10 | 2nd | Opposition | ||
| 1901 | Charles Smith Wilcox | 41.7 | 2 / 38 (5%) | 1 | 2nd | Opposition | |
| 1906 | Charles Elliott Tanner | 42.1 | 4 / 38 (11%) | 2 | 2nd | Opposition | |
| 1911 | John M. Baillie | 45.4 | 12 / 38 (32%) | 8 | 2nd | Opposition | |
| 1916 | Charles Elliott Tanner | 48.8 | 12 / 43 (28%) | 0 | 2nd | Opposition | |
| 1920 | William Lorimer Hall | 24.7 | 3 / 43 (7%) | 9 | 4th | Opposition | |
| 1925 | Edgar Nelson Rhodes | 60.9 | 40 / 43 (93%) | 37 | 1st | Majority | |
| 1928 | 51.7 | 24 / 43 (56%) | 16 | 1st | Majority | ||
| 1933 | Gordon Sidney Harrington | 45.9 | 8 / 30 (27%) | 16 | 2nd | Opposition | |
| 1937 | 46.0 | 5 / 30 (17%) | 3 | 2nd | Opposition | ||
| 1941 | Frederick Murray Blois | 40.3 | 5 / 30 (17%) | 0 | 2nd | Opposition | |
| 1945 | 33.5 | 0 / 30 (0%) | 5 | 3rd | No seats | ||
| 1949 | Robert Stanfield | 39.2 | 8 / 37 (22%) | 8 | 2nd | Opposition | |
| 1953 | 43.6 | 13 / 37 (35%) | 5 | 2nd | Opposition | ||
| 1956 | 162,678 | 48.6 | 24 / 43 (56%) | 11 | 1st | Majority | |
| 1960 | 168,023 | 48.3 | 27 / 43 (63%) | 3 | 1st | Majority | |
| 1963 | 191,128 | 56.2 | 39 / 43 (91%) | 12 | 1st | Majority | |
| 1967 | 180,498 | 52.8 | 40 / 46 (87%) | 1 | 1st | Majority | |
| 1970 | George Isaac Smith | 177,986 | 46.9 | 21 / 46 (46%) | 19 | 2nd | Opposition |
| 1974 | John Buchanan | 166,388 | 38.6 | 12 / 46 (26%) | 9 | 2nd | Opposition |
| 1978 | 203,500 | 45.8 | 31 / 52 (60%) | 19 | 1st | Majority | |
| 1981 | 200,228 | 45.8 | 37 / 52 (71%) | 6 | 1st | Majority | |
| 1984 | 209,298 | 50.6 | 42 / 52 (81%) | 5 | 1st | Majority | |
| 1988 | 204,150 | 43.4 | 28 / 52 (54%) | 14 | 1st | Majority | |
| 1993 | Donald William Cameron | 151,383 | 31.1 | 9 / 52 (17%) | 19 | 2nd | Opposition |
| 1998 | John Hamm | 133,540 | 29.75 | 14 / 52 (27%) | 5 | 3rd | Confidence and supply |
| 1999 | 169,383 | 39.20 | 30 / 52 (58%) | 16 | 1st | Majority | |
| 2003 | 148,182 | 36.32 | 25 / 52 (48%) | 5 | 1st | Minority | |
| 2006 | Rodney MacDonald | 160,119 | 39.57 | 23 / 52 (44%) | 2 | 1st | Minority |
| 2009 | 101,203 | 24.54 | 10 / 52 (19%) | 13 | 3rd | Third party | |
| 2013 | Jamie Baillie | 109,452 | 26.31 | 11 / 51 (22%) | 1 | 2nd | Opposition |
| 2017 | 142,672 | 35.73 | 17 / 51 (33%) | 6 | 2nd | Opposition | |
| 2021 | Tim Houston | 162,473 | 38.44 | 31 / 55 (56%) | 14 | 1st | Majority |
| 2024 | 187,430 | 52.83 | 43 / 55 (78%) | 12 | 1st | Majority |
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