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Progress 14

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Soviet unmanned Progress cargo spacecraft

Progress 14
A Progress 7K-TG spacecraft
Mission typeSalyut 7 resupply
COSPAR ID1982-070AEdit this at Wikidata
SATCATno.13361[1]
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftProgress (No.117)
Spacecraft typeProgress 7K-TG[2]
ManufacturerNPO Energia
Start of mission
Launch date10 July 1982, 09:57:44 UTC[1]
RocketSoyuz-U[2]
Launch siteBaikonur,Site 1/5
End of mission
DisposalDeorbited
Decay date13 August 1982, 01:29 UTC[3]
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Perigee altitude301 km[3]
Apogee altitude325 km[3]
Inclination51.6°[3]
Period90.7 minutes[3]
Epoch10 July 1982
Docking withSalyut 7
Docking portAft[3]
Docking date12 July 1982, 11:41 UTC
Undocking date10 August 1982, 22:11 UTC

Progress 14 (Russian:Прогресс 14) was aSoviet uncrewedProgress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in July 1982 to resupply theSalyut 7 space station.

Spacecraft

[edit]

Progress 14 was a Progress 7K-TG spacecraft. The 14th of forty three to be launched, it had theserial number 117.[4][5] The Progress 7K-TG spacecraft was the first generationProgress, derived from theSoyuz 7K-T and intended for uncrewed logistics missions to space stations in support of theSalyut programme. On some missions the spacecraft were also used to adjust the orbit of the space station.[6]

The Progress spacecraft had a dry mass of 6,520 kilograms (14,370 lb), which increased to around 7,020 kilograms (15,480 lb) when fully fuelled. It measured 7.48 metres (24.5 ft) in length, and 2.72 metres (8 ft 11 in) in diameter. Each spacecraft could accommodate up to 2,500 kilograms (5,500 lb) of payload, consisting of dry cargo and propellant. The spacecraft were powered by chemical batteries, and could operate in free flight for up to three days, remaining docked to the station for up to thirty.[6]

Launch

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Progress 14 launched on 10 July 1982 from theBaikonur Cosmodrome in theKazakh SSR. It used aSoyuz-U rocket.[2][7]

Docking

[edit]

Progress 14 docked with the aft port of Salyut 7 on 12 July 1982 at 11:41 UTC, and was undocked on 10 August 1982 at 22:11 UTC.[3][8]

Decay

[edit]

It remained in orbit until 13 August 1982, when it was deorbited. The deorbit burn occurred at 01:29 UTC, with the mission ending at around 02:15 UTC.[3][8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Launchlog".Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved5 December 2020.
  2. ^abc"Progress 1 - 42 (11F615A15, 7K-TG)".Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved5 December 2020.
  3. ^abcdefgh"Cargo spacecraft "Progress 14"".Manned Astronautics figures and facts. Archived fromthe original on 13 October 2007.
  4. ^Krebs, Gunter."Progress 1 - 42 (11F615A15, 7K-TG)".Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved26 November 2010.
  5. ^McDowell, Jonathan."Launch Log".Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved26 November 2010.
  6. ^abHall, Rex D.; Shayler, David J. (2003).Soyuz: A Universal Spacecraft. Springer-Praxis. pp. 239–250.ISBN 1-85233-657-9.
  7. ^"Progress 14".NASA. Retrieved5 December 2020.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  8. ^ab"Salyut 7".Astronautix. Archived fromthe original on 11 December 2016. Retrieved5 December 2020.
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