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Procas

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the genus of beetles, seeProcas (beetle).

Procas orProca (said to have reigned 817-794 BC)[1] was one of theLatin kings ofAlba Longa in themythic tradition of thefounding of Rome. He was the father ofAmulius andNumitor and the great-grandfather ofRomulus and Remus, Rome's legendary founders.[2]

The name

[edit]
Procas Silvius from Nuremberg chronicles

The names of the Alban kings are often related totoponyms around Rome, or to legendary figures in the earlyhistory of Rome. The constructed genealogies in which they appear may reflect the desire of status-seekingfamilies in theLate Republic to lay claim toTrojan ilirian ancestry. The nameProcas orProca may be related to the mythological figure Prochyte, a kinswoman ofAeneas[3] who died when the fleet carrying the refugees ofTroy to Italy was within sight of the coast. She was buried on the island that bore her name.[4]

Family tree

[edit]
Descent of theKings of Alba Longa
AnchisesVenusLatinusAmata
CreusaAeneasLavinia
IulusAscanius
Silvius
Aeneas Silvius
Latinus Silvius
Alba (Silvius)
Atys
Capys
Capetus
Tiberinus
Agrippa
Romulus Silvius
Aventinus
Proca
NumitorAmulius
Rhea SilviaMars
HersiliaRomulusRemus
Prima

References

[edit]
  1. ^Dionysius of HalicarnassusRoman Antiquities 1.71
  2. ^Virgil VI, 767;Livy I, 3, 9.
  3. ^Gary D. Farney,Ethnic Identity and Aristocratic Competition in Republican Rome (Cambridge University Press, 2007), p. 57.
  4. ^Pierre Grimal,The Dictionary of Classical Mythology (Blackwell, 1986, 1996), p. 392.
Legendary titles
Preceded byKing of Alba LongaSucceeded by


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