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Privy council

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromPrivy Council)
Body that advises the head of state
"Privy Councillor" redirects here. For the horse, seePrivy Councillor (horse).

Aprivy council is a body thatadvises ahead of state, typically, but not always, in the context of amonarchical government. The term "privy" (from Frenchprivé) signifies private or secret. Consequently, a privy council, more common in the past, existed as a group of a ruling monarch's most trusted court advisors. Its purpose was to consistently provide confidential advice on matters of state. Despite the abolition of monarchy, some privy councils remained operational, while others were individually disbanded, allowing the monarchical system to continue to exist without a secret crown council.

Privy councils

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Functioning privy councils

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GovernmentPrivy Council
BelgiumBelgiumCrown Council of Belgium
BhutanBhutanPrivy Council of Bhutan
BruneiBrunei DarussalamPrivy Council of Brunei
CambodiaCambodiaSupreme Privy Advisory Council
CanadaCanadaKing's Privy Council for Canada
DenmarkDenmarkDanish Council of State
MonacoMonacoCrown Council of Monaco
NetherlandsNetherlandsDutch Council of State
NorwayNorwayNorwegian Council of State
RussiaRussiaState Council of the Russian Federation
ThailandThailandPrivy Council of Thailand
TongaTongaPrivy Council of Tonga
United KingdomUnited KingdomHis Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council

Former or dormant privy councils

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MonarchyPrivy CouncilNotes
Austrian Empire/Austria-HungaryGeheimratAbolished 1919
BermudaPrivy Council of BermudaSplit in 1888
Empire of BrazilHis Imperial Majesty's CouncilHonorific title, some were part of the Council of Ministers or the Council of State; abolished by a coup in 1889[1]
Konbaung dynasty (Burma)ByedaikAbolished 1885
Qing dynasty (China)Grand CouncilAbolished 1898
Kingdom of EnglandPrivy Council of EnglandReplaced by the Privy Council ofGreat Britain on 1 May 1708[2][3]
Ethiopian EmpireCrown Council of EthiopiaAbolished 1974, revived in pretence 1987[citation needed]
Kingdom of FranceConseil du RoiAbolished 1791 and replaced by theConseil d'État
German EmpireGeheimratAbolished 1918
Kingdom of GreeceCouncil of StateEstablished in 1835; abolished in 1865, re-established in 1929 as the senior administrative court of Greece
Electorate of HanoverPrivy Council of HanoverAbolished 1866
Kingdom of HawaiʻiPrivy Council of the Hawaiian KingdomAbolished after the Hawaiʻibecame a republic in 1893
Kingdom of IrelandPrivy Council of IrelandRetained following the coming into effect of theAct of Union 1800, but became dormant from 1922
Empire of JapanPrivy Council of JapanAbolished 1947
Kingdom of LaosKing's CouncilAbolished 1975
Kingdom of NepalRajsabhaMonarchy abolished on 28 May 2008
Habsburg NetherlandsGeheime Raad orConseil PrivéEstablished in 1531. Abolished for the final time in 1794
Nguyễn dynasty (Vietnam)Viện cơ mậtAbolished in 1945 with theabolition of the monarchy
Northern IrelandPrivy Council of Northern IrelandMade dormant 1972
Ottoman EmpireDivanMonarchyabolished in 1922
Kingdom of PortugalHis Most Faithful Majesty's CouncilMonarchy abolished in 1910
Russian EmpireSupreme Privy CouncilAbolished 1730
Electorate of SaxonyPrivy Council of SaxonyEstablished in 1697 to administer jurisdiction over Lutheran institutions on behalf of the Elector who had converted to Catholicism[citation needed]
Kingdom of ScotlandPrivy Council of ScotlandAbolished on 1 May 1708, replaced by the Privy Council ofGreat Britain[2][3][4]
SwedenPrivy Council of SwedenAbolished 1789
Kingdom of YugoslaviaPrivy Council of YugoslaviaAbolished 1945, revived in pretence 1990 and replaced by the Privy Council of Serbia in 2006.[5]
Sultanate of SuluRuma Bichara (State Council)Abolished after Spanish colonization of the Philippines

See also

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Look upprivy,council,privy council, orprivy councillor in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

References

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  1. ^Coradini, Odaci Luiz (February 1997). "Grandes Famílias e Elite 'Profissional' na Medicina no Brasil" [Important Families and the 'Professional' Elite within Brazilian Medicine].História, Ciências, Saúde—Manguinhos (in Portuguese).III (3). Rio de Janeiro:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz:425–466.
  2. ^abO'Gorman, Frank (2016).The Long Eighteenth Century: British Political and Social History 1688–1832. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 65.ISBN 9781472507747.
  3. ^abBlack, Jeremy (1993).The politics of Britain, 1688-1800. Manchester University Press. p. 13.ISBN 0719037611.
  4. ^"Privy Council Records". National Records of Scotland. Archived fromthe original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved8 January 2017.
  5. ^"Privy Council".royalfamily.org.
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