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Princess Wakatarashihime

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Legendary Japanese princess and Saiō of Ise Jingū
Wakatarashihime
稚足姫 皇女
A depiction of the Princess from theZenken Kojitsu
Saiō
Tenure456 – 459
PredecessorPrincess Iwashi
SuccessorPrincess Sasage
Died459
Isuzu River
HouseImperial house of Japan
FatherEmperor Yūryaku
MotherKatsuragi no Karahime [ja]

Princess Wakatarashihime (稚足姫 皇女; Wakatarashi-hime) was a Japanese princess andSaiō ofIse Jingū Grand Shrine. Her father wasEmperor Yūryaku and her mother wasKatsuragi no Karahime [ja].[1][2]

Life

[edit]

Born to Emperor Yūryaku, and a consort named Katsuragi no Karahime,[1] Wakatarashihime became Saiō in 456.[1][a] However three years into her tenureship as Saiō,Ae no Kunimi [ja] accused a man named Takehito, who was a son ofIokibe no Kikoyu [ja], of having sex (possibly raping) with the princess and impregnating her.[3][4][5] The saiō was supposed to remain a virgin and unmarried, and breaking this could cost a woman the title.[6] For example, in 578Princess Uji, daughter ofEmperor Bidatsu, lost the title less than a year into her job after being raped, thus no longer being a virgin.[7] The princess pleaded her innocence, and took out a sacred mirror, and recited a poem;[4][8]

At the banks of the Isuzu River, she went to pay her respects, sought out a place where no one walked, buried the mirror, and died.

Death

[edit]

Following her poem, the Princess soon went missing, and the Emperor had people search for her.[4][9] The princess had left forIsuzu River, and committed suicide. The princess's mirror was found buried near Isuzu River, and soon after the princess's body was found.[4][9][10] Her body was sooncut open, where it was found that she had not Infact been pregnant, thus proving her and Takehito's innocence, however by this point Takehito was also dead after being murdered by his father.[4]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^She is said to have committed suicide three years after becoming Saiō. She is estimated to have died in 459, hence the estimation that she became Saiō in 456.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc日本人名大辞典+Plus, デジタル版."稚足姫皇女(わかたらしひめのおうじょ)とは? 意味や使い方".コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved2025-09-28.
  2. ^伊勢神宮に行こう (in Japanese). 学研パブリッシング. 2013.ISBN 978-4-05-610047-1.
  3. ^大平裕 (2023-03-24).「倭の五王」の謎を解く: 雄略天皇は“興”だった (in Japanese). PHP研究所.
  4. ^abcdeVol.14 of theNihon Shoki
  5. ^高寬敏 (2001-12-20).倭国王統譜の形成 (in Japanese). 雄山閣.ISBN 978-4-639-01756-1.
  6. ^"Saio-dai (The heroine of Aoi Matsuri Festival)".京都ガイド. Retrieved2025-09-28.
  7. ^The Nihon Shoki entry for the seventh year of the reign ofEmperor Bidatsu
  8. ^大平裕 (2015-10-01).暦で読み解く古代天皇の謎 (in Japanese). PHP研究所.
  9. ^ab平安文学研究 (in Japanese). 平安文学研究会. 1982.
  10. ^直木孝次郎 (2009-01-20).直木孝次郎古代を語る: 伊勢神宮と古代の神々 (in Japanese). 吉川弘文館.ISBN 978-4-642-07885-6.
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