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Princess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1696–1762)
Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Duchess consort of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Tenure1 March 1735 – 2 September 1735
Born14 April 1696
Wolfenbüttel,Germany
Died6 March 1762 (aged 65)
Brunswick, Germany
Spouse
Issue
among others....
Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Duke Anthony Ulrich
Elisabeth Christine, Queen of Prussia
Duke Louis Ernest
Duke Ferdinand
Luise, Princess of Prussia
Sophie, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Teresa Natalia, Abbess of Gandersheim
Juliana Maria, Queen of Denmark
Duke Frederick Francis
FatherLouis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
MotherPrincess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen

Antoinette Amalie of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (Antoinette Amalie; 14 April 1696 – 6 March 1762) was a Duchess ofBrunswick-Wolfenbüttel by marriage toFerdinand Albert II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. She was the mother of theQueen of Prussia, theDuchess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and theQueen of Denmark and Norway.

Life

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Antoinette Amalie was the youngest of four daughters born toLouis Rudolph of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and his wifePrincess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen. Her older sister wasElisabeth Christine, mother ofEmpress Maria Theresa. Her other surviving sisterCharlotte Christine was the daughter-in-law ofPeter the Great of Russia.

Marriage

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15 October 1712 saw her marriage to her father's first cousinFerdinand Albert II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, son ofFerdinand Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern andPrincess Christine of Hesse-Eschwege.

The marriage was described as very happy, and Antoinette Amalie was the mother of eight sons and six daughters, 12 of whom lived to adulthood. In March 1735, her father, the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, died and her husband succeeded him. Her husband himself died on September 2 of the same year. The Dowager Duchess went on to survive her husband for 27 years.

Death

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After her husband's death, Antoinette Amalie lived inAntoinettenruh Castle in Wolfenbüttel, which her father Ludwig Rudolf had built for her as a summer residence. However, she died in Brunswick.[1] Since 1762 1313 volumes from her private library are owned by theHerzog August Bibliothek.[2]

Issue

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  1. Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1 August 1713 – 26 March 1780) marriedPrincess Philippine Charlotte of Prussia and had issue.
  2. Anthony Ulrich of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (28 August 1714 – 4 May 1774) marriedGrand Duchess Anna Leopoldovna of Russia and had issue.
  3. Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (8 November 1715 – 13 January 1797) marriedFrederick II of Prussia, no issue.
  4. Louis Ernest of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (25 September 1718 – 12 May 1788) died unmarried.
  5. August of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1719–1720), died in infancy
  6. Ferdinand of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (12 January 1721 – 3 July 1792) died unmarried.
  7. Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (29 January 1722 – 13 January 1780) marriedPrince Augustus William of Prussia and had issue.
  8. Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (13/23 January 1724 – 17 May 1802) marriedErnest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and had issue.
  9. Albert of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1725–1745), died unmarried.
  10. Charlotte Christine Louise of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1725–1766) Canoness inQuedlinburg, died unmarried.
  11. Theresa Natalie of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (4 June 1728 – 26 June 1778) Princess-Abbess ofGandersheim, died unmarried.
  12. Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (4 September 1729 – 10 October 1796) marriedFrederick V of Denmark and had issue.
  13. Frederick William of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1731–1732), died in infancy.
  14. Frederick Francis of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1732–1758) died unmarried.

Ancestry

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Ancestors of Princess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
8.Augustus II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
4.Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
9.Princess Dorothea of Anhalt-Zerbst
2.Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
10.Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg
5.Princess Elisabeth Juliana of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg
11.Princess Eleanor of Anhalt-Zerbst
1.Duchess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
12.Joachim Ernest, Count of Oettingen-Oettingen
6.Albert Ernest I, Prince of Oettingen-Oettingen
13. Countess Anna Dorothea of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein
3.Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen
14.Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg
7.Duchess Christine Friederike of Württemberg
15.Wild- and Rhinegravine Anna Katharina of Salm-Kyrburg

References

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  1. ^Rainer Jakobs:Antoinette Amalie, Duchess of Braunschweig and Lüneburg (Wolfenbüttel). In:Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon: 8. bis 18. Jahrhundert (in German). Appelhans Verlag. 2006. pp. 45–46.ISBN 3937664467.
  2. ^"Fürstenbibliotheken des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts – Herzogin Antoinette Amalie (1696–1762)".hab.de (in German). Archived fromthe original on 2014-10-31.
German nobility
Preceded byDuchess consort of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1735–1735
Vacant
Title next held by
Princess Philippine Charlotte of Prussia
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