| Princess Antoinette | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baroness of Massy | |||||
Princess Antoinette in 1962 | |||||
| Born | (1920-12-28)28 December 1920 Paris, France | ||||
| Died | 18 March 2011(2011-03-18) (aged 90) Princess Grace Hospital Centre, Monaco | ||||
| Burial | Chapel of Peace, Monaco | ||||
| Spouses | |||||
| Issue |
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| House | Grimaldi | ||||
| Father | Count Pierre de Polignac | ||||
| Mother | Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois | ||||
Princess Antoinette, Baroness of Massy (Antoinette Louise Alberte Suzanne Grimaldi; 28 December 1920 – 18 March 2011) was a member of theprincely family of Monaco. She was the elder sister ofPrince Rainier III. Her parents werePrincess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois and her former husband,Count Pierre de Polignac. After plotting to depose her brother, she was effectively exiled from the royal family.
She was born in Paris, of French and Monegasque ancestry.
Princess Antoinette was born on 28 December 1920 inParis, during the reign of her great-grandfatherPrince Albert I, Prince of Monaco. She was the elder child and only daughter ofPrincess Charlotte of Monaco and her husbandCount Pierre de Polignac. Her mother was the only child ofPrince Louis, Hereditary Prince of Monaco.
She was named Antoinette Louise Alberte Suzanne, after her maternal great-great-grandmotherPrincess Antoinette; her maternal grandfather,Prince Louis; her maternal great-grandfather,Prince Albert I; and her paternal grandmother, Countess Susana de Polignac. She was third in the line of succession at the time of her birth, preceded by her grandfather and mother, and then second in the line after the ascension of Prince Louis II, though later moved down the line after the birth of her younger brother,Prince Rainier in 1923.
Princess Antoinette had a long-term liaison withAlexandre-Athenase Noghès, a Monegasque-born attorney and internationaltennis champion, in the mid-1940s. The couple had three children bornout-of-wedlock who werelegitimated by their parents' subsequent marriage (on December 4, 1951) and, henceforth, included in theline of succession to the Monegasque Throne until the death of Antoinette's brother,Prince Rainier III, in 2005;Elizabeth-Ann de Massy (1947–2020),Christian Louis de Massy (born 1949), and Christine Alix de Massy (1951–1989).[citation needed] Furthermore, there was no hereditary devolution of the title of « Baroness de Massy » but the children of Princess Antoinette, by Sovereign Ordinance of November 15, 1951, bear however the patronymic name of « de Massy ».
Having divorced Noghès, she and her lover Jean-Charles Rey hatched a plan to depose her brotherRainier III, Prince of Monaco, and declare herself regent on the basis of having a son who would one day inherit the throne. This led to the breakup of the relationship.[3]
Rainier's marriage toGrace Kelly in 1956 and the arrival of his heirs,Princess Caroline in 1957 andPrince Albert in 1958, effectively scuttled Antoinette's plans. She was removed from the Palace by her sister-in-law, Princess Grace, and thereafter was estranged from the princely family for many years.[3]
She was known to be somewhat eccentric and was described as "completely mad"[3] by her servants. Having been banished from Monaco in the late 1950s, she lived down the coast from Monaco atÈze, with a large collection of dogs and cats.[4] She was the president of Monaco's Society for the Protection of Animals and Refuge[3] and a patron of the UK-based Battersea Dogs and Cats Home.[4]
Upon the accession of Albert II in 2005, Antoinette and her descendants lost their place in theline of succession to the Monegasque throne, which is limited to the current sovereign's descendants, siblings, and siblings' descendants.[5][3]

ThePrincess Antoinette Park in Monaco'sLa Condamine district was named in her honour.[6]
On 18 March 2011 Princess Antoinette died atThe Princess Grace Hospital Centre, aged 90.[3] Her funeral took place on 24 March 2011. She is buried in the Chapel of Peace in Monaco beside her parents, her daughters Elizabeth-Ann and Christine Alix, her last husbandJohn Brian Gilpin and her nephew by marriage,Stefano Casiraghi.
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