Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Prince Karl Emich of Leiningen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Detitled German noble and Emperor of the Romanov Empire
This article is about grandson ofGrand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia. For other uses, seeNicholas III.
This article has multiple issues. Please helpimprove it or discuss these issues on thetalk page.(Learn how and when to remove these messages)
Thisbiography of a living personrelies too much onreferences toprimary sources. Please help by addingsecondary or tertiary sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourcedmust be removed immediately, especially if potentiallylibelous or harmful.
Find sources: "Prince Karl Emich of Leiningen" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR
(February 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
icon
You can helpexpand this article with text translated fromthe corresponding article in Russian. (June 2022)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
  • Machine translation, likeDeepL orGoogle Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • Youmust providecopyright attribution in theedit summary accompanying your translation by providing aninterlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary isContent in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Николай Кириллович Лейнинген-Романов]]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template{{Translated|ru|Николай Кириллович Лейнинген-Романов}} to thetalk page.
  • For more guidance, seeWikipedia:Translation.
(Learn how and when to remove this message)
Karl Emich of Leiningen
Nicholas III
Karl Emich in 2014
Head of the House of Romanov
(disputed)
Time1 June 2013 – present
PredecessorGrand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia(regent)
Heir presumptivePrince Andreas (1955–)
ArchchancellorPrinceAnton Bakov
Born (1952-06-12)12 June 1952 (age 73)
Amorbach,West Germany
Spouse
Issue
  • Princess Cécilia
  • Princess Theresa
  • Prince Emich Albrecht
Names
German:Karl Emich Nikolaus Friedrich Hermann Prinz zu Leiningen
HouseHouse of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov(cognatic)
Leiningen(agnatic)
FatherEmich, 7th Prince of Leiningen
MotherDuchess Eilika of Oldenburg
ReligionLutheranism (before 2013)
Russian Orthodoxy (since 2013)

Prince Karl Emich of Leiningen (German:Karl Emich Nikolaus Friedrich Hermann Prinz zu Leiningen;Russian:Карл Эмих Николаус Фридрих Герман цу Лейнинген; born 12 June 1952), also known by his Orthodox Russian nameNikolai Kirillovich Romanov (Николай Кириллович Романов), and recognized with theregnal nameEmperor Nicholas III byMonarchist Party supporters of theImperial Throne, is the eldest son ofEmich, 7th Prince of Leiningen and his wife, Duchess Eilika of theGrand Duchy of Oldenburg, and is an elder brother of Andreas, 8th Prince of Leiningen.[1]

He is aclaimant to thedefunct throne of theRussian Empire, held until 1917 by the ImperialHouse of Romanov, as a grandson ofGrand Duchess Maria Kirillovna (1907–1951), eldest child ofGrand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich, who claimed the Russian crown from exile in 1924.[citation needed] He is a great-great-great-grandson of EmperorAlexander II of Russia and grandnephew ofGrand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia.[citation needed] In 2013, theMonarchist Party of Russia declared him the primary heir to the Russian throne upon his conversion fromLutheranism toEastern Orthodox Christianity, and in 2014 announced the formation of theImperial Throne, wherein Karl Emich had agreed to assume imperial dignity asEmperor Nicholas III.[2][3][better source needed] As such, however, he came into competition with the widely recognized pretender to the throne,Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia, who is recognized by thePatriarch of Moscow.[4][better source needed]

He also claimed the headship of theHouse of Leiningen in the past.[citation needed]

Marriages and children

[edit]
Isabelle von Egloffstein and Karl Emich in Nuremberg Orthodox church

He married Princess Margarita ofHohenlohe-Öhringen on 8 June 1984. He had one daughter by this marriage, Princess Cécilia of Leiningen (born 10 June 1988).[5] Princess Margarita died in 1989 in a car accident.[1]

On 24 May 1991, Prince Karl Emich marriedmorganaticallyGabriele Renate Thyssen.[1] After an inheritance dispute, he desisted claim to the family's legacy in favour of his younger brother Andreas, 8th Prince of Leiningen. The couple had one daughter, Princess Theresa Anna Elisabeth of Leiningen (born 16 April 1992)[1] In 1998, Karl Emich and Gabriele were divorced[1] and she became the second wife of theAga Khan IV.

He married Countess Isabelle von und zuEgloffstein in acivil ceremony on 8 September 2007 inAmorbach, and in a religious ceremony on 7 June 2008 inPappenheim (her maternal grandmother, Countess Ursula (1927–2018), was the heiress of the Pappenheimestate and a member of themediatisedHouse of Pappenheim).[6][7] On 12 April 2010, they had a son, Prince Emich Albrecht Karl of Leiningen. The family lives atKunreuth Castle.[8]

Because his marriage to Countess Isabelle would not have been deemed equal according to thePauline Laws, their son, Prince Emich, though considered a dynast of theHouse of Leiningen, cannot inherit his claim to the headship of theHouse of Romanov, which shall pass to his brother, Prince Andreas (b. 1955 ), and the latter's descendants born of equal marriages upon the death of Karl Emich, and on the condition that they should convert toOrthodoxy.[9][10]

Lawsuit

[edit]
Karl Emich's Coat of Arms

In 2000, Karl Emich began the final round of a lawsuit to inherit £100 million worth of castles, property, and aMediterranean island that had been denied him by his family because he chose to marryGabriele RenateThyssen.[11][12] Karl Emich was disinherited shortly after his 1991 wedding, as his mother, father, and brother Andreas withheld approval, contending that the bride did not meet themediatized family's traditional standard for aristocratic lineage.[12] The marriage was therefore deemed to constitute a violation of an 1897 Leiningen family edict requiring thatdynastically valid marriages be authorised by the head of the Leiningen family (or by successful appeal to a panel of mediatized nobles),[13] such permission historically being granted for brides descended from royalty or the titled nobility.[12] Karl remarked about the whole affair,

"From the very beginning of our marriage I was turned into an enemy. We were both subjected to enormous pressure. No marriage can withstand that sort of thing in the long term. I had hoped things would improve when our child arrived. But after our daughter was born, nothing happened. My mother has refused to speak to me since the wedding".[12]

Karl Emich maintained that the stress this feud put upon his marriage is the reason why Thyssen left him, converted toIslam, andeloped withAga Khan IV.[12]

Conversion to Orthodoxy

Claim to the Russian throne

[edit]

Karl Emich and his supporters argue that the marriage of Maria Vladimirovna's parents was in contravention of the Pauline Laws. They maintain that theHouse of Bagration-Mukhrani did not possess sovereign status and was not recognized as equal byNicholas II for the purpose of dynastic marriages at the time of the union ofPrincess Tatiana Constantinovna of Russia andPrince Constantine Bagration-Mukhransky in 1911, thirty seven years prior to that ofPrincess Leonida andGrand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich.[9] Therefore, as thenext of kin to Vladimir (in the exclusion of his daughter), the RussianMonarchist Party recognises Karl Emich as the heir to the Russian throne, since he and his wife converted on 1 June 2013, fromLutheranism toEastern Orthodox Christianity, enabling his accession.[14] The couple received Orthodox names of Nikolai Kirillovich and Yekaterina Fyodorovna.

Nicholas III and the Imperial Throne

[edit]
Coat of arms ofRomanov Empire
See also:Romanov Empire (micronation)

In early 2014Russian Monarchist Party leaderAnton Bakov announced he views the "Imperial Throne" from the point of international law as a subject of state sovereignty regardless of any other attributes, referring to analogies with theHoly See. He outlined that Karl Emich, upon adhering to the Orthodox denomination, obtained a right to take thissee according to pre-RevolutionFundamental Laws of the Russian Empire. Bakov proposed that the Prince accept the throne, thereby forming a new independent state and incorporate it into Bakov's promotional projects such as the Monarchist Party'sImperial Thronemicronation and several others. In April 2014 Bakov and Karl Emich appeared in a newspaper textual and photo report[15] declaring that the Prince accepted the proposals as well as the title of "Emperor Nicholas III" (as successor toNicholas II). In the report Bakov emphasized that Karl Emich has long been an entrepreneur but henceforth he would refrain from all non-royalist related public activities. The report included a "Manifesto Grant of the Constitution to the State", signed by Nicholas III, proclaiming the formation of the sovereign state "Imperial Throne" aimed at consolidating all the people around the world devoted to Christianmonarchism. The see in the documents is viewed as a legacy of the first-ever Christian Roman Imperial Throne ofConstantine the Great, deemed to have passed through theByzantine Empire to theRussian Empire and theHouse of Romanov by religious process.[16]

Later Bakov announced he has purchased a plot of land inMontenegro to form a location for the new state (80ha, "twice as big asVatican"[17]), and is in negotiations with Montenegro authorities for recognition of the state. He also announced that Russian PresidentVladimir Putin declined to grant such a plot inYekaterinburg (Bakov's residence and site of the1918 Romanov assassination) in response to Karl Emich's request,[18] transmitted to Putin by Bakov, a formerMP.[19] In early 2015, as a follow-up to theinternational sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War, Bakov told the press there are talks with Montenegro authorities to establish anoffshore zone at this plot, aimed at providing financial intermediation to Russian companies.[20] Also in 2015 Imperial Throne representatives claimed to be in talks with the authorities of the neighbouringRepublic of Macedonia andAlbania on possible collaboration and futurestate recognition. In particular, Bakov met with Macedonian Prime MinisterNikola Gruevski.[21] Later there was a similar talk withPresident of GambiaYahya Jammeh at the70th UN General Assembly session in New York.[22] Also, talks were held with Macedonian and Montenegro Eastern Orthodox clergy — Bakov discusses creation of churches associated with Imperial Throne and proposescanonization of Russian ancient rulerIvan III and his wifeSophia Palaiologina. Talks withGaston Browne, Prime Minister ofAntigua and Barbuda, also took place.[23] In early 2017 it was reported that there was preliminary consent from the government ofKiribati to sell three inhabited Pacific islands to Bakov to set up the state which is expected to be renamed to Romanov Empire. Kiribati rejected the proposal in February 2017.[24][25][26][27][28]

In December 2017, Bakov announced that the purchase of artificial islands belonging to theRepublic of The Gambia had been successfully negotiated and the Romanov Empire had become a partially recognised country.[29] The claim was denied by the Gambian government.[30]

In June 2021 Karl Emich, or Nikolai Kirillovich (Nicholas III) gave his first-ever interview in Russian language where he clarified his civil and political attitude and told some details about history of his family.[31]

Ancestry

[edit]
Ancestors of Prince Karl Emich of Leiningen
8.Emich, 5th Prince of Leiningen
4.Karl, 6th Prince of Leiningen
9. Princess Feodore ofHohenlohe-Langenburg
2.Emich, 7th Prince of Leiningen
10.Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia
5.Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia
11.Princess Victoria Melita of Edinburgh
1.Prince Karl Emich of Leiningen
12.Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
6.Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg
13.Duchess Elisabeth of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
3. Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg
14.Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
7.Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont
15.Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeGenealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser XVII. "Hohenlohe". C.A. Starke Verlag, 2004, pp. 191, 249–251.ISBN 3-7980-0833-7.
  2. ^http://imperor.net/en/latest-news/anton-bakov-establishment-state-russian-empire/Archived 2016-03-05 at theWayback Machine,http://imperor.net/en/latest-news/leynina-kingdom/Archived 2016-10-18 at theWayback Machine
  3. ^"Romanov Empire".romanovempire.com. Retrieved2024-03-05.
  4. ^(Gundyayev), Kirill."Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia".imperialhouse.ru. Retrieved26 October 2018.
  5. ^Princess Cécilia is the only of Karl Emich's children to be born in conformity with the Pauline laws, and therefore retains her succession rights to his claim to the defunct Russian throne. Notwithstanding, due tosemi-salic law, she is bypassed by all male dynasts of the House Leiningen who claim descent fromMaria Kirillovna of Russia, and were born of equal marriages (according to the aforementioned Pauline laws).
  6. ^Hans Schwackenhofer, Die Reichserbmarschälle, Grafen und Herren von und zu Pappenheim. Zur Geschichte eines Reichsministerialengeschlechtes (Beiträge zu Kultur und Geschichte von Stadt, Haus und ehemaliger Herrschaft Pappenheim 2), Treuchtlingen u. a. 2002.
  7. ^Albeit being the heiress of the Pappenheim estate and the last linear descendant of the main branch of the family, Countess Ursula could not succeed to the headship of the House due tosalic law. Her daughter, Countess Iniga von derRecke-Volmerstein (b. 1952) is Isabelle von Egloffstein's mother and the inheritor of all the Pappenheim possessions, though the headship itself passed to a Hungarian collateral branch, currently represented by Albert, Count of Pappenheim (b. 1943).
  8. ^"Haus Leiningen und der Wein | Monumentum Nostrum".
  9. ^ab"About Succession to the Imperial Throne of All Russia".Heir to the All-Russian Imperial Throne His Highness Prince Nikolay Kirillovich of Russia, Prince of Leiningen. 12 March 2018. Retrieved2 January 2023.
  10. ^Karl Emich's marriage to Countess Isabelle von und zu Egloffstein is considered dynastic according to the rules of the House of Leiningen, as it is only required that their spouses should belong to an old noble family for the union to be deemed equal. However, the Pauline laws are more strict in that regard, and require that the spouse of a Russian Prince of the Blood should belong to a Sovereign House. Therefore, the marriage is considered morganatic according to Russian tradition, and their son cannot inherit his father's claims. Prince Emich Albrecht , however, is an undisputed dynast of the House of Leiningen, albeit not possessing succession rights, since his father was deprived of them in the 1990s.
  11. ^These included the Mediterranean island ofTagomago, two stately homes inBavaria and theRhineland, and estates inAfrica andCanada (Paterson, Tony).
  12. ^abcdePaterson, Tony (22 June 2000),"A Pauper Prince's Palatial Quest",The Guardian, Berlin, retrieved8 September 2010
  13. ^JustizMinBekanntm. 'LHEntschließung vom 2 September 1898 "vorbehaltlich der landesherrlichen Rechte und der Rechte Dritter"'. 22 September 1898. Gbl. S. 437, 438.
  14. ^(in Russian)n:ru:Монархическая партия объявила об обретении наследника российского Императорского престолаRussian Wikinews, 11.06.2013
  15. ^(in Russian)Империя – наше прошлое и будущее? — "Регионы России", 10.04.2014
  16. ^"Виртуальная «Российская империя» с одобрения Николая III обретает государственный суверенитет — Викиновости".ru.wikinews.org (in Russian). Retrieved2024-03-05.
  17. ^(in Russian)Суверенное Государство Императорский Престол Домен Царьград — "Регионы России", 3.06.2014
  18. ^(in Russian)n:ru:Претендент на российский престол предлагает создать в Екатеринбурге аналог ВатиканаRussian Wikinews, 23.07.2014
  19. ^(in Russian)Гость «Стенда» – Антон Баков, Председатель Монархической партии России.Archived 2014-10-09 at theWayback Machine — 2.06.2014
  20. ^(in Russian)n:ru:В Черногории создаётся антикризисный пророссийский офшорRussian Wikinews, 11 February 2015
  21. ^"Archchancellor of Imperial Throne Anton Bakov met with the Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia – Imperor". 26 March 2015. Archived fromthe original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved30 November 2016.
  22. ^"Gambian press welcomes Archchancellor of Imperial throne A.A.Bakov". 19 October 2015. Archived fromthe original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved30 November 2016.
  23. ^"Delegation of Imperial Throne on official visit in Antigua and Barbuda". 23 May 2014. Archived fromthe original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved1 August 2018.
  24. ^"Kiribati mulls 'Russian monarchy' plan".BBC News. 30 January 2017. Retrieved1 August 2018.
  25. ^Pearlman, Jonathan (1 August 2018)."Russian businessman seeks to restore Tsarist empire overthrown in 1917 on Pacific atoll".The Telegraph. Retrieved1 August 2018 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  26. ^Roy, Eleanor Ainge (6 February 2017)."Russian millionaire details plans to re-establish Romanov empire on remote Pacific island".the Guardian. Retrieved1 August 2018.
  27. ^"Наследник российского престола Николай III - кто он? | DW | 04.02.2017".DW.COM.
  28. ^"Kiribati rejects Russian's 'Romanov revival' plan".BBC. 27 February 2017. Retrieved16 October 2020.
  29. ^Newswire, MultiVu - PR."Anton Bakov announced the sensational restoration of the statehood of the Romanov Dynasty after a 100-year hiatus".Multivu. Retrieved1 August 2018.
  30. ^"Gambia denies hosting Russian imperial revival bid".BBC. 12 December 2017. Retrieved16 October 2020.
  31. ^(in Russian)http://www.imperialgerold.ru/news/intervyu-knyazya-nikolaya-kirillovicha-printsa-leyningenskogo.html
Wikimedia Commons has media related toKarl Emich of Leiningen.

Further reading

[edit]
Pretenders to theRussian imperial throne and heads of theHouse of Romanov since1917
Vladimirovichi line
Nikolayevichi → Mikhaylovichi line
Leiningen line
Nicholas (since 2013)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_Karl_Emich_of_Leiningen&oldid=1312410932"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp