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Prince Giuseppe of Naples and Sicily

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Italian prince (1781–1783)
Prince Giuseppe
Born(1781-06-18)18 June 1781
Royal Palace,Kingdom of Naples
Died19 February 1783(1783-02-19) (aged 1)
Caserta Palace, Kingdom of Naples
Burial
Names
Italian:Giuseppe Carlo Gennaro
HouseBourbon-Two Sicilies
FatherFerdinand IV of Naples
MotherMaria Carolina of Austria

Prince Giuseppe of Naples and Sicily (Giuseppe Carlo Gennaro; 18 June 1781 – 19 February 1783) was the first "Prince of Naples and Sicily". The title was later conferred byJoseph Bonaparte to be hereditary on his children and grandchildren.

Biography

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Prince Giuseppe (Joseph) was born at theRoyal Palace of Naples to KingFerdinand IV of Naples and his Austrian consortMaria Carolina of Austria, daughter ofEmpress Maria Theresa.

A member of theHouse of Bourbon, he was a Prince of Naples and Sicily by birth.

He was the ninth child of his parents and their fourth son. At the time of his birth, he was third in line to the throne after his brotherPrince Francis,then Duke of Calabria andPrince Gennaro. His oldest brotherCarlo, Duke of Calabria (d.1778) died ofsmallpox[1] aged 3 and the next in line, Francis becameheir apparent.

His sisters included the futureHoly Roman Empress,Grand Duchess of Tuscany. His younger sister,Princess Maria Cristina, was the wife of the futureCharles Felix of Sardinia and Queen of Sardinia. Another sister was theQueen of the French[1] and the youngest was the futurePrincess of Asturias.

His cousins included aDuke of Parma,Grand Duke of Tuscany,Holy Roman Emperor,Queen of Portugal,King of Spain, aDuchess of Calabria, the first wife of his older brother Ferdinand.[2]

At the age of 20 months the prince caughtsmallpox which eventually killed him. He died at theCaserta Palace and was buried at theBasilica of Santa Chiara,Naples.

Family of Giuseppe in 1783
The Royal Family of Naples and Sicily in 1783,Angelica Kauffman; (L-R)Princess Maria Teresa; the future KingPrince Francis; his fatherKing Ferdinand; his motherMaria Carolina of Austria holdingPrincess Maria Cristina;Prince Gennaro (died in 1789);Princess Maria Amalia in the arms ofPrincess Luisa; the royal couple’s seventh child was stillborn during the preparation phase for the painting. The artist then painted a veil over the child already in the cradle, which had been clearly visible in the modello.

Ancestry

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Ancestors of Prince Giuseppe of Naples and Sicily[3]
8.Philip V of Spain
4.Charles III of Spain
9.Elisabeth Farnese
2.Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
10.Augustus III of Poland
5.Maria Amalia of Saxony
11.Maria Josepha of Austria
1.Prince Giuseppe of Naples and Sicily
12.Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
6.Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
13.Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans
3.Maria Carolina of Austria
14.Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
7.Maria Theresa of Austria
15.Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick

References and notes

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  1. ^abDyson. C.C,The Life of Marie Amelie Last Queen of the French, 1782-1866, BiblioBazaar, LLC, 2008, p. 33.
  2. ^They were the parents of the famousduchesse de Berry
  3. ^Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. pp. 1, 9.
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