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List of heads of government of the Central African Republic

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Prime Minister of the
Central African Republic
Premier Ministre de la République Centrafricaine (French)
Incumbent
Félix Moloua
since 7 February 2022
Member ofCouncil of Ministers
SeatBangui
AppointerPresident of the Central African Republic
Term lengthat the pleasure of the president
Constituting instrumentConstitution of the Central African Republic
Formation13 August 1960; 65 years ago (1960-08-13)
First holderDavid Dacko
flagCentral African Republic portal

There have been twenty-fiveheads of government of theCentral African Republic and theCentral African Empire. The office of prime minister, the head of government, was created when the Central African Republic became anautonomous territory ofFrance in December 1958. It was originally the highest post of the Central African Republic, though France did maintain a governor in the territory. After the Central African Republic declared its independence on 13 August 1960,David Dacko held both the prime minister and newly createdpresident of the Central African Republic posts briefly before eliminating the prime minister position and placing allexecutive power in the office of the President.

PresidentJean-Bédel Bokassa restored the office of prime minister to assist him in governing the country in 1975, shortly before he declared himselfemperor. He selected as prime ministerElisabeth Domitien, who become Africa'sfirst female head of government. After Domitien was removed from office, Bokassa namedAnge-Félix Patassé to become his next prime minister. Patassé continued serving as prime minister after Bokassa declared the establishment of the Central African Empire in December 1976.Henri Maïdou succeeded Patassé and continued serving as prime minister after Bokassa was overthrown from power. During the following two years of Dacko's presidency, three more politicians served as prime minister. The post was abolished when Dacko was overthrown from the presidency byAndre Kolingba on 1 September 1981. The position, as it exists today, was recreated in 1991, when President Kolingba was forced to relinquish some of the executive power. The president has the authority to name the prime minister and can remove them from office at any time. The prime minister is the head of the government; within days of being appointed, they must select individuals for theirCabinet, who they will work with to coordinate the government.

The current prime minister of the Central African Republic isFélix Moloua, since 7 February 2022.[1]

List of officeholders

[edit]
Political parties
  Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa (MESAN)
  Central African Democratic Union (UDC)
  Central African Democratic Rally (RDC)
  Civic Forum (FC)
  Social Democratic Party (PSD)
  Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People (MLPC)
  National Unity Party (PUN)
  Patriotic Front for Progress (FPP)
  United Hearts Movement (MCU)
Other affiliations
  Independent
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of officePolitical partyGovernmentRef.
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Central African Republic (1958–1960;autonomous within theFrench Community)
1Barthélemy Boganda
(1910–1959)		8 December 1958[A]29 March 1959[B]111 daysMESAN—
—Abel Goumba
(1926–2009)
acting		30 March 195930 April 195931 daysMESAN—[2]
2David Dacko
(1930–2003)		1 May 195913 August 19601 year, 104 daysMESAN—[2]
Central African Republic (1960–1976;independent)
1David Dacko
(1930–2003)		13 August 196014 August 1960[C]1 dayMESAN—[2]
Post abolished (14 August 1960 – 1 January 1975)
2Elisabeth Domitien
(1925–2005)		2 January 1975[D]7 April 1976[E]1 year, 96 daysMESAN—[3][4]
Vacant (8 April 1976 – 4 September 1976)
3Ange-Félix Patassé
(1937–2011)		5 September 19763 December 1976[F]89 daysMESAN—[4][5]
Central African Empire (1976–1979)
1Ange-Félix Patassé
(1937–2011)		8 December 197614 July 19781 year, 218 daysMESAN—[6]
2Henri Maïdou
(born 1936)		14 July 197821 September 19791 year, 69 daysMESANMaïdou [fr][4][6]
Central African Republic (1979–present)
4Henri Maïdou
(born 1936)		21 September 197926 September 1979[G]5 daysMESANMaïdou [fr]
5Bernard Ayandho
(1930–1993)		26 September 197922 August 1980[H]331 daysMESAN—[7]
UDC[I]
Vacant (23 August 1980 – 11 November 1980)
6Jean-Pierre Lebouder
(born 1944)		12 November 19804 April 1981143 daysUDC—[7][8]
7Simon Narcisse Bozanga
(1942–2010)		4 April 19811 September 1981150 daysUDC—[7]
Post abolished (2 September 1981 – 14 March 1991)
8Édouard Frank
(born 1934)		15 March 19914 December 19921 year, 264 daysRDC—[7][9]
9Timothée Malendoma
(1935–2010)		4 December 199226 February 1993[J]84 daysFC—
10Enoch Derant Lakoué
(born 1945)		26 February 199325 October 1993241 daysPSD—
11Jean-Luc Mandaba
(1943–2000)		25 October 199312 April 1995[K]1 year, 169 daysMLPC—[10]
12Gabriel Koyambounou
(born 1947)		12 April 19956 June 19961 year, 55 daysMLPC—[11]
13Jean-Paul Ngoupandé
(1948–2014)		6 June 199630 January 1997238 daysPUN—[9]
14Michel Gbezera-Bria
(born 1946)		30 January 1997[L]4 January 19991 year, 339 daysIndependentGbezera-Bria [fr]
15Anicet-Georges Dologuélé
(born 1957)		4 January 19991 April 2001[M]2 years, 87 daysIndependentDologuélé I [fr][12]
Dologuélé II [fr]
Dologuélé III [fr]
16Martin Ziguélé
(born 1957)		1 April 200115 March 2003[N]1 year, 348 daysMLPCZiguélé I [fr]
Ziguélé II [fr]
Ziguélé III [fr]
17Abel Goumba
(1926–2009)		23 March 200311 December 2003[O]263 daysFPPGoumba [fr][13]
18Célestin Gaombalet
(1942–2017)		12 December 200311 June 2005[P]1 year, 181 daysIndependentGaombalet I [fr]
Gaombalet II [fr]
19Élie Doté
(born 1947)		13 June 200518 January 2008[Q]2 years, 219 daysIndependentDoté I [fr][14]
Doté II [fr]
Doté III [fr]
20Faustin-Archange Touadéra
(born 1957)		22 January 200817 January 20134 years, 361 daysIndependentTouadéra I [fr][15][16]
Touadéra II [fr]
Touadéra III [fr]
21Nicolas Tiangaye
(born 1956)		17 January 201310 January 2014[R]358 daysIndependentTiangaye I [fr][17]
Tiangaye II [fr]
Tiangaye III [fr]
—André Nzapayeké
(born 1951)
acting		25 January 201410 August 2014197 daysIndependentNzapayeké [fr][18]
—Mahamat Kamoun
(born 1961)
transitional		10 August 20142 April 20161 year, 236 daysIndependentKamoun I [fr]
Kamoun II [fr]
Kamoun III [fr]
Kamoun IV [fr]
22Simplice Sarandji
(born 1955)		2 April 201627 February 20192 years, 331 daysIndependentSarandji I [fr]
Sarandji II [fr]
23Firmin Ngrébada
(born 1968)		27 February 201915 June 20212 years, 108 daysIndependentNgrébada
MCU
24Henri-Marie Dondra
(born 1966)		15 June 20217 February 2022237 daysIndependentDondra [fr]
25Félix Moloua
(born 1957)		7 February 2022Incumbent4 years, 8 daysMCUMoloua [fr]

Footnotes

[edit]
  • A Goumba had served as President of the Government Council since 26 July 1958.[2] When the Central African Republic became a territorial autonomy, he served as the acting leader the government from 1 December 1958 to 8 December 1958.
  • B Boganda was killed in a mysterious plane crash on 29 March 1959, while en route to Bangui.[19] The exact cause of the crash was not determined,[20] but sabotage was widely suspected.[21] Experts found a trace of explosives in the plane's wreckage, but revelation of this detail was withheld. Although those responsible for the crash were never identified, people have suspected theFrench secret service, and even Boganda's wife, of being involved.
  • C Dacko removed the prime minister position and consolidated power in the presidency.
  • DPresident for LifeJean-Bédel Bokassa established a new government on 2 January 1975 and reintroduced the position of prime minister. He appointed Domitien as president of MESAN and Prime Minister of the Central African Republic.[22]
  • E Domitien was removed from office because she publicly expressed her disapproval of Bokassa's plans to establish a monarchy in the Central African Republic.[23] Bokassa then had her placed underhouse arrest.[24]
  • F On 4 December 1976, Bokassa instituted a new constitution and declared the republic amonarchy, theCentral African Empire.[25]
  • G President Dacko appointed Maïdou as vice president on 27 September 1979.[9]
  • H Prime Minister Ayandho was dismissed from office on 22 August 1980 by Dacko, who saw him as a political threat, and placed under house arrest.[7]
  • I Dacko created theCentral African Democratic Union in February 1980 as the country's only political party.[26]
  • J Malendoma was removed as prime minister and replaced by Lakoué.[27]
  • K In April 1995, Mandaba resigned as prime minister, preempting a threatenedvote of no-confidence from his own party, following accusations of incompetence and corruption.[28]
  • L Gbezera-Bria was named prime minister on 30 January 1997 to replace Ngoupande, who had been accused of siding with disgruntled soldiers, who had sparked a mutiny on 15 November 1996 to demand higher wages. Ngoupande also didn't strongly support President Patassé's decision to call in French troops to suppress the soldier uprising.[29]
  • M President Patassé fired Dologuélé on 1 April 2001 and replaced him with Ziguélé, a senior diplomat who had served as ambassador toBenin for the last two years. Patassé did not provide an explanation for his decision, but political observers state that the nonpartisan Dologuélé had become widely unpopular with the ruling MLPC party.[30]
  • N Ziguélé left office whenFrançois Bozizé seized power on 15 March 2003.
  • O On 11 December 2003, Goumba was dismissed as prime minister and was appointed as vice president.[31]
  • P Gaombalet resigned as prime minister on 11 June 2005 after being elected as Speaker of the National Assembly on 7 June.[32]
  • Q In mid-January 2008, members of theNational Assembly filed acensure motion against the Doté government, in response to countrywide civil service strike initiated bytrade unions to protest the government's failure to payarrears to government employees.[33] On 18 January, Doté announced his resignation as prime minister.[34]
  • R Tiangaye resigned with PresidentMichel Djotodia inN'Djamena,Chad on 10 January 2014.[35]

Timeline

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
Specific
  1. ^Agence France-Presse (8 February 2022)."CAR sacks premier amid rift over Russia-France tug of war".TRT World. Retrieved8 February 2022.
  2. ^abcdKalck 2005, p. 198.
  3. ^Kalck 2005, p. 199.
  4. ^abcLentz 1994, p. 153.
  5. ^Kalck 2005, p. xxxiv.
  6. ^abStewart 1989, p. 58.
  7. ^abcdeLentz 1994, p. 154.
  8. ^Stewart 1989, p. 59.
  9. ^abcKalck 2005, p. 200.
  10. ^Kalck 2005, p. xlviii.
  11. ^New Central African premier named,Agence France-Presse, 12 April 1995
  12. ^"Central African Republic Prime Minister Forms New Government",Agence France-Presse (in French), 15 January 1999.
  13. ^"Bozize appoints prime minister",IRIN, 24 March 2003, retrieved18 June 2008.
  14. ^Central Intelligence Agency (2007),The CIA World Factbook, New York: Skyhorse Publishing, p. 124,ISBN 978-1-60239-080-5,OCLC 181228013.
  15. ^"Centrafrique: le recteur de l'université de Bangui nommé Premier ministre",Agence France-Presse (in French), 22 January 2008, archived fromthe original on 21 May 2011.
  16. ^"Prime minister booted from job in Central African Republic, part of peace deal with rebels".The Washington Post. 13 January 2013. Retrieved15 January 2013.[dead link]
  17. ^Patrick Fort,"Tiangaye named Central African PM, says 'hard work' begins", Agence France-Presse, 17 January 2013.
  18. ^"Central African Republic's PM, cabinet resign — state radio", Reuters Africa. 5 August 2014.
  19. ^"African Leader Found Dead in Crashed Plane",The New York Times, p. 10, 1 April 1959.
  20. ^Kalck 2005, p. 27.
  21. ^Titley 1997, p. 16.
  22. ^Titley 1997, p. 83.
  23. ^Paxton, Pamela; Hughes, Melanie M. (2007),Women, Politics, and Power: A Global Perspective, Thousand Oaks, California:Pine Forge Press, p. 83,ISBN 978-1-4129-2742-0,OCLC 71348673
  24. ^Uglow, Jennifer S.; Hinton, Frances (1982),The International Dictionary of Women's Biography, New York:Macmillan Publishers, p. 148,ISBN 0-8264-0192-9,OCLC 8410986.
  25. ^Kalck 2005, pp. xxxiv–xxxv.
  26. ^Kalck 2005, p. xxxvii.
  27. ^Kalck 2005, p. xlvii.
  28. ^Murison 2003, p. 200.
  29. ^Benamsse, Joseph (30 January 1997), "New prime minister named in Central African Republic",Associated Press.
  30. ^Benamsse, Joseph (1 April 2001), "President of Central African Republic fires prime minister",Associated Press.
  31. ^"New premier forms government, Goumba appointed VP",IRIN, 15 December 2003, retrieved18 June 2008.
  32. ^"Bozize inaugurated, prime minister appointed",IRIN, 13 June 2005, retrieved18 June 2008.
  33. ^Kreutzer, Tino (19 January 2008),"CAR government resigns amid wages crisis",AfricaNews, archived fromthe original on 28 September 2011, retrieved18 June 2008.
  34. ^"Maths professor becomes CAR PM",News24, 22 January 2008, archived fromthe original on 16 November 2023, retrieved18 June 2008.
  35. ^"CAR interim President Michel Djotodia resigns".BBC News. 10 January 2014. Retrieved10 January 2014.
General

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