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Prime Minister of Madagascar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of government in Madagascar

Prime Minister of Madagascar
Praiminisitr'i Madagasikara (Malagasy)
Premier ministre de Madagascar (French)
Seal of the Prime Minister of Madagascar
since 20 October 2025
StatusHead of government
ResidenceMahazoarivo Palace
SeatAntananarivo
AppointerPresident of Madagascar
Inaugural holderAndriamihaja
(Merina Kingdom)
Gabriel Ramanantsoa
(Malagasy Republic)
Formation1828
(Merina Kingdom)
18 May 1972
(Malagasy Republic)
WebsitePrimature
flagMadagascar portal

This is a list ofprime ministers ofMadagascar, since the establishment of the office of chief minister in 1828, during theMerina Kingdom.

List of officeholders

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Political parties
  Social Democratic Party (PSD)
  Malagasy Revolutionary Party (AREMA)
  Committee for Support of Democracy and Development in Madagascar (CSDDM)
  National Union for Democracy and Development (UNDD)
  Judged by Your Work Party (AVI)
  I Love Madagascar (TIM)
  Madagascar for the Malagasy (Monima)
  Young Malagasies Determined (TGV)
  Economic Liberalism and Democratic Action for National Recovery (LEADER-Fanilo)
Other factions
  Military
  Independent
Status
  Denotes Acting Prime Minister

Merina Kingdom

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No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of officePolitical affiliationMonarch(s)
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1Andriamihaja
(died 1833)[a]		182818335 yearsIndependentRanavalona I
2Rainiharo
(died 1852)		183310 February 1852
(Died in office)		19 yearsIndependent
3Rainivoninahitriniony
(1821–1869)		10 February 185214 July 1864
(Deposed)		12 years, 155 daysIndependent
Radama II
Rasoherina
4Rainilaiarivony
(1828–1896)		14 July 186414 October 1895
(Deposed)		31 years, 92 daysIndependent
Ranavalona II
Ranavalona III
5Rainitsimbazafy15 October 1895September 1896
(Removed from office)		10 monthsIndependent
6Rasanjy
(1851–1918)[b]		September 1896February 18975 monthsIndependent

Madagascar

[edit]
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of officePolitical partyHigh commissioner(s)
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
French Madagascar (within theFrench colonial empire and theFrench Union)
Post abolished (February 1897 – 27 May 1957)
7Philibert Tsiranana
(1912–1978)[c]		27 May 195714 October 19581 year, 140 daysPSDSoudacaux
Malagasy Republic(within theFrench Community)
(7)Philibert Tsiranana
(1912–1978)		14 October 19581 May 1959199 daysPSDSoudacaux
Post abolished (1 May 1959 – 26 June 1960)
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of officePolitical partyPresident(s)
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Malagasy Republic(independent)
Post abolished (26 June 1960 – 18 May 1972)
8Gabriel Ramanantsoa
(1906–1979)		18 May 19725 February 1975
(Resigned)		2 years, 263 daysMilitaryHimself
Post abolished (5 February 1975 – 30 December 1975)
Democratic Republic of Madagascar
Post abolished (30 December 1975 – 11 January 1976)
9Joël Rakotomalala
(1929–1976)		11 January 197630 July 1976
(Died in office)		201 daysAREMARatsiraka
10Justin Rakotoniaina
(1933–2001)		12 August 19761 August 1977354 daysAREMA
11Désiré Rakotoarijaona
(born 1934)		1 August 197712 February 198810 years, 195 daysMilitary
12Victor Ramahatra
(born 1945)		12 February 19888 August 19913 years, 177 daysMilitary
13Guy Razanamasy
(1928–2011)		8 August 199112 September 199135 daysAREMA
Third Republic of Madagascar
(13)Guy Razanamasy
(1928–2011)		12 September 19919 August 19931 year, 331 daysAREMARatsiraka
Zafy
14Francisque Ravony
(1942–2003)		9 August 199330 October 19952 years, 82 daysCSDDM
15Emmanuel Rakotovahiny
(1938–2020)		30 October 199528 May 1996211 daysUNDD
16Norbert Ratsirahonana
(born 1938)		28 May 199621 February 1997269 daysAVI
Himself
Ratsiraka
17Pascal Rakotomavo
(1934–2010)		21 February 199723 July 19981 year, 152 daysAREMA
18Tantely Andrianarivo
(1954–2023)		23 July 199831 May 2002[d]3 years, 312 daysAREMA
19Jacques Sylla
(1946–2009)		(26 February 2002)
27 May 2002		20 January 20074 years, 238 daysIndependentM. Ravalomanana
—Jean-Jacques Rasolondraibe
(born 1947)		31 May 20025 July 200235 daysAREMARatsiraka
20Charles Rabemananjara
(born 1947)		20 January 200717 March 2009
(Deposed)		2 years, 56 daysTIMM. Ravalomanana
High Transitional Authority
21Monja Roindefo
(born 1965)		(7 February 2009)
17 March 2009		10 October 2009
(13 November 2009)		207 daysMonimaRajoelina
22Eugène Mangalaza
(born 1950)		10 October 200918 December 200969 daysIndependent
—Cécile Manorohanta18 December 200920 December 20092 daysTGV
23Albert Camille Vital
(born 1952)		20 December 20092 November 20111 year, 317 daysMilitary
24Omer Beriziky
(born 1950)		2 November 201116 April 20142 years, 165 daysLEADER-Fanilo
Rajaonarimampianina
Fourth Republic of Madagascar
25Roger Kolo
(born 1943)		16 April 201417 January 2015276 daysIndependentRajaonarimampianina
26Jean Ravelonarivo
(born 1959)		17 January 201513 April 20161 year, 87 daysMilitary
27Olivier Mahafaly Solonandrasana
(born 1964)		13 April 20164 June 20182 years, 52 daysIndependent
28Christian Ntsay
(born 1961)		4 June 20186 October 20257 years, 122 daysIndependent
Rakotovao
Rajoelina
Himself
R. Ravalomanana
Rajoelina
29Ruphin Zafisambo6 October 202520 October 202514 daysMilitary
Randrianirina
30Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo20 October 2025Incumbent119 daysIndependent

Timeline

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Merina Kingdom

[edit]

Madagascar

[edit]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Styled asChief Minister.
  2. ^Styled asPrincipal Governor.
  3. ^Styled asVice President of the Executive Council.
  4. ^Under house arrest byRavalomanana from 27 May 2002.

External links

[edit]
Merina Kingdom (c. 1540–1897)
French Madagascar (1897–1958)
Malagasy Republic (1958–1975)
Democratic Republic of Madagascar (1975–1992)
Third Republic of Madagascar (1992–2010)
High Transitional Authority (2009–2014)
Fourth Republic of Madagascar (2014–present)
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