APride Night is a game hosted by a sports team to recognize and attract individuals from theLGBTQ community. During such a game, the home team often acknowledges LGBTQ fans and honors certain individuals or groups. The first Pride Night was hosted by theLos Angeles Dodgers ofMajor League Baseball (MLB) in 2000, and subsequent events have since been hosted by teams from all of themajor professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada.
MLB teams often dedicate certain regular season games for specific groups or for specific causes, often as a way to attract members of these communities to their games.[1] For instance, in 2015, thePhiladelphia Phillies hosted numerous regular season events at their home venue,Citizens Bank Park, such asJackie Robinson Salute in April,First Responders Night in May, and Grandparents Day in September.[1] Pride Night events, which recognize theLGBTQ community, are typically held in June, which isPride Month.[2] In 2021, theLos Angeles Dodgers' Pride Night was one of the first Pride events to take place in the city that year.[3] Pride Night games typically see a higher turnout of LGBTQ fans than normal, with Dodgers executive Erik Braverman estimating that up to half of the audience for their 2021 event being members of the LGBTQ community.[3] During the events, LGBTQ-themed team merchandise is usually sold or given away, while LGBTQ symbols, such as pride flags and rainbow colors, are prominently displayed in the venue.[3][4]
In 1994, theSan Francisco Giants hosted "Until There's a Cure Day" at their stadium to raise money and awareness for the ongoingAIDS epidemic, whichCronkite News stated in 2023 was "one of the first known LGBTQ-supportive nights" in North American sports.[5] However, the first Pride Night occurred in 2000.[6] On August 8 of that year, alesbian couple, Danielle Goldey and Meredith Kott, were removed bysecurity guards from a Dodgers game atDodger Stadium for kissing.[7] Following their ejection, the couple reached out to a lawyer with the intent to sue the team.[7] However, before any legal actions were taken, the Dodgers reached out to the couple and both apologized and offered to give them seats behindhome plate for a future game.[7] Speaking of the incident, team presidentBob Graziano said, "I was troubled ... because of what it implied about the Dodger organization".[6] Additionally, the team gave away 5,000 tickets to gay rights groups.[7] The following month, on September 6,GLAAD and theLos Angeles Gay and Lesbian Center hosted a "Gay and Lesbian Night at Dodger Stadium".[6] According tosports commentatorCyd Zeigler, the event is widely considered the first Pride Night at aprofessional baseball game.[6] However, this event was a one-off occurrence, and at the time, there were no future LGBTQ events planned at Dodger Stadium.[8] During the2001 season, theChicago Cubs sponsored "Gay Days" atWrigley Field.[7] The event, later renamed "Out at Wrigley",[7] was started by Bill Gubrud, agay man fromChicago, and has been an annual occurrence ever since.[8][9]
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In 2013, the Dodgers hosted their secondPride event.[8] Over the mid-2010s, the league as a whole attempted to foster a better relationship with the LGBTQ community.[7] In 2014, the league hiredBilly Bean, a former baseball player and gay activist, to educate current players and team officials on matters related to LGBTQ issues, such as defamatory language.[7] That same year, MLB issued a letter opposingArizona SB 1062, arguing that it went against the league's "zero-tolerance policy for harassment or discrimination based onsexual orientation".[7] That same year, theCleveland Indians hosted a Pride Night to coincide with the2014 Gay Games that were being hosted in the city.[9] In 2016, the league partnered with theNational Gay and Lesbian Chamber of Commerce in an effort to helpLGBTQ-owned businesses seek out MLB contracts.[7] That same year, the Tampa Bay Rays used their Pride Night to raise roughly $300,000 (equivalent to $393,000 in 2024) for a fund to help victims of thePulse nightclub shooting, which had occurred shortly before the event.[10] In 2019, theNew York Yankees honored the fiftieth anniversary of theStonewall riots by unveiling a plaque atYankee Stadium.[7] In 2021, theOakland Athletics renamed their annual Pride Night event in honor of former baseball player and gay activistGlenn Burke,[7] who was honored the following year at the Dodgers' Pride Night.[11] In 2023, formerSpeaker of the House of RepresentativesNancy Pelosi threw out theceremonial first pitch during theWashington Nationals' Pride Night, which they call "Night Out".[12] That same year, theAssociated Press called MLB "a leader among thefour major pro U.S. sports in hosting Pride Nights, in part because its regular season overlaps with Pride Month in June".[4]
During Pride Night events in 2022, three teams—the Dodgers, the Giants, and the Rays—incorporated rainbow-colored logo patches into their uniform.[10] However, multiple players for the Rays stated that they would not be wearing the patch, withrelief pitcherJason Adam calling it a "faith-based decision" on his part.[13] Writing about the decision, sports journalistTyler Kepner stated that "by allowing the players to opt out of the promotion — and to use the platform to endorse an opposite viewpoint — the Rays undercut the message of inclusion they were trying to send".[10]
In June 2023, Commissioner of Baseball Rob Manfred announced that MLB had advised teams against adding rainbow motifs to their logo patches so as not to put players "in a position of doing something that may make them uncomfortable because of their personal views".[14]
In 2023, the Dodgers announced plans to honor theSisters of Perpetual Indulgence with a Community Hero Award at their Pride Night, to be held on June 16.[15] The Sisters are a San Francisco-based charity and protest group that employ religious symbolism and humor to call attention to intolerance towards LGBTQ people.[15] However, in mid-May, the Dodgers announced that they would not be honoring the group at their Pride Night, effectively disinviting the group.[15][16] The decision came after the team received significant backlash from several Catholic groups, including theCatholic League, and a letter from SenatorMarco Rubio of Florida, who asked if the Sisters would be "inclusive and welcoming to Christians".[15][17] Following this, several LGBTQ advocacy groups expressed disappointment with the team's disinvitation, with the American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California and Los Angeles Pride both stating that they would not be participating in the Dodgers' Pride Night, in solidarity with the Sisters.[15] Additionally, the Los Angeles LGBT Center issued a statement saying, "Buckling to pressure from out-of-state, right-wing fundamentalists, the Dodgers caved to a religious minority that is perpetuating a false narrative about L.G.B.T.Q.+ people. They have been fed lies about the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, and have therefore contributed tothe ongoing, anti-L.G.B.T.Q. smear campaign happening in this country."[15] In a show of support for the Sisters, MayorAshleigh Aitken ofAnaheim extended an invitation for them to attend the Pride Night hosted by the Anaheim-basedLos Angeles Angels.[18]
Following the backlash, on May 22, the Dodgers reversed their decision and reinvited the Sisters to attend their Pride Night and receive the Community Hero Award.[18][19] The team stated that their decision came after "much thoughtful feedback" and pledged to continue to work with "LGBTQ+ partners to better educate ourselves, find ways to strengthen the ties that bind and use our platform to support all of our fans who make up the diversity of the Dodgers family."[18] Dodgers playerClayton Kershaw criticized the re-invitation, stating that, while he was not opposed to the LGBTQ community, he viewed the Sisters' satirical take on religion as offensive to Christians.[20][21][22] Additionally, three American Catholic bishops—Timothy Broglio,Timothy M. Dolan, andJosé Horacio Gómez—criticized the Dodgers' decision asblasphemous.[23]
By 2022, every team in MLB had conducted at least one Pride Night, with the exception of theTexas Rangers.[7] This would remain the case over the next several years, as in 2024, they were the lone team out of the 30 MLB franchises that season to not hold a Pride Night.[2] The closest that the team has come to hosting a Pride Night, according to the Associated Press, was in September 2003, when the team invited several local LGBTQ groups to their venue for a fundraising event prior to a game.[24] According to the Associated Press, one reason for this could be the conservative political climate within the state of Texas, which in 2023 enacted a series of legislation targeting the LGBTQ community.[24][25] The news agency also pointed out thatRay Davis, the team's owner, has previously donated large sums of money in support ofGreg Abbott, the state's conservative governor.[24] Additionally, the Associated Press noted that the location of the Rangers' stadium may play a role in their decision to not host a Pride Night.[24] While theHouston Astros, the state's only other MLB team, does host Pride Nights, their stadium is located inHouston, a populous city that largely votes forDemocratic elected officials.[24] By comparison, the Rangers play inArlington, outside of the city limits ofDallas,[24] in an area of the state that is generally more conservative than Dallas.[26] In a 2023 article inThe New York Times, it was reported that the Resource Center, a local LGBTQ group, had been trying for five years at that point to host a Pride Night at the Rangers' stadium.[27]
In February 2007, theToronto Raptors of theNational Basketball Association (NBA) hosted a benefit game for Rainbow Hoops, a lesbian basketball league.[28] However, the league's first Pride Nights occurred in 2016, with theMilwaukee Bucks and thePortland Trail Blazers hosting events during the2016–17 season.[5] That same year, the NBA participated for the first time in the NYC Pride March.[5] Starting in 2017, the league began to sell t-shirts with rainbow-colored versions of their team's logos.[29] In April 2021, thePhoenix Suns hosted a Pride Night that was the first in-person Pride Night to be held by any sports team following the declaration of theCOVID-19 pandemic.[29] In a 2025 report byOutsports, of the 30 NBA teams, 25 were definitely hosting a Pride Night, 4 were possibly hosting a Pride Night, and only one—theOklahoma City Thunder—had expressly stated that they would not hold such an event.[30]
Pride Nights amongNational Football League (NFL) teams are rare, primarily due to the fact that the NFL season does not coincide with Pride Month.[31] On September 16, 2021, during aThursday Night Football game, theWashington Football Team became the first NFL team to host a Pride Night event when they hosted theNew York Giants.[32] Since 2021, the NFL has collaborated with GLAAD to host a "Night of Pride" celebration during the week of the Super Bowl as part of an outreach program aimed at the LGBTQ community.[33][34][35] Night of Pride events have been ongoing through 2025.[33]
The first Pride Night in theNational Hockey League (NHL) was held on March 30, 2011, when theSan Jose Sharks hosted theDallas Stars.[36] In 2013, the NHL partnered withYou Can Play to address the issue of homophobia in ice hockey.[28] In February 2017, the Sharks used rainbow tape for theirice hockey sticks during a game against theBuffalo Sabres.[36] By the2017–18 season, all 31 NHL teams were hosting a Pride Night,[36] with players often using rainbow-colored tape on theirice hockey sticks.[37] The next season, several players on the Vancouver Canucks wore rainbow-themed jerseys during their Pride Night game on March 13, 2019.[36] By the2022–23 season, roughly half of all NHL teams had players wear rainbow-themed jerseys during warmups on Pride Nights.[36] However, players on several teams expressed opposition to the jerseys, often on religious grounds or, in the case of Russian players, safety concerns stemming from anti-LGBTQ laws in Russia.[36][38] As a result, in mid-2023, the NHL promulgated rules barring teams from donning rainbow-themed jerseys or using rainbow-colored tape.[36]
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While teams inMajor League Soccer do celebrate individual Pride Nights, the league has opted to designate June as Pride Month since 2016 as part of its "Soccer For All" initiative. The first Pride Night was hosted in 2013 by theLA Galaxy, several months after defenderRobbie Rogers openly came out as gay.
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