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President of Suriname

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of state and head of government of Suriname

President of the Republic of Suriname
President van de Republiek Suriname
Standard of the president of Suriname
since 16 July 2025
StyleMadam President (Informal)
Her Excellency (Diplomatic)
StatusHead of state
Head of government
ResidencePresidential Palace
SeatParamaribo
AppointerNational Assembly
Term lengthFive years,
renewable indefinitely
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Suriname (1987)
PrecursorGovernor-General
Inaugural holderJohan Ferrier
Formation25 November 1975; 49 years ago (1975-11-25)
DeputyVice President
Salary4,646,552Surinamese dollars/133,560 USD annually[1][2]
WebsiteCabinet of the President
Constitution
flagSuriname portal

Thepresident of the Republic of Suriname (Dutch:President van de Republiek Suriname) is, in accordance with the Constitution of 1987, thehead of state andhead of government ofSuriname, andcommander-in-chief of theSuriname National Army (SNL). The president also appoints acabinet.

The current president isJennifer Geerlings-Simons, a formerchairwoman of the National Assembly. She is affiliated with theNational Democratic Party (NDP). Simons was elected on 6 July 2025 as president by acclamation,[3] and inaugurated on 16 July on theOnafhankelijkheidsplein inParamaribo in a ceremony.[4]

History

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The office of president was created upon independence from theNetherlands in 1975. Until 1987, the presidency was mostly a ceremonial post, discharging most of the functions previously vested in themonarchy of the Netherlands. For all intents and purposes, real power was vested in theprime minister.

The first officeholder wasJohan Ferrier, a schoolteacher and veteran politician who had served asgovernor since 1968. He resigned as president in August 1980, several months after acoup d'état. From then until 1988, the presidents were essentially army-installed puppets ofarmy commanderDési Bouterse, who ruled as ade factomilitary dictator with few practicalchecks on his power.

Bouterse allowed multiparty elections in1987, shortly after the currentconstitution was approved in areferendum. The presidency became an executive post, with duties and responsibilities similar to those of presidents insemi-presidential republics. On 24 December 1990, two days after Bouterse's resignation asarmy commander, the army called presidentRamsewak Shankar to inform him that he and his cabinet were removed from office, in anothercoup d'état; police chief and acting army commanderIvan Graanoogst was appointed acting president. On 27 December 1990, Johannes Kraag became the president. The army returned power to civilians in 1991, and the president has been freely elected ever since.

Election

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The president and a vice president are elected by no less than a two-thirdssupermajority of members in theNational Assembly to a five-year mandate and are accountable to the Assembly. During their time in office, the president must forfeit any additional posts in politics or business.

Qualification

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A candidate must be a Surinamese national (resident in the country for at least six years) who is at least 30 years of age. A candidate must win at least two-thirds of the votes in the Assembly to be elected. If no candidate wins two-thirds after three rounds, the vote then goes to the United People's Congress, composed of the Assembly and local government officials. In this case, a simple majority is required.

Powers and duties

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The president is vested with extensive functional powers. The president names and dismisses ministers, signs bills, and names and dismisses diplomatic staff. She declares war and states of emergency with the ratification of the National Assembly. She concludes foreign treaties and agreements, again with the assent of the Assembly. She also exercises ceremonial duties such as conferring awards, receiving foreign diplomats, and granting pardons.

List of presidents

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[5]

Political parties
  National Party of Suriname (NPS)
  Nationalist Republican Party (PNR)
  Progressive Reform Party (VHP)
  National Democratic Party (NDP)
  Independent
PresidentTerm of officePolitical partyVice president(s)
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1Johan Ferrier
(1910–2010)
25 November 197513 August 1980
[a]
4 years, 262 daysNPSPosition not established
2Henk Chin A Sen
(1934–1999)
15 August 1980[8]4 February 1982
[b]
1 year, 173 daysPNR
3Fred Ramdat Misier
(1926–2004)
8 February 198225 January 19885 years, 351 daysIndependent
4Ramsewak Shankar
(born 1937)
25 January 198824 December 1990
[c]
2 years, 333 daysVHPHenck Arron
(NPS)
5Johan Kraag
(1913–1996)
29 December 199016 September 1991261 daysNPSJules Wijdenbosch
(NDP)
6Ronald Venetiaan
(born 1936)
16 September 199115 September 19964 years, 365 daysNPSJules Ajodhia
(VHP)
7Jules Wijdenbosch
(1941–2025)
15 September 199612 August 20003 years, 332 daysNDPPretaap Radhakishun
(BVD)
(6)Ronald Venetiaan
(born 1936)
12 August 200012 August 201010 yearsNPSJules Ajodhia
(VHP)
Ramdien Sardjoe
(VHP)
8Dési Bouterse
(1945–2024)
12 August 201016 July 20209 years, 339 daysNDPRobert Ameerali
(ABOP)
Ashwin Adhin
(NDP)
9Chan Santokhi
(born 1959)
16 July 202016 July 20255 yearsVHPRonnie Brunswijk
(ABOP)
10Jennifer Geerlings-Simons
(born 1953)
16 July 2025Incumbent100 days
(as of 24 October 2025)
NDPGregory Rusland
(NPS)

Timeline

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Forced to resign byBouterse in the aftermath of theSergeants' Coup.[6][7]
  2. ^Dismissed byBouterse.[9][10]
  3. ^Deposed in theTelephone Coup.[11]

References

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  1. ^"Starnieuws – Salaris alle ministers is ruim SRD 15.000 netto".starnieuws.com.
  2. ^BFMTV."Qui sont les chefs d'État les mieux rémunérés au monde?".BFMTV.
  3. ^"Suriname's parliament elects the country's first female president amid economic turmoil".AP News. Retrieved16 July 2025.
  4. ^"Buitengewone openbare vergadering gestart".Time of Suriname (in Dutch). Retrieved16 July 2025.
  5. ^"Kabinet van de President - Historie".Archived from the original on 2 December 2024. Retrieved20 May 2018.
  6. ^"Suriname President Ousted in Army-Backed Coup; U.S. Says Capital Is Calm".The New York Times. 15 August 1980. Retrieved19 October 2022.
  7. ^De Vries, Paul (15 August 1980)."President Afgezet".Limburgs Dagblad (in Dutch). p. 1 – via Delpher.
  8. ^"Chin A Sen is nu de dubbele leider".Limburgs Dagblad (in Dutch). 14 August 1980 – via Delpher.nl.
  9. ^"AROUND THE WORLD; Military in Suriname Takes Over Government".The New York Times. 6 February 1982. Retrieved15 December 2020.
  10. ^"Chin A Sen onder druk afgetreden".Reformatorisch Dagblad via Digibron (in Dutch). 5 February 1982. Retrieved23 June 2020.
  11. ^Howard W. French (27 December 1990)."Suriname Coup Leaders Had Power Already".The New York Times. Retrieved15 December 2020.

External links

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