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Prem Chopra | |
|---|---|
 Prem Chopra in 2013 | |
| Born | (1935-09-23)23 September 1935 (age 90) |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1960–present |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 3 |
| Relatives | Sharman Joshi (son-in-law) Vikas Bhalla (son-in-law) Prem Nath (brother-in-law) Rajendra Nath (brother-in-law) Narendra Nath (brother-in-law) Raj Kapoor (co-brother-in-law) |
| Website | Official website |
Prem Chopra (born 23 September 1935) is aHindi film actor who has appeared in over 380 films in a career spanning more than six decades.[1] He is best known for portraying villainous characters in Hindi cinema during the 1960s through the 1990s, becoming one of Bollywood’s most recognizable antagonists. Although primarily cast as a villain, Chopra also played positive and character roles throughout his career.
Born inLahore,Punjab Province, British India (now in Pakistan), and raised in Shimla after the Partition of India, Chopra initially worked in journalism and appeared in Punjabi films before transitioning to Hindi cinema. His breakthrough role came withShaheed (1965), followed by acclaimed performances in films such asUpkar (1967),Bobby (1973),Do Anjaane (1976), andKranti (1981). His famous dialogue “Prem naam hai mera, Prem Chopra” fromBobby became one of the most memorable lines in Hindi film history.
Over the years, Chopra collaborated with many leading actors, notablyRajesh Khanna, appearing together in more than 20 films. As Hindi cinema evolved, he successfully transitioned from villainous to character and comic roles, continuing to appear in films and television well into the 21st century. He received theFilmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 2023 for his contributions to Indian cinema.[2]
Outside his acting career, Chopra authored the autobiographyPrem Naam Hai Mera, Prem Chopra (2014), written by his daughter Rakita Nanda,[3] and has been active in philanthropic and cultural activities. His enduring career and memorable screen persona have made him one of Indian cinema’s most respected and iconic figures.
Chopra, the third of six children of Ranveerlal and Rooprani Chopra, aPunjabi Hindu family, was born on 23 September 1935, inLahore.[4] After thepartition of India, his family moved toShimla, where he was brought up. He studied inS.D. Senior Secondary School, Shimla.[5] His father desired for him to be a doctor or an Indian Administrative Services Officer.[6]
Chopra completed his schooling and college in Shimla after his father, who was a government servant, got transferred there. He graduated fromPanjab University.[7][4] He took part in college dramatics enthusiastically. At his father's insistence, he completed his graduation and then went toBombay (present-day Mumbai).[6] Soon after he made his debut film, his mother was diagnosed with mouth cancer and she died, leaving his then nine-year-old sister Anju to be looked after by his father and his four other brothers. The brothers had given a warning to their respective wives that only if their sister is happy, would they be happy and Prem considers his sister to be his first daughter.[8] Noted writer-director Lekh Tandon brought the proposal of Uma for marriage to Prem. Uma was the younger sister of the siblings Krishna Kapoor (wife ofRaj Kapoor),Prem Nath andRajendranath.[6] The couple have three daughters, Rakita, Punita and Prerna Chopra.[9] Rakita is married to film publicity designer Rahul Nanda, the son of author and screenwriterGulshan Nanda. Punita owns a preschool called Wind Chimes inBandra, suburban Mumbai, and is married to singer and television actorVikas Bhalla. Prerna is married to Bollywood actorSharman Joshi, son ofArvind Joshi.[10] Chopra resides in a duplex apartment inPali Hill, Bandra in Mumbai.[6] He has 7 grandchildren (Sanchi, Khyana, Veer, Risha, Vaaryan, and Vihaan).[11]
He became estranged from two of his four brothers in the late 1980s. Chopra had bought a bungalow in 1980 inDelhi, which was jointly owned by him and his father, and his father and one brother used to stay there. Chopra had gotten his brother a job in Delhi and made him stay at the bungalow. But his father, a day before his death, was made to sign a will favouring one of his brothers, taking away Chopra's rights to the bungalow.[8] Later, an income tax raid happened in that same house, and his brother said in the raid that Chopra had given them the bungalow, but the house still was in name of Prem Chopra.[8] Chopra had two other houses in Mumbai as well, which were sold off cheaply by his other brothers without telling him, as they needed the money.[8]
His biography titledPrem Naam Hai Mera, Prem Chopra, written by his daughter Rakita Nanda, was released in April 2014.[12]
In Simla, Chopra developed an interest in acting as he had begun to take part in many plays in his college days. Despite stiff opposition from his parents, he managed to go toBombay to pursue his dream of acting inBollywood films. In his initial days he stayed at guest houses in Colaba, Mumbai.[6] He started visiting film studios to display his portfolio: The response was not encouraging.[13]
To survive in the fast life ofBombay, he took up a job withThe Times of India while trying to gain a foothold in the film industry. He looked after circulation of the paper in Bengal, Orissa and Bihar and was required to tour 20 days a month. Chopra used to cut his touring time by calling the agents to come and meet him at the station so that he could quickly return. This way a tour that would normally take 20 days would get completed in 12, and he would spend the rest of the time going from one studio to the other.[8] While travelling by the suburban train one day, a stranger accosted him and asked if he was interested in joining films. Chopra nodded in agreement and went with that stranger to Ranjit Studios where the producers ofChaudhary Karnail Singh were in search of a hero.[13] Jagjit Sethi, a Punjabi producer, gave him a break as the hero of the established star Jabeen Jalil inChaudhary Karnail Singh, a Punjabi film. His debut film was a Hindu-Muslim romantic love story set against the backdrop of Indo-Pak partition and it turned out to be a big hit. The film wonNational Film Award for Best Feature Film in Punjabi.[14] He was paid Rs 2500 for his debut film.[13]
During his stint with theTimes of India, he worked in Punjabi films includingSapani and Hindi films such asWoh Kaun Thi?,Shaheed,Main Shaadi Karne Chala andTeesri Manzil.[4] Prem did not consider acting as a full-time profession in the early 1960s, but he kept trying to get roles in films due to his passion for acting. Among his early films, he played Sukhdev inShaheed, one of his rare positive leading roles. Prem had done four movies beforeWoh Kaun Thi?, a box office hit of 1964, had been released. On the sets ofWoh Kaun Thi? which hadManoj Kumar as lead hero, Prem met Manoj for the first time. Manoj offered Prem a positive role inShaheed, for which Manoj was the presenter. During the shooting ofMain Shadi Karne Chala someone suggested that he become a villain.[13] He continued working with The Times of India when he was already a part of box office hits likeNishan,Sikandar E Azam in 1965 andSagaai,Mera Saaya in 1966. AfterTeesri Manzil andUpkaar, he was flooded with films as a villain.
AfterUpkaar in 1967, he left The Times of India to concentrate solely on acting.[14]
Since 1967, he has been a leading villain in Hindi films and his peak period as main villain was from 1967 to 1995. In the 1970s he got plum roles as villains often withSujit Kumar andRanjeet. In a few films he played secondary villain to villainous characters ofAjit,Madan Puri,Pran,Prem Nath,Jeevan in the 1970s and 1980s and toAmrish Puri andAmjad Khan in the late 1980s.[citation needed]
In the critically acclaimed comedy filmHulchul (1971), a remake ofAnubavam Pudhumai, he played the lead hero in this suspense thriller. He played the main lead in the 1970 box office hit small-budget comedy filmSamaj Ko Badal Dalo as a lead hero, and was paired opposite Telugu film actressesKanchana andSharada. The song sung by Rafi and picturised on Prem Chopra – "Tum Apni Saheli Ko Itna Bata Do Ki Usse Koi Pyar Karne Laga Hai" from this 1970 film and the song "Rah Mein Kaliya" – a song sung by Kishore Kumar and performed on-screen by Prem Chopra in the filmNafrat (1973), a box office flop, continues to be popular. The dialogue "Prem naam hai mera, Prem Chopra" (My name is Prem, Prem Chopra) from the filmBobby has been very popular. Another famous Prem Chopra dialogue is from the filmSouten – "Main wo bala hoon jo sheeshe se pathar ko todta hu", which closely translates to "I am that trouble which crushes stones with glass". Another dialogue fromSouten was – "Jinke Ghar Sheeshe Ke Hote Hain Woh Batti Bhujakar Kapde Badalte Hai". "Main jo aag lagata hoon use boojhana bhi jaanta hoon" fromKati Patang.[citation needed]
He was the regular in villainous roles in the films withRajesh Khanna in the lead role from 1969 to 1991 fromDoli (1969) tillGhar Parivar (1991). The duo of Prem and Rajesh Khanna acted in 19 films together and 15 of them were box-office hits, and they were very close friends in real life till Khanna's death. Prem quoted in an interview "Rajesh Khanna and I were considered a lucky pair and distributors used to tell Rajesh Khanna that we don't care who your heroine is, all we want to know is whether Prem Chopra is in the film."[15] He also mouthed dialogues in the song "Aaj Pila Dey Saathi Apni" sung byMahendra Kapoor from the filmDoli (1969). He also mouthed dialogues in the song "Lo Mera Pyar Lelo" fromNafrat in 1973 withAsha Bhosle and "Kab Se Ye Dil Hai Pyaasa" fromMera Muqaddar in 1988.
He played son to villainous character of actorAjit in films likeAzaad,Chhupa Rustom,Jugnu and co-starred with him inDes Pardes,Ram Balram andBarood. In the late 80s, he played second fiddle toAmrish Puri only in a few films such asAwaaz,Shahenshah andAaj Ka Arjun.Amrish Puri had played Prem Chopra's henchman inDostana,Immaan Dharam and a minuscule role inNaseeb. Otherwise in the majority of the films from 1969 to 1991 – Prem Chopra was the main villain. In fact, inRajesh Khanna's films from 1969 to 1991, Prem Chopra was always the main villain and was never given a henchman's role except inAwaaz. He was main villain in all films starringManoj Kumar fromUpkar (1967) toSantosh (1989).
He was paired opposite actress Bindu regularly in films such asLagan (1971),Kati Patang,Do Raaste,Daag,Chhupa Rustam,Phandebaaz,Tyaag,Nafrat,Gehri Chaal andDaastan.
Unlike other villains, Chopra's on-screen evil didn't rely on gizmos, his characters didn't rely on henchmen to do the dirty work and he never needed wicked names.[16] Some of his famous dialogues from the 1990s include – "Sharafat aur imaandaari ka certificate ye duniya sirf unhe deti hai jinke paas daulat hoti hai" fromAag Ka Gola (1990), "Bhains poonch uthayegi to gaana to nahi gayegi, gobar hi degi" fromAaj Ka Arjun (1990), "Tu Madhuri se thodi kum aur Mandakini se thodi zyada hai" fromAaj Ka Goonda Raj (1992), "Rajneeti ki bhains ke liye daulat ki lathi ki zaroorat hoti hai" fromKhiladi (1992), "Kar bhala to ho bhala" fromRaja Babu (1994) and "Nanga nahayega kya aur nichodega kya" fromDulhe Raja (1998).
After 1996, he appeared as a villain in very few films. He took up positive character roles in 1996 and started getting more positive roles in 2007. His screen space was reduced in the films after 2007.
Prem Chopra considers that his best roles were inShaheed (1965),Upkaar (1967),Purab Aur Pashchim,Do Raaste (1969),Kati Patang (1970),Do Anjaane (1976),Jaadu Tona (1977),Kala Sona,Dostana (1980),Kranti (1981), Jaanwar(1982),Oonche Log (1985),Indira (1989),Phool Bane Angaarey (1991),Bewaffa Se Waffa and the 19 films with Rajesh Khanna.[15][17][18][19] He considers that his best performances in positive roles came inSikander-e-Azam,Kunwari,Shaheed,Jaadu Tona andChori Chori Chupke Chupke.[15] He disclosed in an interview that "My films with Rajesh Khanna are very special to me. Right fromDoli thenDo Raaste,Kati Patang,Daag,Ajnabee,Prem Nagar,Maha Chor,Mehbooba,Tyaag,Bebus,Aanchal,Jaanwar,Souten,Maqsad,Awaaz,Shatru,Oonche Log,Waapsi andGhar Parivaar. 15 of 17 released were hits. Each of those films showed different shades of my personality in villainous role." When asked how he could continue so long in a cinematic career, he said "Although I came to be a hero, my films as a leading man flopped. Which was good in a way because a whole new world opened in front of me. There were so many more roles I could do. When I established myself as a villain it could continue for years."[15]
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