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Pozzol Groppo

Coordinates:44°53′N9°2′E / 44.883°N 9.033°E /44.883; 9.033
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Comune in Piedmont, Italy
Pozzol Groppo
Comune di Pozzol Groppo
Location of Pozzol Groppo
Map
Pozzol Groppo is located in Italy
Pozzol Groppo
Pozzol Groppo
Location of Pozzol Groppo in Italy
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Pozzol Groppo is located in Piedmont
Pozzol Groppo
Pozzol Groppo
Pozzol Groppo (Piedmont)
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Coordinates:44°53′N9°2′E / 44.883°N 9.033°E /44.883; 9.033
CountryItaly
RegionPiedmont
ProvinceAlessandria (AL)
FrazioniBiagasco, Brienzone, Ca' D'Andrino, Ca' di Bruno, Casa Franchini, Casa Lucchi, Fracchio, Groppo Superiore, Monastero, Mongarizzo, Montemerlano, Monticelli, San Lorenzo (City Hall)
Government
 • MayorPietro Draghi
Area
 • Total
13.9 km2 (5.4 sq mi)
Elevation
200 m (700 ft)
Population
 (30 November 2017)[2]
 • Total
304
 • Density22/km2 (57/sq mi)
DemonymPozzolgroppesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
15050
Dialing code0131

Pozzol Groppo is acomune (municipality) in theProvince of Alessandria in theItalian regionPiedmont, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) east ofTurin and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) east ofAlessandria.

Pozzol Groppo borders the following municipalities:Cecima,Godiasco,Momperone,Montemarzino, andVolpedo.

The actual comune was formed from the merging, in 1929, of the two previous Pozzolo del Gropp and Groppo.

History

[edit]

Documents prove that Pozzolo del Groppo and Pozzolo have been under the dominion of the city ofTortona since the twelfth century,[3] so much so that they rushed to the aid of the latter when it was besieged by Frederick Barbarossa in 1155.

In 1449 the area came under the control of theSforza family ofMilan, who in 1480 sent an expedition to punish the people of Pozzolo, accused of being a den of bandits.[4]

In 1530 the marquis CesareMalaspina ofGodiasco took control and rebuilt the castle, then came the marquises ofGavi and finally, in 1595, theSpinola family on behalf of theDuchy of Milan.

Joined with the territories ofBobbio to theKingdom of Sardinia in 1743, according to theTreaty of Worms, then became part of theprovince of Bobbio. In 1801 the territory was annexed toFrance byNapoleon, until 1814. In 1818 it passed to the province ofVoghera and in 1859 to the province ofPavia.

In 1928 the Groppo and Pozzolo were aggregated, forming the current Pozzol Groppo and being included in the province of Alessandria.[5]

DuringWorld War II was the scene of battles betweenpartisans andfascists. On January 31, 1945, in the hamlet of Biagasco, a military unit of fascists surprised and killed in the night some members of a partisan division. Ashrine remembers the massacre.

Main sights

[edit]
  • The Malaspina castle, a powerful and noble family, feudal lord and lady of the lands of Pozzol Groppo for centuries, was built on the site of a Roman watch tower. The imposing building preserves inside a beautiful courtyard with a medieval well and sumptuous rooms with fireplaces, wooden ceilings and fresco decoration, keeping alive the prestige of an illustrious past.
  • Theparish church, dedicated to San Lorenzo, is first documented in the 16th century.
  • In the hamlet of Biagasco is the oldest church in the village, mentioned in documents of the twelfth century
  • Near the church the shrine erected in memory of the 1945 massacre.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved16 March 2019.
  2. ^All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical instituteIstat.
  3. ^"VIVI TORTONA e dintorni - Informazione ed accoglienza del territorio - - Pozzol Groppo". 2007-09-27. Archived fromthe original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved2021-05-26.
  4. ^Cammarata, Italo (2011).Quando la storia passava di qui (in Italian). Guardamagna. p. 143.ISBN 978-88-95193-44-1.
  5. ^Royal Decree 10 August 1928, n. 1968, in Gazzetta Ufficiale del Regno d'Italia, n. 228, 1º October 1928."Reunification of the municipalities of Groppo and Pozzol Groppo into a single municipality with the name " Pozzol Groppo " and municipal seat in San Lorenzo".


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