Posterior cord | |
---|---|
![]() Plan ofbrachial plexus. (Posterior cord is shaded gray.) | |
![]() The right brachial plexus with its short branches, viewed from in front. The sternomastoid and trapezius muscles have been completely removed, the omohyoid and subclavius have been partially removed; a piece has been sawed out of the clavicle; the pectoralis muscles have been incised and reflected. | |
Details | |
From | Brachial plexus - posterior divisions of the three trunks |
To | Subscapular, up. andlow. thoracodorsal axillary radial |
Innervates | None |
Identifiers | |
Latin | fasciculus posterior plexus brachialis |
TA98 | A14.2.03.023 |
TA2 | 6416 |
FMA | 45237 |
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy |
Theposterior cord is a part of thebrachial plexus. It consists of contributions from all of the roots of the brachial plexus.[1]
The posterior cord gives rise to the following nerves:[2]
Name | Roots | Supplies |
---|---|---|
upper subscapular nerve | C5-C6 | subscapularis muscle of therotator cuff |
lower subscapular nerve | C5-C6 | subscapularis muscle,teres major muscle |
thoracodorsal nerve | C6-C8 | latissimus dorsi muscle |
axillary nerve | C5-C6 | sensation to theshoulder and motor to thedeltoid muscle and theteres minor |
radial nerve | C5-C8, T1 | triceps brachii muscle, thebrachioradialis muscle, the extensor muscles of the fingers and wrist (extensor carpi radialis muscle), supinator, and the extensor and abductor muscles of the thumb |
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