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Lieutenant (Eastern Europe)

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(Redirected fromPoruchik)
Military rank in Eastern Europe
This article is about a lieutenant rank used in Slavophone countries. For the standard seeLieutenant.
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Countries which use the Eastern European variant

The rank oflieutenant in Eastern Europe, also calledporuchnick inSlavic languages,[a] is one used inSlavophone armed forces. Depending on the country, it is either the lowest or second lowest officer rank.

Etymology

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The rank designationporuchik might be derived fromRussian:поpученец (a person tasked by a special mission);Russian:поручение (assignment, commission) orRussian:поручить (task to look after, charge with something). Normally theporuchik received military orders in written form and was responsible to meet the particular goals and objectives anticipated.

Russian imperial armed forces

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Lieutenant insignia used by the Imperial Russian Army.

TheImperial Russian Army introduced this rank first in middle of the 17th century, by theStrelets so-calledNew Order Regiments[clarification needed], reflected in theTable of Ranks. Aporuchik was normally assigned to assistantcommanding officer of acompany, laterplatoon. In 1798 this particular rank designation was replaced bylieutenant beginning with theRussian Guards, followed by other military units, and legalised by theTable of Ranks.

Lieutenant (Eastern Europe)'s insignia

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Belarusian:paručnik,Croatian:poručnik,Czech:poručík,Polish:porucznik,Russian:poručik,Serbian:poručnik,Slovak:poručík,Slovene:poročnik,Ukrainian:poručnyk

References

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  1. ^"OBILJEŽJA I ČINOVI OS BIH".os.mod.gov.ba (in Bosnian). Oružane snage Bosne i Hercegovine. Retrieved30 September 2019.
  2. ^"Oznake činova".osrh.hr (in Croatian). Republic of Croatia Armed Forces. 1 April 2019. Retrieved26 May 2021.
  3. ^"Ranks".army.cz. Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic. 2018. Retrieved26 May 2021.
  4. ^"УРЕДБА ЗА ОЗНАКИТЕ ЗА УНИФОРМИТЕ НА АРМИЈАТА НА РЕПУБЛИКА СЕВЕРНА МАКЕДОНИЈА" [Regulation on the Markings for the Uniforms of the Army of the Republic Northern of Macedonia].dejure.mk (in Macedonian). 12 November 2020. Retrieved24 May 2021.
  5. ^"IV. Izgled Činova u Vojsci".Official Gazette of Montenegro (in Montenegrin). 50/10:22–28. 16 August 2010. Retrieved17 September 2021.
  6. ^"Sposób noszenia odznak stopni wojskowych na umundurowaniu wojsk Lądowych i sił Powietrznych"(PDF).wojsko-polskie.pl (in Polish). Armed Forces Support Inspectorate. Retrieved7 June 2021.
  7. ^"ЧИНОВИ У ВОЈСЦИ СРБИЈЕ".vs.rs (in Serbian). Serbian Armed Forces. Retrieved7 June 2021.
  8. ^"Označenie vojenských hodností príslušníkov Ozbrojených síl Slovenskej republiky od 1.1.2016" [Designation of military ranks of members of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic from 1.1.2016].vhu.sk (in Slovak). Military History Institute. Retrieved12 April 2021.
  9. ^"Čini in razredi".slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian). Slovenian Armed Forces. Retrieved26 May 2021.
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