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Portuguese Wikipedia

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Portuguese-language edition of Wikipedia
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Favicon of Wikipedia Portuguese Wikipedia
Logo of the Portuguese Wikipedia
Screenshot
Main Page of the Portuguese Wikipedia in May 2016
Type of site
Internet encyclopedia project
Available inPortuguese
OwnerWikimedia Foundation
URLpt.wikipedia.org
CommercialNo
RegistrationRequired except for reading articles[1]
Launched11 May 2001; 24 years ago (2001-05-11)
Content license
Creative Commons Attribution/
Share-Alike
4.0
(most text also dual-licensed underGFDL)
Media licensing varies

ThePortuguese Wikipedia (Portuguese:Wikipédia em português) is thePortuguese-language edition ofWikipedia, the free encyclopedia. It was started on 11 May 2001.[2]

Wikipedia is the nineteenth most accessed website inBrazil[3] and the tenth most accessed inPortugal.[4] As of November 2025[update], it isthe 18th largest Wikipedia by article count, containing 1,160,636 articles. The Portuguese edition is one of the Wikipedias that does not allow edits from unregistered users. It disabled edits from IP editors in 2020.

History

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The Portuguese Wikipedia was the third edition of Wikipedia to be created, simultaneously with other languages. It started its activities on 11 May 2001,[5] having reached the mark of one hundred thousand articles on 26 January 2006.[6]

Logo commemorating 500,000 articles
Logo commemorating one million articles

From late 2004, the edition grew rapidly. In May 2005, it overtook both theSpanish andItalian language Wikipedias. By comparison, in May 2004 it was only the 17th Wikipedia by the number of articles.

Portuguese articles can contain variations of writing, asEuropean Portuguese andBrazilian Portuguese have differences in vocabulary and usage. Articles can contain written characteristics of one or the other variant depending on who wrote the article.

The PortugueseWikipedia community decided not to split a separate Brazilian Portuguese version off from the Portuguese Wikipedia.[7] In 2005, a proposal tofork Portuguese Wikipedia and create a Brazilian Portuguese (pt-br) version was voted down by theWikimedia community.[8][better source needed] In 2007 another one to create a European Portuguese version was rejected too by the Wikimedia community.[9][better source needed] In 2009 another one to create in Brazilian Portuguese was rejected, but this time by the language committee, according to new policies to create new Wikipedia editions,[10][better source needed] with the following explanation:"Brazilian Portuguese is not a separate language.. this is a requirement."[11][better source needed]

Beginning in January 2007,[12] the project experienced a decrease of the share of edits by unregistered users (from around 20 to around 15%) and an increase of the share of such edits being reverted, from about 15% to a peak of 25% in late 2008,[13] which suggests an increase in disruptive editing. In the same month, aJavaScript was added that forced all unregistered users to preview their edit before saving it.[14][better source needed]

In December 2010, the Portuguese Wikipedia overtook theDutch language Wikipedia in number of articles, but in the first quarter of 2011, it was surpassed by theRussian and Dutch language Wikipedias, ranking in the tenth position. In April 2016, the project had 1388 active editors who made at least five edits in that month.

Characteristics

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The countries in which the Portuguese Wikipedia is the most popular language version of Wikipedia are shown in violet.
Origin of viewers on the Portuguese Wikipedia

The Portuguese language Wikipedia is different from the English one in a number of aspects.

  • Until 2009, fair use was not allowed on Portuguese Wikipedia. Debates have been raised before[15][better source needed][16][better source needed] concerning the fair use policy, all of them failing to have the uploading of such images allowed. Uploading pictures at the Portuguese Wikipedia was even fully disabled until then.[17][better source needed] In August 2009, though, a new debate was raised in order for users to approve or deny the creation of a policy of uploading fair use media (named "Uso Restrito de Conteúdo" there, which translates asRestricted Use of Contents). This debate resulted in 142 votes for "yes" against 120 votes for "no", which means the policy was approved and implemented.[18][better source needed][19][better source needed] Nowadays, fair use files are labeled as "Conteúdo restrito", meaning restricted content.
  • Like English, Portuguese has regional differences in vocabulary, grammar, and spelling. It is widely accepted that an article written in Brazilian Portuguese should be kept as it is, and the same applies to articles in European Portuguese. However, if one rewrites the article in another variant (provided content was changed, not merely the language), but leaves some words in the former variant, these words should be rewritten in accordance with the new version's variant of the article.[20][better source needed]
  • In order to hinderspamming and trolling, completion of aCAPTCHA image was required for all unregistered users to make any edit. It was disabled on 1 January 2014.[21]
  • Since 2020, after acommunity vote that lasted from 4 September to 4 October, the Portuguese Wikipedia no longer allows edits from unregistered users (IP addresses).

As of 2019, the Portuguese Wikipedia had 316,000 unique categories, 3.57% of them lacking an appropriate page in the categorynamespace. The average article in this language version has nine categories, while the ratio of unique categories per article is 0.314. The largest number of articles belong to Arts (16%) and Geography (14%) categories. Articles related to Crime and Events have the highest average quality. Those related to Health are read more often, and articles in the Business category have the highest average author interest.[citation needed]

In April 2022, the European Union'sEast StratCom Task Force published its findings that four pro-Russian disinformation outlets (SouthFront,NewsFront, InfoRos andStrategic Culture Foundation) were referenced in 45 articles of the Portuguese Wikipedia. This made it the Wikipedia edition that was the fourth most-affected by such disinformation, after theRussian,Arabic andSpanish Wikipedias.[22] The Task Force wrote:

On the English version of Wikipedia, there seems to be a consensus that state-sponsored disinformation sites aren't legitimate sources [...]. One can only guess whether other language versions will follow suit, but there is nothing stopping anyone from launching that debate, pointing out the English Wikipedia example as a best practice.

Notes

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References

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  1. ^"Wikipédia em português passa a exigir login para editar verbetes". Tecnoblog. 10 October 2020. Retrieved8 July 2021.
  2. ^"[Wikipedia-l] new language wikis". 11 May 2001.
  3. ^"Top sites in Brazil". Archived fromthe original on 17 March 2021. Retrieved6 September 2021.
  4. ^"Most Visited Websites in Portugal". 12 February 2023. Retrieved22 May 2024.
  5. ^"[Wikipedia-l] new language wikis". 11 May 2001. Retrieved11 November 2020.
  6. ^"Wikipédia em português alcança 100 mil artigos" (in Portuguese). Archived fromthe original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved11 November 2020.
  7. ^Lih, p. 136.
  8. ^meta:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Brazilian Portuguese
  9. ^meta:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia European Portuguese
  10. ^meta:Language proposal policy
  11. ^meta:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Brazilian Portuguese 2
  12. ^In coincidence with a stalling of editing activity rates across all projects combined, seestats:EN/PlotEditsZZ.png.
  13. ^stats:EN/EditsRevertsPT.htm and in particularstats:EN/PlotRevertsTrendsPT.png; no data available after early 2010, as of June 2013.
  14. ^MediaWiki:Monobook.js, 2007-01-31; removed fromMediaWiki:Common.js in 2008-01-25, the same day of introduction of an"emergency captcha" for all edits.
  15. ^Wikipedia:Votações/Imagens e copyright
  16. ^Wikipedia:Votações/Revisão do uso do Fair Use na pt.wikipedia
  17. ^Wikipedia:Votações/Impedir carregamento de imagens
  18. ^Wikipedia:Votações/Uso Restrito de Conteúdo (fair-use)
  19. ^Wikipedia:Uso Restrito de Conteúdo/Implementação
  20. ^Wikipedia:Versões da língua portuguesa
  21. ^Gerrit 104660
  22. ^"Pro-Kremlin Disinformation Outlets Referenced By Hundreds Of Wikipedia Articles".StopFake.EU vs Disinfo. 19 April 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

Bibliography

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External links

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