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Portuguese Sign Language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sign language
Portuguese Sign Language
LGP,Língua gestual portuguesa
Native toPortugal
Native speakers
60,000 (2014)[1]
Swedish Sign
  • Portuguese Sign Language
Language codes
ISO 639-3psr
Glottologport1277
ELPPortuguese Sign Language

Portuguese Sign language (Portuguese:Língua gestual portuguesa) is asign language used mainly bydeaf people inPortugal.

It is recognized in the presentConstitution of Portugal.[2] It was significantly influenced bySwedish Sign Language, through aschool for the Deaf that was established in Lisbon by Swedish educatorPär Aron Borg.[3][4]

Portuguese Sign is the basis ofCape Verdian Sign,[5] and it has also slightly influencedGuinea-Bissau Sign.[6] Some reports have said thatSão Tomé and Príncipe Sign Language has considerable mutual intelligibility with Portuguese Sign.[7] It is also reported that Portuguese Sign has been also used inAngola.[8]

History

[edit]
Swedish Sign (right) and Portuguese Sign (left) alphabets compared

The Portuguese Sign Language has its origins from the Swedish Sign Language (LGS), as in the 19th century, the king called to Portugal Pär Aron Borg, a Swede who had founded an institute for the education of the deaf in Sweden. In 1823, the first school for the deaf was made in Portugal.[9] Although many signs were transported from Swedish Sign to Portuguese sign, thus sharing a common root, it has evolved autonomously and become very distinct from the sign language used in Sweden.[10]

Swedish Sign Language family tree
OldBritish Sign Language?
(c. 1760–1900)
Swedish Sign Language
(c. 1800–present)
Portuguese Sign Language
(c. 1820–present)
Finnish Sign Language
(c. 1850–present)
Cape Verdian Sign Language
(c. 20th century–present)
Finland-Swedish Sign Language
(c. 1850–present)
Eritrean Sign Language
(c. 1950–present)
São Tomé and Príncipe Sign Language?
(c. 21st century–present)


See also

[edit]
Official language
Regional languages
Sign languages
Non-official
Language
families[a]
Sign languages by family
Australian
Aboriginal

(multiple families)[c]
Western Desert
Zendath Kesign
Arab (Ishaaric)
Iraqi–
Levantine
Levantine
  • Jordanian
  • Lebanese
  • Palestinian
  • Syrian
Possible
Chinese Sign
Chilean-Paraguayan-
Uruguayan Sign
Paraguayan-
Uruguayan Sign
Francosign
American
(ASLic)
Indonesian (Nusantaric)
Francophone African
(Françafrosign)
  • Ethiopian
  • Chadian
  • Ghanaian
  • Guinean
  • Bamako (LaSiMa)
  • Moroccan
  • Nigerian
  • Sierra Leonean
Mixed,Hand Talk
Mixed,Hoailona ʻŌlelo
  • Creole Hawaiʻi Sign Language (CHSL)
Mixed,French (LSF)
Austro-
Hungarian
Russian Sign
Yugoslavic Sign
Dutch Sign
Italian Sign
Mexican Sign
Old Belgian
Danish (Tegnic)
Viet-Thai
Hand Talk
  • Great Basin
  • Northeast
  • Plains Sign Talk
  • Southeast
  • Southwest
Mixed,American (ASL)
Plateau
Indo-Pakistani
Sign
  • Bangalore-Madras
  • Beluchistan
  • Bengali
  • Bombay
  • Calcutta
  • Delhi
  • Nepali
  • North West Frontier Province
  • Punjab-Sindh
Japanese Sign
Kentish[c]
Maya (Meemul Tziij /
Meemul Ch'aab'al)
  • Highland Maya
  • Yucatec
    • Chicán
    • Nohkop
    • Nohya
    • Trascorral
    • Cepeda Peraza
NW Eurosign
BANZSL
Swedish Sign
German Sign
Original Thai Sign
Paget Gorman
Providencia–
Cayman Sign
Isolates
Other groupings
By region[a]
Sign languages by region
Africa
Asia
Europe
Armenia
Armenian
Austria
Austrian
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani
Belgium
Flemish
French Belgian
United Kingdom
British
Croatia
Croatian
Denmark
Danish
Faroese (Teknmál)
Estonia
Estonian
Finland
Finnish
France
Ghardaia
French
Lyons
Georgia
Georgian
Germany
German
Greece
Greek
Hungary
Hungarian
Iceland
Icelandic
Ireland
Irish
Italy
Italian
Kosovo
Yugoslav (Kosovar)
Latvia
Latvian
Lithuania
Lithuanian
Moldova
Russian
Netherlands
Dutch
North Macedonia
Macedonian
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland
Norway
Norwegian
Poland
Polish
Portugal
Portuguese
Russia
Russian
Slovenia
Slovenian
Spain
Catalan
Spanish
Valencian
Sweden
Swedish
Switzerland
Swiss-German
Turkey
Central Taurus (CTSL/OTİD)
Mardin
Turkish
Ukraine
Ukrainian
North and
Central
America
Oceania
South America
International
ASL
Extinct
languages
Linguistics
Fingerspelling
Writing
Language
contact
Signed Oral
Languages
Others
Media
Persons
Organisations
Miscellaneous
^a Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely,ASL andBSL both originated in English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related toFrench Sign Language.

^b Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.

^cItalics indicateextinct languages.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Portuguese Sign Language atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Constitution of Portugal, Article 71 and 74
  3. ^Lucas, Ceil (2001).The Sociolinguistics of Sign Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 29.ISBN 9780521794749. Retrieved26 November 2017.
  4. ^Prawitz, J."Pär Aron Borg - Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon".Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved2022-03-16.
  5. ^"Cape Verde".African Sign Languages Resource Center. Retrieved2024-05-13.
  6. ^"República da Guiné-Bissau (Republic of Guinea-Bissau)".African Sign Languages Resource Center. Retrieved2024-05-13.
  7. ^"Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe".African Sign Languages Resource Center. Retrieved2024-05-13.
  8. ^"Angola".African Sign Languages Resource Center. Retrieved2024-05-14.
  9. ^Pinto, Mariana Correia (2017-11-14)."O que todos devíamos saber sobre língua gestual (em dez pontos)".PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved2024-05-13.
  10. ^Ayres, Marcelo (2023-11-28)."A evolução da língua gestual portuguesa".Vozes (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved2024-05-14.
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