Portofino (Italian pronunciation:[ˌpɔrtoˈfiːno];Ligurian:Portofin[ˌpɔɾtuˈfiŋ]) is acomune located in theMetropolitan City of Genoa on theItalian Riviera. The town is clustered around its small harbour, and is known for the colourfully painted buildings that line the shore.[3] Since the late 19th century, Portofino has attracted tourism of the European aristocracy and it is now a resort for the world'sjet set.[4][5]
In the late 19th century, first British, then other Northern European aristocratic tourists began to visit Portofino, which they reached by horse and cart fromSanta Margherita Ligure.Aubrey Herbert andElizabeth von Arnim were among the more famous English people to make the area fashionable.[7] Eventually, more expatriates built expensive holiday houses, and by 1950,tourism had replacedfishing as the town's chief industry, and the waterfront was a continuous ring of restaurants and cafés.
Statue ofChrist of the Abyss, placed underwater on 29 August 1954 in the inlet at a depth of 17 metres (56 ft). This statue was placed to protect fishermen andscuba divers and in memory of Dario Gonzatti, the first Italian to use SCUBA gear, who died in 1947. Sculpted by Guido Galletti, it represents Christ in the act of blessing while looking towards the sky with open arms in a sign of peace.
Göran Schildt'sDaphne in Portofino in 1948Portofino was visited byFinland Swedish writerGöran Schildt and his ketch Daphne in 1948 on the start of his travels on the Mediterranean Sea.
Portofino is often thought to be the inspiration for SirClough Williams-Ellis' Italianate village namedPortmeirion, built between 1925 and 1975, in north Wales. However, this was repeatedly denied by the architect. He stated only that he wanted to pay tribute to the atmosphere of the Mediterranean. He did, however, draw on a love of the Italian village, stating "How should I not have fallen for Portofino? Indeed its image remained with me as an almost perfect example of the man-made adornment and use of an exquisite site."[10]
In 1959,Dalida released the song "Love in Portofino", written byLeo Chiosso and composed byFred Buscaglione. With lyrics in French and Italian language, it became a hit and was later iconised alongside the village's name. It also spawned several international covers, includingAndrea Bocelli's in 2013 which was followed by a concert recorded and issued on DVD.
Portofino is the eponym ofFrank Schaeffer'sPortofino: A Novel (1992). It was the first of Schaeffer'sCalvin Becker Trilogy.[11]
Portofino is one of the shooting locations of the 1995 Antonioni/Wenders film,Beyond the Clouds.[12]
There is a full-scale replica, in authentic detail, of Portofino Bay atUniversal Orlando Resort inOrlando, United States, which opened in September 1999.
Portofino inspired in 2001 a recreation of the seaside town in theMediterranean Harbor area atTokyo DisneySea inChiba, Japan. It also served as the namesake for the restaurant Cafe Portofino.
In the 2021 Disney-Pixar animated filmLuca, the fictional town of Portorosso is based on Portofino, as well as other villages in the Italian Riviera.[13]
The 2022 six-episode period drama television seriesHotel Portofino, set in the 1920s, was created by Matt Baker in 2020, filmed principally on location in Portofino in 2021, and is being shown on Britbox, PBS, and other television networks.[14] The show was renewed for a second season.[15]
