Brownstein and Armisen first met in 2003 and began collaborating on a series of internet comedy sketches in 2005 titledThunderAnt. The sketches became increasingly Portland-centric, with premises ranging from irate diners at a popularHawthorne District restaurant registering ridiculous complaints onYelp to a character's disastrous one-man performance at the city'sHollywood Theatre.[5]
In July 2009, the duo pitched their idea for a full-fledgedsketch comedy show to IFC andLorne Michaels'Broadway Video production company, and the project was quickly approved.[5]
Some of the content on the show first appeared in the Internet series. For example, the "Women & Women First" feminist bookstore sketch and its characters, Toni and Candace, originated there.[6]
The series is set and filmed on location in Portland, Oregon. Production for the first season, consisting of six episodes, began in August 2010 and was completed in September 2010.[7] The budget for the first season was set at less than $1 million (US).[5] Along withAllison Silverman, a former head writer and executive producer forThe Colbert Report, andPortlandia directorJonathan Krisel, Armisen and Brownstein wrote the sketches that appear in the first six episodes.Lorne Michaels served as executive producer.[8]
Carrie Brownstein and Fred Armisen, stars of the show
On February 14, 2011, IFC ordered a ten-episode second season, which began airing in January 2012.[12] On March 21, 2012, IFC announced its renewal of the show for a third season.[13] On June 12, 2013, the network announced its renewal ofPortlandia for fourth and fifth seasons, of ten episodes each, that aired in early 2014 and early 2015.[14] On February 10, 2015, it was announced that IFC had picked upPortlandia for sixth and seventh seasons.[15]
In January 2017, the series was renewed for an eighth and final season to debut in 2018.[3] Filming for the final season began in Portland in June 2017.[16]
Most of the sketches onPortlandia feature Armisen and Brownstein playing one of a variety of pairs of characters, most of which appear in multiple episodes. One of those pairings is "Fred and Carrie", a naturalistic depiction that is supposed to represent versions of the actors as if they were friends living together in a house in Portland. Most of the others use makeup, costumes, and wigs to depict pairings both young and old of various types. Sometimescross-dressing is used, as when Armisen portrays Candace, co-owner of the Women and Women First bookstore, Brownstein plays Andy, a men's rights activist, or when Armisen and Brownstein swap genders to play the couple Nina and Lance.
There are also a small number of recurring characters played by other actors, such as the Mayor of Portland and his assistant (played byKyle MacLachlan andSam Adams, the actual mayor from 2009 to 2012), Fred and Carrie's landlord (played bySteve Buscemi, who also directed several episodes), Angel (played by Angel Bouchet, who appears in multiple episodes as herself), aswinger couple (played byEbbe Roe Smith andKristine Levine), an owner of many quirky shops (played byJeff Goldblum) and Carrie's mom (played by Mickey Ronningen, seasons 2, 3, and 5).
ActorJedediah P. Aaker has appeared on more episodes of the series than any other actors, not including the series' two leads.[17] Some frequently appearing characters are:
Fred and Carrie: played with minimal costumes, makeup, and hairstyling, these are the show's version of Armisen and Brownstein themselves, living in a house together in Portland.[18][19] Their onscreen relationship was inspired byBert and Ernie's relationship onSesame Street.[20]
Milton: Fred and Carrie's landlord, played bySteve Buscemi (who also directed several episodes). Milton has an overly casual approach to Fred and Carrie's privacy and a lax attitude regarding necessary repairs.
Peter and Nance: an earnest and open-hearted middle-aged couple.[18][19] Peter speaks with a stammer and is open to trying new things, albeit hesitantly; Nance gives him her full support but is often the voice of reason in the couple. They have a tendency to go farther into their new enthusiasms than they expected at first. (for example, a desire to know the source of their free-range chicken ends in their joining a cult).[19][21]
Dave and Kath: a very active, overly-intense couple who commit 100% to any new thing they do, causing annoyance to their friends and a generally joyless result. Their interests include things having to do with the outdoors, such as hiking and fleece sweaters.[18][19][22]
Nina and Lance: a couple exhibiting stereotypical gender roles.[18][19] Lance, played by Brownstein with an electronically deepened voice, is mustached and emotionless and loves fixing cars and riding motorcycles; Nina, played by Armisen, is his high-maintenance girlfriend who loves social media, birthdays, parties, and romance.[19]
Candace Devereaux and Toni Rose: the proprietors of Women and Women First, a feminist bookstore.[18][19][22] Caricatures ofSecond-wave feminists, they run their bookstore without amenities such as alphabetized stock or a computer to search for books, and are often hostile to customers on the grounds that they lack proper feminist attitudes or use words or gestures thattrigger them in various ways. Candace (played by Armisen) harbors barely repressed rage which often boils over into threats of grievous bodily harm to customers who annoy her. In the fifth season it is revealed that before running Women and Women First, both Candace and Toni were high-powered executives in the New York publishing world.
Spyke and Iris: a non-traditionalhipster couple[18][19] constantly looking for whatever is more authentic, more undiscovered, and more alternative, and always ready to drop something when it is "over". Spyke is known for his opposition to driving and cars in general, given his firm stance on "Bikers' Rights". (This stance eventually shifts in season 4 when Spyke must buy a car for his job.)
Bryce Shivers and Lisa Eversman: entrepreneurs who start many businesses based on quirky concepts.[18][22] These characters were the source of the catchphrase "put a bird on it!" from a sketch featuring a business that sold a variety of products with silhouettes of birds attached to turn them into "art". (In the opening sketch of the first episode of the series, Brownstein's character comments that Portland is a city where one can still "put a bird on something and call it art".) The characters are featured again in a skit called "We Can Pickle That", which involves putting various objects inbrine.[23]
Jeffrey and Quinn: young transients living on the streets of Portland who spend their days panhandling and busking with improvised musical instruments (such as drums made of plastic buckets). In one episode, we learn that Quinn is actually a "trustafarian", from a wealthy background.
The Mayor of Portland (played byKyle MacLachlan):[18] an enthusiastic but naive booster for the city who constantly thinks up not-quite-plausible improvement schemes which he asks Fred and Carrie to implement. It is revealed that some of the improvements he has made to the city of Portland are actually funded by his parents. Sketches involving the mayor often feature the actual mayor of Portland from 2009 to 2012,Sam Adams, who plays his assistant.
Royce and Alicia: Public information associates for the Portland Milk Advisory Board[21] who are constantly coming up with new and exotic ways to get people excited about milk and how to promote their kooky new forms of it. Such wacky ideas include cookie milk, berry seed milk, and raw cow milk (an unpasteurized version of milk that has the uncanny presence of blood in it). Alicia often states, "He's my boss!" even though she obviously has better qualifications than Royce, having attendedUC Davis. The characters only appeared in interstitial segments in the show during commercial breaks.
Eco-terrorists: A group of young, eccentric individuals (played by Fred, Carrie, andOlivia Wilde) who attempt to protest major companies and corporations (such asSeaWorld) in the name of ecological rights. Unfortunately their acts rarely actually pan out due to poor planning and group disorganization.[22]
Kris and Malcolm: an older, mellow couple and parents to multiple children (including one of the eco-terrorists, played byOlivia Wilde). They are overprotective of their children, and portray stereotypes of a relaxed, retired life.[24][23]
Brendan and Michelle: two overbearing parents who think they know everything.[25]
Vince and Jacqueline: a stereotypicalgoth couple who wear black clothes and white face makeup all the time, drive a hearse, and live in a house filled with funereal decorations.[26]
Claire and Doug: Claire is a successful career woman, while Doug stays at home and can barely take care of himself. In a Season 6 episode, Claire breaks up with Doug and starts a romantic relationship with Candace (see above).[27][28]
The Swingers - played byEbbe Roe Smith andKristine Levine (whose character is also named Kristine). A couple living in "the lifestyle" who appear conventional on the surface. They have a four-way sexual encounter with Peter and Nance (see above) after the latter drive by their house on new motorcycles and ask for directions.[29]
Ed Begley Jr., although nameless in sketches, often portrays a member of the community who is exceedingly eager to please his clientele, even by straying from tradition and overincentivizing. He has portrayed a drug store owner that serves breakfast to undercut the competition, as well as a priest[30] who incorporatesacupuncture,collage-crafting, appointment-based mass, androck and roll as a modern alternative to organ music.
Executive producers Lorne Michaels, Jonathan Krisel, Carrie Brownstein, Fred Armisen and Andrew Singer at thePeabody Awards
Portlandia debuted on IFC on January 21, 2011.[31] IFC "cheered" the first episode'sNielsen ratings of 263,000 viewers (live plus same day); factoring in repeats and three days' worth of DVR viewings, the number grew to 725,000, a figure that does not include an estimated 500,000 online preview viewings on IFC.com,Hulu andYouTube during the days before the official IFC premiere.[32] As of May 1, 2012, the series was available to watch on Netflix in Ireland and the UK.[33]
The show has received mostly positive reviews from television critics. Review aggregator siteMetacritic has given the first season a rating of 71 out of 100, and the second season a rating of 75 out of 100. Both of these ratings fall within the site's range of "generally favorable reviews".[34][35] Robert Lloyd of theLos Angeles Times called the show "funny and charming."[36] Verne Gay ofNewsday awarded the series an "A" grade and called it "hilarious". He noted that "Brownstein and Armisen move so effortlessly between characters, then execute their riffs, tics, styles and voices with such skilled abandon that before long this doesn't seem like satire any longer but a fun house mirror reflection of intensely real people."[37] Contrarily, Brian Lowry, writing forVariety, noted that the show was "clearly on a shoestring budget" and said that it featured an "array of tiresome characters" that provided "further proof not everyone deserves a sketch comedy showcase - especially when the premise cuts no deeper than vignettes inspired by the wheat-germy, hippie-ish environs of Portland, Ore."[38] ComedianJerry Seinfeld is a fan of the show. In a 2014 interview he said, "I think that's the best comedy on TV right now, and it's easily one of the best comedies of all time".[39]
The sketches set in thefeminist bookstore "Women and Women First" were filmed in an actualindependent bookstore,In Other Words; this name can be seen on the chalkboard listing in-store events behind the cash register. At one point the real bookstore and community center used the show to promote itself, but the relationship broke down in 2016. The volunteer board wrote in a blog post that the bookstore and staff were mistreated during a filming session, and went on to say that "the Women and Women First segments ... are trans-antagonistic and trans-misogynist and have only become more offensive as the show goes on."[40]
Portlandia won aPeabody Award in 2011 "for its good-natured lampooning of hipster culture, which hits the mark whether or not you’re in on the joke."[41]Portlandia also won anEmmy Award in 2011 for Outstanding Costumes for a Variety Program or Special and was also nominated for Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series and Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series in the64th Primetime Emmy Awards.[42] Former Portland mayorSam Adams (2009 to 2012) also appeared on the show and proclaimed January 21, 2011, Portlandia Day. The proclamation included a decorative bird, referring to a joke in the TV series.[43] A bicycle tour company began offering Portlandia tours.[44]
Portlandia: Season One was released onRegion 1 DVD and Blu-ray on December 6, 2011, andRegion 4 on August 1, 2012. The one disc set consists of all six episodes of its first season. Special features include; Extended Scenes, Bloopers, An IFC Behind-the-Scenes Featurette, "Thunder Ant" Sketches, and Audio Commentary by Armisen and Brownstein.[49][50]
Portlandia: Season Two was released on Region 1 DVD and Blu-ray on September 25, 2012, and Region 4 on August 7, 2013. The two disc set consists of all ten episodes of season two. Special features include; "Portlandia: the Tour: Seattle" Featurette, "Inside Portlandia" Featurette, "Feminist Bookstore" Deleted Scene, "Brunch Village: the Director's Cut", Excerpt from thePortlandia book and Audio Commentary by Armisen, Brownstein and Krisel.[51]
There is also a combination set of both seasons available.[52] Portlandia was also distributed in some countries on theiTunes store,Netflix andAmazon Video.[53] In Australia it is screened on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's station ABC2 and on its iView video streaming service.[54] The series was premiered in Latin America on March 27, 2012, on the channelI.Sat.
^"Portlandia, the TV Show". Portland, Oregon:KOIN. September 13, 2010. Archived fromthe original on July 13, 2011. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2010.The series gets its name from the Raymond Kaskey sculpture above the entrance of the Portland Building on Fifth Avenue.
^"Fuck Portlandia".In Other Words Blog. In Other Words Staff. September 30, 2016. Archived fromthe original on October 2, 2016. RetrievedNovember 28, 2016.
.jpg)
