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Porte Saint-Martin

Coordinates:48°52′08.90″N2°21′20.25″E / 48.8691389°N 2.3556250°E /48.8691389; 2.3556250
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Monument in Paris, France
Porte Saint-Martin
South face of the Porte Saint-Martin (2014).
Map
Interactive map of Porte Saint-Martin
General information
TypeTriumphal arch
Location10th arrondissement, Paris, France
Coordinates48°52′08.90″N2°21′20.25″E / 48.8691389°N 2.3556250°E /48.8691389; 2.3556250
Completed1674
Height18 m
Design and construction
ArchitectPierre Bullet

ThePorte Saint-Martin (French pronunciation:[pɔʁtsɛ̃maʁtɛ̃],St. Martin Gate) is aParisian monument located at the site of one of the gates of the now-destroyedfortifications of Paris. It is located at the intersection of theRue Saint-Martin from the south, the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Martin from the north and thegrands boulevards Boulevard Saint-Martin from the east and Boulevard Saint-Denis from the west.

History

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North face of the Porte Saint-Martin

The Porte Saint-Martin was designed byarchitectPierre Bullet (a student ofFrançois Blondel, architect of the nearbyPorte Saint-Denis) at the order ofLouis XIV in honor of his victories on theRhine and inFranche-Comté. Built in 1674, it replaced a medieval gate in the city walls built byCharles V. It was restored in 1988.

Description

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The Porte Saint-Martin is a heavilyrusticatedtriumphal arch, 18 meters high, built inlimestone andmarble. Recesses are occupied bybas-reliefs:

  • North side right:La Prise du Limbourg en 1675(The Capture ofLimbourg) byPierre Le Gros the Elder, a sitting woman next to a lion
  • North side left:La Défaite des Allemands(The Defeat of the Germans) byGaspard Marsy, Louis XIV asMars carrying the shield of France and pushing back a German eagle to protect a woman and an old man
  • South side left:La Rupture de la Triple Alliance(The Breaking of theTriple Alliance) by Étienne le Hongre, Louis XIV asHercules, partly nude
  • South side right:La prise deBesançon(The Capture of Besançon) by Martin van den Bogaert, Louis XIV dressed as Fame, standing in front of an olive tree and receiving keys from a woman

Access

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Located near theMétro stationsStrasbourg - Saint-Denis and République.

See also

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External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toPorte Saint-Martin.
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