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Portal:South Carolina

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The South Carolina Portal

View of Blue Ridge Mountains from Sassafras Mountain, Pickens County, South Carolina (2016)
View ofBlue Ridge Mountains fromSassafras Mountain,Pickens County, South Carolina (2016)

TheFlag of South Carolina

South Carolina (/ˌkærəˈlnə/ KARR-ə-LY-nə) is astate in theSoutheastern,South Atlantic andDeep South regions of the United States. It bordersNorth Carolina to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, andGeorgia to the west and south across theSavannah River. Along with North Carolina, it makes up theCarolinas region of theEast Coast. South Carolina is the11th-smallest and23rd-most populous U.S. state with a recorded population of 5,118,425 according to the2020 census. In 2019[update], its GDP was $213.45 billion. South Carolina is composed of46 counties. The capital isColumbia with a population of 136,632 in 2020; while itsmost populous city isCharleston with a 2020 population of 150,227. TheGreenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area is the most populouscombined metropolitan area in the state, with an estimated 2023 population of 1,590,636.

South Carolina was named in honor of KingCharles I of England, who first formed the English colony, withCarolus being Latin for "Charles". In 1712 theProvince of South Carolina was formed. One of the originalThirteen Colonies, South Carolina became aroyal colony in 1719. During theAmerican Revolutionary War, South Carolina was the site of major activity among the American colonies, with more than 200 battles and skirmishes fought within the state. South Carolina became the eighth state to ratify theU.S. Constitution on May 23, 1788. Aslave state, it was the first state to vote in favor of secession from theUnion on December 20, 1860. After the Civil War ended, the state was readmitted to the Union on July 9, 1868.

During the early-to-mid 20th century, the state started to see economic progress as manytextile mills andfactories were built across the state. Thecivil rights movement of the mid-20th century helped end segregation and legal discrimination policies within the state.Economic diversification in South Carolina continued to pick up speed during and in the ensuing decades afterWorld War II. In the early 21st century,South Carolina's economy is based on industries such asaerospace,agribusiness,automotive manufacturing, and tourism. (Full article...)


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TheCarolina wren is thestate bird of South Carolina.

Thislist of birds of South Carolina includesspecies documented in theU.S. state ofSouth Carolina and accepted by the South Carolina Bird Records Committee (SCBRC) of the Carolina Bird Club. As of mid 2021, there were 446 species definitively included in the official list. Nine additional species are on the list but classed as Provisional I (see definitions below). Of the 446 species on the primary list, 114 are rare anywhere in the state, 34 are rare away from the coast, five have beenintroduced to North America, and four areextinct. Sixteen additional species are classed as Provisional II and seven as Hypothetical as defined below. An additional accidental species has been added from another source.

This list is presented in thetaxonomic sequence of theCheck-list of North and Middle American Birds, 7th edition through the 62nd Supplement, published by theAmerican Ornithological Society (AOS). Common and scientific names are also those of theCheck-list, except that the common names of families are from theClements taxonomy because the AOS list does not include them. (Full article...)

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Columbia is thecapital city of the U.S. state ofSouth Carolina. It is thesecond-most populous city in the state, with a population of 136,632 at the2020 census, while theColumbia metropolitan area has an estimated 870,000 residents. The city serves as thecounty seat ofRichland County, and portions of the city extend into neighboringLexington County andKershaw County. The name"Columbia", a poetic term referring to the U.S., derives from the name ofChristopher Columbus, who explored the Caribbean on behalf of theSpanish Empire. The name of the city is often abbreviated as "Cola", leading to its nickname "Soda City".

The city, located just northwest of thegeographic center of South Carolina, was thecenter of population of South Carolina as of 2020[update]. It is also the primary city of theMidlands region of the state. It lies at the confluence of theSaluda River and theBroad River, which merge at Columbia to form theCongaree River. As the state capital, Columbia is the site of theSouth Carolina State House, the center of government for the state. In 1860, the South Carolina Secession Convention took place in Columbia; delegates voted for secession, making South Carolina the first state to leave theUnion in the events leading up to theCivil War. (Full article...)

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