South Carolina was named in honor of KingCharles I of England, who first formed the English colony, withCarolus being Latin for "Charles". In 1712 theProvince of South Carolina was formed. One of the originalThirteen Colonies, South Carolina became aroyal colony in 1719. During theAmerican Revolutionary War, South Carolina was the site of major activity among the American colonies, with more than 200 battles and skirmishes fought within the state. South Carolina became the eighth state to ratify theU.S. Constitution on May 23, 1788. Aslave state, it was the first state to vote in favor of secession from theUnion on December 20, 1860. After the Civil War ended, the state was readmitted to the Union on July 9, 1868.
Thislist of birds of South Carolina includesspecies documented in theU.S. state ofSouth Carolina and accepted by the South Carolina Bird Records Committee (SCBRC) of the Carolina Bird Club. As of mid 2021, there were 446 species definitively included in the official list. Nine additional species are on the list but classed as Provisional I (see definitions below). Of the 446 species on the primary list, 114 are rare anywhere in the state, 34 are rare away from the coast, five have beenintroduced to North America, and four areextinct. Sixteen additional species are classed as Provisional II and seven as Hypothetical as defined below. An additional accidental species has been added from another source.
This list is presented in thetaxonomic sequence of theCheck-list of North and Middle American Birds, 7th edition through the 62nd Supplement, published by theAmerican Ornithological Society (AOS). Common and scientific names are also those of theCheck-list, except that the common names of families are from theClements taxonomy because the AOS list does not include them. (Full article...)
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