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Portal:Pennsylvania

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The Pennsylvania Portal

Thecoat of arms of Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania, officially theCommonwealth of Pennsylvania, is astate spanning theMid-Atlantic,Northeastern,Appalachian, andGreat Lakes regions of theUnited States. It bordersDelaware to its southeast,Maryland to its south,West Virginia to its southwest,Ohio and theOhio River to its west,Lake Erie andNew York to its north, theDelaware River andNew Jersey to its east, and theCanadian province ofOntario to its northwest via Lake Erie. Pennsylvania's most populous city isPhiladelphia. The state capital isHarrisburg. Among all states, Pennsylvania is thefifth-most populous with over 13 million residents as of the2020 United States census, theninth-highest by population density, and the33rd-largest by land area. The largestmetropolitan statistical area is the southeasternPhiladelphia metropolitan area, centered onPhiladelphia, the state'smost populous andnation's sixth-most populous city. The second-largest metropolitan area,Greater Pittsburgh, is centered in and aroundPittsburgh, the state's second-largest city.

Pennsylvania was founded in 1681 through a royalland grant toWilliam Penn, the son ofthe state's namesake. Before that, between 1638 and 1655, a southeast portion of the state was part ofNew Sweden, aSwedish colony. Established as a haven for religious and political tolerance, thecolonial-eraProvince of Pennsylvania was known for its relatively peaceful relations with native tribes,innovative government system, andreligious pluralism. Pennsylvania played a vital and historic role in theAmerican Revolution and the ultimately successful quest for independence from theBritish Empire, hosting theFirst andSecond Continental Congress inPhiladelphia, the latter of which formed theContinental Army commanded byGeorge Washington in 1775, during theAmerican Revolutionary War, unanimously adopted theDeclaration of Independence the following year. On December 12, 1787, Pennsylvania was the second state to ratify theU.S. Constitution.

TheBattle of Gettysburg, fought in July 1863 aroundGettysburg, was the deadliest battle of theAmerican Civil War with over 50,000Union andConfederate fatalities, and resulted in a repulsion of the Confederacy's invasion of the North. Throughout the late 19th and 20th centuries, the state's steel production and manufacturing-based economy contributed to the development of much of the nation's early infrastructure, including key bridges, skyscrapers, and military hardware used in U.S.-led victories inWorld War I,World War II, and theCold War. (Full article...)

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Edward Urner Goodman (May 15, 1891 – March 13, 1980) was an influential leader in theBoy Scouts of America (BSA) movement for much of the twentieth century. Goodman was the national program director from 1931 until 1951, during the organization's formative years of significant growth when theCub Scouting andExploring programs were established. He developed the BSA's national training center in the early 1930s and was responsible for publication of the widely readBoy Scout Handbook and other Scouting books, writing theLeaders Handbook used by Scout leaders in the United States during the 1930s and 1940s. In the 1950s, Goodman was executive director of Men's Work for theNational Council of Churches in New York City and active in church work.

Goodman is best remembered today for having created theOrder of the Arrow (OA), a popular and highly successful program of the BSA that continues to honor Scouts for their cheerful service. Since its founding in 1915, the Order of the Arrow has grown to become a nationwide program having thousands of members, which recognizes those Scouts who best exemplify the virtues of cheerful service, camping, and leadership by membership in BSA's honor society. As of 2007, the Order of the Arrow has more than 183,000 members. (Full article...)

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Pittsburgh (/ˈpɪtsbɜːrɡ/PITS-burg) is a city inAllegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, and itscounty seat. Located insouthwestern Pennsylvania where theAllegheny andMonongahela Rivers meet to form theOhio River, it had a population of 302,971 at the 2020 census, making it thesecond-most populous city in Pennsylvania. ThePittsburgh metropolitan area has over 2.43 million people, making it the largest in the Ohio Valley andAppalachia, thesecond-largest in Pennsylvania, and the28th-largest in the U.S. The greaterPittsburgh–Weirton–Steubenville combined statistical area includes parts ofOhio andWest Virginia.

Pittsburgh is known as "the Steel City" for its dominant role in thehistory of the U.S. steel industry. It developed as a vital link of theAtlantic coast andMidwest, as the mineral-richAllegheny Mountains led to the region being contested by theFrench andBritish empires,Virginians,Whiskey Rebels, andCivil War raiders. For part of the 20th century, Pittsburgh was behind onlyNew York City andChicago in corporate headquarters employment; it had the most U.S. stockholders per capita.Deindustrialization in the late 20th century resulted in massive layoffs amongblue-collar workers as steel and other heavy industries declined, coinciding with several Pittsburgh-based corporations moving out of the city. However, the city divested from steel and, since the 1990s, Pittsburgh has focused its energies on the healthcare, education, and technology industries. (Full article...)

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JFK Plaza with the LOVE sculpture and fountain.
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Pierino Ronald "Perry"Como (/ˈkm/; May 18, 1912 – May 12, 2001) was an American singer, actor, and television personality. During a career spanning more than half a century, he recorded exclusively forRCA Victor for 44 years, from 1943 until 1987.

"Mr. C.", as Como was nicknamed, reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide and pioneered a weekly musical variety television show. His weekly television shows and seasonal specials were broadcast throughout the world. Como recorded primarily vocal pop and was renowned for recordings in the intimate, easy-listening genre pioneered by multimedia starBing Crosby. In the official RCA RecordsBillboard magazine memorial, Como's life was summed up in these few words: "50 years of music and a life well lived. An example to all." (Full article...)

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ThePittsburgh Steelers are a professionalAmerican football team based inPittsburgh. The Steelers compete in theNational Football League (NFL) as a member of theAmerican Football Conference (AFC)North division. Founded in1933, the Steelers are the seventh-oldest franchise in the NFL, and the oldest franchise in the AFC.

In contrast with their status as a perennial losing franchise in the pre-merger NFL, where they were the oldest team never to have won a league championship, the Steelers of the post-merger (modern) era are among the most successful NFL franchises, especially during their dynasty in the 1970s. The team is tied with theNew England Patriots for the mostSuper Bowl titles at six, and they have both played in (16 times) and hosted (11 times) more conference championship games than any other team in the NFL. The Steelers have also won eightAFC championships, tied with theDenver Broncos, but behind the Patriots' record 11 AFC championships. The team is tied with the Broncos,Dallas Cowboys, andSan Francisco 49ers for the second-most Super Bowl appearances with eight. (Full article...)

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State facts

State Facts
Pennsylvania's largest cityPhiladelphia
  • Nickname: TheKeystone State
  • Capital:Harrisburg
  • Largest city:Philadelphia
  • Total area: 119,283 square kilometers (46,055 square miles)
  • Population (2000 census): 12,281,054
  • Date admitted to the Union: December 12, 1787 (2nd)
State symbols
Mountain laurel, Pennsylvania's state flower

Pennsylvania topics

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