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Portal:New Hampshire

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The New Hampshire Portal

TheFlag of New Hampshire

New Hampshire (/ˈhæmpʃər/HAMP-shər) is astate in theNew England region of theNortheastern United States. It bordersMassachusetts to the south,Vermont tothe west,Maine and theGulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province ofQuebec to the north. Of the50 U.S. states, New Hampshire is theseventh-smallest by land area and thetenth-least populous, with a population of 1,377,529 residents as of the2020 census.Concord is thestate capital andManchester is themost populous city. New Hampshire'smotto, "Live Free or Die", reflects its role in theAmerican Revolutionary War; itsnickname, "TheGranite State", refers to its extensive granite formations andquarries. It is well known for holdingthe first primary in theU.S. presidential election cycle, and its resulting influence on American electoral politics.

New Hampshire was inhabited for thousands of years byAlgonquian-speaking peoples such as theAbenaki. Europeans arrived in the 17th century, with the English establishing some of the earliest non-indigenous settlements. TheProvince of New Hampshire was established in 1629, named after theEnglishcounty ofHampshire. Following tensions betweenthe British colonies and the crown in the 1760s, New Hampshire saw one of the earliest acts of rebellion, with the seizing ofFort William and Mary from the British in 1774. In 1776, it became the first of the British North Americancolonies to establish an independent government and state constitution. It signed theUnited States Declaration of Independence andcontributed troops, ships, and supplies in the war againstBritain. In 1788, it was the 9th state to ratify theU.S. Constitution, bringing it into effect. Through the mid-19th century, New Hampshire was an active center ofabolitionism, and fielded close to 32,000Union soldiers during theU.S. Civil War. Afterwards the state saw rapid industrialization and population growth, becoming a center oftextile manufacturing,shoemaking, andpapermaking; theAmoskeag Manufacturing Company in Manchester was the largest cotton textile plant in the world.French Canadians formed the most significant influx of immigrants, and a quarter of New Hampshire residents haveFrench American ancestry.

Reflecting a nationwide trend, New Hampshire's industrial sector declined after World War II. Since 1950, its economy has diversified to include financial services, real estate, education, transportation and high-tech, with manufacturing still higher than the US average. Its population surged as highways connected it toGreater Boston and led to morecommuter towns. New Hampshire is among the wealthiest and most-educated states, tying Massachusetts for the highestHuman Development in the nation. It is one of nine states without an income tax and has no taxes on sales, capital gains, or inheritance while relying heavily on local property taxes to fund education; consequently, its statetax burden is among the lowest in the country. New Hampshire is one of theleast religious states and known for itslibertarian-leaning political culture; it is one of the least liberal states inNew England. The New Hampshire Republican Party has held a trifecta majority in state level government since 2017, with the exception of 2019 and 2020, while the Democratic Party has held a majority on federal level representation in Congress. New Hampshire is the only state to have a woman as governor and women as both U.S. senators. (Full article...)

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Franklin Pierce (November 23, 1804 – October 8, 1869) was the 14thpresident of the United States, serving from 1853 to 1857. A northernDemocrat who believed that theabolitionist movement was a fundamental threat to national unity, he alienated anti-slavery groups by signing theKansas–Nebraska Act and enforcing theFugitive Slave Act. Conflict between North and South continued afterPierce's presidency, and, followingAbraham Lincoln's victory in the1860 presidential election, theSouthern states seceded, resulting in theAmerican Civil War.

Pierce was born inNew Hampshire; his father was state governorBenjamin Pierce. He served in theHouse of Representatives from 1833 until his election to theSenate, where he served from 1837 until his resignation in 1842. His private law practice was a success, and he was appointedNew Hampshire's U.S. attorney in 1845. Pierce took part in theMexican–American War as abrigadier general in theUnited States Army. Democrats saw him as a compromise candidate uniting Northern and Southern interests, and nominated him for president at the1852 Democratic National Convention. He and running mateWilliam R. King easily defeated theWhig Party ticket ofWinfield Scott andWilliam Alexander Graham in the1852 presidential election. (Full article...)

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Cochran at the1972 Olympics

Barbara Ann Cochran (born January 4, 1951) is a formerWorld Cupalpine ski racer andOlympic gold medalist from theUnited States.

Born inClaremont, New Hampshire, Cochran was the second of four siblings of the famous "Skiing Cochrans" family ofRichmond, Vermont, which has operated a smallski area in their backyard since 1961. Her father, Gordon "Mickey" Cochran, was a longtime coach, coaching youngsters of the Smuggler's Notch Ski Club, the University of Vermont Ski Team, and theU.S. Ski Team. The family has placed several generations of athletes on the U.S. Ski Team: three-time national champion sisterMarilyn, Barbara Ann, nine-time national champion brotherBob, and two-time national champion sisterLindy. The family's next generation includes niece Jessica Kelley, nephewsJimmy Cochran, Roger Brown,Tim Kelley,Robby Kelley, and son,Ryan Cochran-Siegle, who won silver medals in the Super-G at the2022 and2026 Winter Olympics. (Full article...)

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