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Portal:Kansas

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The Kansas Portal

Kansas (/ˈkænzəs/ KAN-zəss) is a landlockedstate in theMidwestern region of theUnited States. It bordersNebraska to the north;Missouri to the east;Oklahoma to the south; andColorado to the west. Kansas is named after theKansas River, in turn named after theKansa people. Itscapital isTopeka, and itsmost populous city isWichita; however, the largest urban area is the bi-stateKansas City metropolitan area split between Kansas and Missouri.

For thousands of years, what is now known as Kansas was home to numerous and diverseIndigenous tribes. The first settlement of non-indigenous people in Kansas occurred in 1827 atFort Leavenworth. The pace of settlement accelerated in the 1850s, in the midst of political wars over theslavery debate. When it was officially opened to settlement by the U.S. government in 1854 with theKansas–Nebraska Act, conflict between abolitionistFree-Staters fromNew England and pro-slavery settlers from neighboring Missouri broke out over the question of whether Kansas would become afree state or a slave state, in a period known asBleeding Kansas. On January 29, 1861, Kansas entered theUnion as a free state, hence the unofficial nickname "The Free State". Passage of theHomestead Acts in 1862 brought a further influx of settlers, and the booming cattle trade of the 1870s attracted some of the Wild West's most iconic figures to western Kansas.

As of 2015, Kansas was among the most productive agricultural states, producing high yields of wheat, corn,sorghum, andsoybeans. In addition to its traditional strength in agriculture, Kansas possesses an extensive aerospace industry. Kansas, which has an area of 82,278 square miles (213,100 square kilometers) is the15th-largest state by area, the36th most-populous of the 50 states, with a population of 2,940,865 according to the 2020 census, and the10th least densely populated. Residents of Kansas are calledKansans.Mount Sunflower is Kansas's highest point at 4,039 feet (1,231 meters). (Full article...)

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Longren in the pilot's seat, 1911

Albin Kasper Longren (January 18, 1882 – November 19, 1950) was an Americanaviation pioneer from the state ofKansas. Beginning in 1911, Longren successfully flewairplanes of his owndesign and construction. Fully self-taught as anaircraft designer andpilot, he built a thriving career as abarnstormer with his own craft, becoming known throughout the Midwest as the "Birdman".

He established his own aeronautics manufacturing company,Longren Aircraft Corporation, which producedseveral models through the 1920s. The handcrafted Longren planes were well regarded by aviation professionals of the era. Longren created several innovations including the design for the firstsemi-monocoque airplane body. In addition to his own independent enterprises, he worked for many years with some of the best-known companies in the industry –Spartan,Luscombe, andCessna – until his retirement in 1945. (Full article...)

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Credit:Edwin Olson
A view of theFlint Hills in eastern Kansas.

Important dates in Kansas' history

July–August 1541
Coronado explores Kansas
April 30, 1803
Louisiana Purchase Treaty signed
May 30, 1854
Kansas Territory organized
July 29, 1859
Constitution adopted by convention
January 29, 1861
Kansas becomes 34th state
August 21, 1863
Quantrill's Raid on Lawrence
Spring 1879
Exodusters
February 19, 1881
First state to Constitutionallyprohibit alcohol
1890s
Populist Revolt
July 1951
Great Flood of 1951
May 17, 1954
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

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State facts


State symbols:

The American Bison, Kansas' state mammal.

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Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport (IATA:ICT,ICAO:KICT,FAALID:ICT) is a commercial airport 7 miles (11 km) west of downtownWichita,Kansas, United States. It is thelargest and busiest airport in Kansas. Located south ofUS-54 in southwest Wichita, it covers 3,248 acres (1,314 ha) and contains three runways.

The airport is also referred to asEisenhower National Airport or by its former nameMid-Continent Airport. The airport code,ICT, is also a nickname for the city. It was known asWichita Mid-Continent Airport from 1973 until 2014, when it was renamed in honor ofDwight D. Eisenhower, the 34thPresident of the United States from 1953 to 1961. Hisboyhood home, museum, and Presidential Library are at theEisenhower Presidential Center inAbilene, Kansas. The name change was approved by the City of Wichita in May 2014, and made official by theFederal Aviation Administration (FAA) on November 13, 2014. The airport's current passenger terminal opened on Wednesday, June 3, 2015. (Full article...)

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Topeka (capital)
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