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Portal:Jamaica

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The Jamaica Portal

Jamaica
Location of Jamaica
LocationCaribbean

Jamaica is anisland country in theCaribbean, covering 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi). It is the third-largest island in theGreater Antilles and the Caribbean, afterCuba and the island ofHispaniola. Jamaica lies about 145 km (78 nmi) south of Cuba, 191 km (103 nmi) west of Hispaniola (the island containingHaiti and theDominican Republic), and 215 km (116 nmi) southeast of theCayman Islands (aBritish Overseas Territory). With 2.8 million people,0 Jamaica is the third most populousAnglophone country in theAmericas and the fourth most populous country in the Caribbean.Kingston is the country's capital and largest city.

Jamaica is a parliamentaryconstitutional monarchy, with power vested in the bicameralParliament of Jamaica, consisting of an appointed Senate and a directly elected House of Representatives.Andrew Holness has served asPrime Minister of Jamaica since March 2016. Jamaica is aCommonwealth realm, withCharles III asits king; the appointed representative of the Crown is theGovernor-General of Jamaica, the office having been held byPatrick Allen since 2009. Because of a high rate of emigration for work since the 1960s, there is a largeJamaican diaspora, particularly in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. MostJamaicans are ofSub-Saharan African ancestry, with significantEuropean,East Asian (primarilyChinese),Indian,Lebanese, and mixed-race minorities. (Full article...)

  

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125 grams of Jamaica Blue Mountain Coffee beans certified by Jamaica Agricultural Commodities Authority

Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee orJamaica Blue Mountain Coffee is a classification ofcoffee grown in theBlue Mountains ofJamaica. The coffee was introduced to Jamaica in 1728.

Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee is an Arabica coffee-bean variety called Typica, which originated in southwestern Ethiopia. (Full article...)

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Dennis Brown performing in 1980

Dennis Emmanuel BrownCD (1 February 1957 – 1 July 1999) was aJamaicanreggae singer. During his prolific career, which began in the late 1960s when he was aged eleven, herecorded more than 75 albums and was one of the major stars oflovers rock, a subgenre ofreggae.Bob Marley cited Brown as his favourite singer, dubbing him "The Crown Prince of Reggae", and Brown would prove influential on future generations of reggae singers. (Full article...)

  

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This is aGood article, an article that meets a core set of high editorial standards.

Dennis shortly before peak intensity while approaching theFlorida panhandle on July 10

Hurricane Dennis was a deadly and destructivetropical cyclone that briefly held the record for the strongestAtlantic hurricane ever to form before August. Dennis was the fourthnamed storm of the record-breaking2005 Atlantic hurricane season. It originated on July 4 near theWindward Islands from atropical wave. Dennis intensified into a hurricane on July 6 as it moved across theCaribbean Sea. Two days later, it became a strongCategory 4 hurricane on theSaffir-Simpson scale before strikingCuba twice on July 8. After weakening over land, Dennis re-intensified in the Gulf of Mexico, attaining its lowestbarometric pressure of 930 mbar (27.46 inHg) on July 10. That day, Dennis weakened slightly before making a final landfall onSanta Rosa Island, Florida as aCategory 3 hurricane. After moving through the central United States, the circulation associated with former Hurricane Dennis dissipated on July 18 overOntario. While Dennis was still active as a tropical cyclone, it lost its status as the strongest hurricane before August toHurricane Emily, which also moved through the Caribbean.

In the Caribbean, the outer bands of Hurricane Dennis brought tropical storm-force winds and heavy rain to parts ofHaiti, resulting in floods andlandslides. A total of 3,058 homes were damaged and 929 were destroyed. Hundreds of livestock were killed, causing significant harm to Haiti's agricultural industry. The storm resulted in 56 fatalities and caused approximately$50 million in damages. In Jamaica, Dennis produced 24.54 in (623 mm) of rainfall inMavis Bank. The resultant floods severely affected Jamaica's agriculture industry, killing nearly 160,000 livestock and leaving around 100,000 customers without electricity. The storm killed one person in Jamaica and resulted in over$34.5 million in damages. InCuba, rainfall peaked at 43 in (1,092 mm). Approximately 120,000 houses were damaged and 15,000 homes were destroyed. Nationwide, 2.5 million people lost access to water while 70% of the water sources inGranma Province were contaminated. Its agricultural industry was also affected, with almost 27,000 hectares (67,000 acres) of agricultural land being destroyed in the provinces ofCienfuegos and Granma. The impact led to 16 fatalities and caused an estimated$1.4 billion in damage to the country. (Full article...)

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Sugarcane cutters in Jamaica, 1880s
  

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Jamaican jerk chicken

Jerk is a style ofcooking native toJamaica, in whichmeat isdry-rubbed or wet-marinated with a hotspice mixture calledJamaican jerk spice.

The technique ofjerking (or cooking withjerk spice) originated from Jamaica'sindigenous peoples, theArawak andTaíno tribes, and was adopted by the descendants of 17th-centuryJamaican Maroons who intermingled with them. (Full article...)

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More did you know

  • ...that record producerLee "Scratch" Perry's first single "People Funny Boy" was directed as an insult to fellow Jamaican music mogul and former collaboratorJoe Gibbs?
  

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Topics

History
Geography
Politics
Economy
Society
Culture
Subdivisions
Settlements
Landforms
Bays and coves
Beaches
Caves
Harbours
Headlands
Islands
Mountains
Rivers
Straits
Waterfalls
Other
Extreme points
Natural disasters
Earthquakes
Hurricanes
Tropical storms
Tropical depressions
Fauna
Flora
Maps
Heads of state ofJamaica
Monarch (from 1962)
Governor-General (from 1962)
Current parties
Defunct parties
Clarendon
Hanover
Kingston
Buildings
Monuments
& statues
Manchester
Portland
St Andrew
St Ann
St Catherine
St Elizabeth
St James
St Mary
St Thomas
Trelawny
Westmoreland
Underwater
Passenger lines
Stations
Other infrastructure
Bauxite lines
Estate lines
Military lines
Notable personnel
Notable incidents
Genres
Characteristics
People and groups
By region
Related
Schools in Jamaica
Primary
Preparatory
Primary and junior high
Secondary high
Technical high
Agricultural high
Private high
International schools
Former
For the definition of city, town, etc., see:Settlements in Jamaica.
Cities
Towns
Villages
Neighbourhoods
Kingston
and
St Andrew
Universities
Colleges
Teacher training colleges
Community colleges
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