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Wikipedia portal for content related to Islam

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Aportal for Wikipedia'sIslam-related resources.

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Introduction

TheKaaba atMasjid al-Haram inMecca, Saudi Arabia, theholiest Islamic site

Islam is anAbrahamic monotheistic religion based on theQuran and the teachings ofMuhammad. Adherents of Islam are calledMuslims, who are estimated to number2 billion worldwide and are the world'ssecond-largest religious population, afterChristianity.Muslims believe that there is aprimordial faith that was revealed many times through earlierprophets and messengers, includingAdam,Noah,Abraham,Moses, andJesus, and they believe that Islam is the universal and complete version of this faith. Muslims consider the Quran to be the verbatim word ofGod and the unaltered, final revelation. Alongside the Quran, Muslims also believe in previousrevelations, such as theTawrat (theTorah), theZabur (Psalms), and theInjil (Gospel). They believe thatMuhammad is the main andfinal ofGod's prophets, through whom the religion was completed. The teachings and normative examples of Muhammad, called theSunnah, documented in accounts called thehadith, provide a constitutional model for Muslims. Islam is based on the belief in the oneness and uniqueness of God (tawhid), and belief in an afterlife (akhirah) with theLast Judgment—wherein the righteous will be rewarded in paradise (jannah) and the unrighteous will be punished in hell (jahannam). TheFive Pillars, consideredobligatory acts of worship, are the Islamic oath and creed (shahada), daily prayers (salah), almsgiving (zakat), fasting (sawm) in the month ofRamadan, and apilgrimage (hajj) toMecca. Islamic law,sharia, touches on virtually every aspect of life, frombanking and finance andwelfare tomen's andwomen's roles and theenvironment. The two mainreligious festivals areEid al-Fitr andEid al-Adha. The threeholiest sites in Islam areMasjid al-Haram in Mecca,Prophet's Mosque inMedina, andal-Aqsa Mosque inJerusalem.

The religion of Islam originated in Mecca c. 610 CE. Muslims believe this is whenMuhammad received his first revelation. By the time of his death, most of theArabian Peninsula hadconverted to Islam. Muslim rule expanded outside Arabia under theRashidun Caliphate and the subsequentUmayyad Caliphate ruled from theIberian Peninsula to theIndus Valley. In theIslamic Golden Age, specifically during the reign of theAbbasid Caliphate, most of the Muslim world experienced ascientific,economic andcultural flourishing. Theexpansion of the Muslim world involvedvarious states and caliphates as well as extensive trade and religious conversion as a result ofIslamic missionary activities (dawah), as well as throughconquests,imperialism, andcolonialism. (Full article...)

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Outline of Islam

Beliefs	God in Islam Allah Tawhid Muhammad In Islam Prophets of Islam Angels Revelation Qadar Judgement Day Holiest sites
Five Pillars	Shahada Salah Sawm Zakat Hajj
History Leaders	Timeline of the history of Islam Succession to Muhammad Early conquests Golden Age Historiography Sahaba Ahl al-Bayt Shi'a Imams Caliphates Rashidun Umayyad Abbasid Córdoba Fatimid Almohad Sokoto Ottoman
Religious texts	Quran Hadith Tafsir Seerah Story of Prophets
Denominations	Sunni Ash'arism Atharism Maturidism Mu'tazili Salafi Wahhabism Sufi Shia Twelver Shi'ism Isma'ilism Alawites Alevism Bektashi Alevism Zaydism Muhakkima/Khawarij Azariqa Moderate Kharijites Ibadi Azzabas Nukkari Wahbi Sufri Najdat Nation of Islam Ahmadiyya Lahori Quranism Non-denominational
Life Culture	Animals Art Association football Calendar Children Clothing Flags Holidays Mosques Madrasas Moral teachings Music Peace Pacifism Philosophy Political aspects Democracy Petro-Islam Liberalism and progressivism Qurbani Science Social welfare Women LGBT Islam by country

Economics	Banking Economic history Sukuk Takaful Murabaha Riba
Hygiene	Ghusl Miswak Najis Tayammum Toilet Wudu
Family Marriage Sex	Haya Marriage contract Mahr Mahram Nikah Nikah mut'ah Zina
Other aspects	Baligh Cleanliness Criminal Violence Domestic violence Islamic extremism Islamic terrorism Apostasy Blasphemy Death penalty Dhabiĥa Dhimmi Divorce Diet Ethics Etiquette Gambling Gender segregation Honorifics Hudud Inheritance Jizya Leadership Ma malakat aymanukum Military POWs Slavery Sources of law Theological Kalam Schools of islamic jurisprudence

Islamic studies

Arts	Arabesque Architecture Calligraphy Carpets Gardens Geometric patterns Music Pottery
Medieval science	Alchemy and chemistry Astronomy Cosmology Geography and cartography Mathematics Medicine Ophthalmology Physics
Philosophy	Early Contemporary Eschatology Theological
Other areas	Astrology Creationism (evolution) Feminism Inventions Literature poetry Psychology Shu'ubiyya Conversion to mosques

Other

Other religions	Christianity Catholicism Mormonism Protestantism Druzism Hinduism Jainism Judaism Sikhism
Apostasy	Apostasy in Islam by country Ex-Muslims List of former Muslims List of ex-Muslim organisations
Related topics	Criticism of Islam Muhammad Quran Cultural Muslim Islamism Criticism Post-Islamism Qutbism Islamophobia Islamic view of miracles Nursing Persecution of Muslims Minority Muslim Sectarian Quran and miracles Symbolism

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