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The Gardening Portal

Introduction

A gardener maintainingtopiary inTulcán, Ecuador

Gardening is the process of growing plants for theirvegetables,fruits,flowers,herbs, and appearances within a designated space.Gardens fulfill a wide assortment of purposes, notably the production ofaesthetically pleasing areas,medicines,cosmetics,dyes,foods,poisons, wildlifehabitats, and saleable goods (seemarket gardening). People often partake in gardening for itstherapeutic,health,educational,cultural,philosophical,environmental, andreligious benefits.Gardening varies in scale from the 800 hectareVersailles gardens down tocontainer gardens grown inside. Gardens take many forms; some only contain one type of plant, while others involve a complex assortment of plants with no particular order. (Full article...)

Horticulture (fromLatin:horti + culture) is the art and science of growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, trees, shrubs and ornamental plants. Horticulture is commonly associated with the more professional and technical aspects of plant cultivation on a smaller and more controlled scale thanagronomy. There are various divisions of horticulture because plants are grown for a variety of purposes. These divisions include, but are not limited to:propagation,arboriculture,landscaping,floriculture andturf maintenance. For each of these, there are various professions, aspects, tools used and associated challenges -- each requiring highly specialized skills and knowledge on the part of the horticulturist. (Full article...)

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The following are images from various gardening-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1A temperate Syntropic system inDordogne France, including heavily mulchedsunflower plants (fromAgroforestry)
Image 2Mughal-style courtyard garden atAgra Fort (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 3Łazienki Park (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 4Labyrinthmaze ofBarvaux,Durbuy,Belgium (fromList of garden types)
Image 5Frogner Park (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 6KingBimbisara of Magadha visits the Bamboo Garden (Venuvana) in Rajagriha; artwork fromSanchi. (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 7The Oak Allee in the Gardens in Hendrie Park atRoyal Botanical Gardens (Ontario), designed by J. Austin Floyd in 1965 (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 8Parc de Bagatelle, arose garden inParis (fromList of garden types)
Image 9TheYuyuan Garden inShanghai,China (created in 1559) shows all the elements of a classical Chinese garden – water, architecture, vegetation, and rocks. (fromList of garden types)
Image 10Roses,clematis, athatched roof: a cottage garden in Brittany (fromGarden design)
Image 11Silvopasture over the years (Australia) (fromAgroforestry)
Image 12TheOrangerie in theGardens of Versailles with thePièce d’eau des Suisses in the background (French formal garden) (fromList of garden types)
Image 13Sigirya gardens in Sri Lanka (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 14Ryoan-ji (late 15th century) inKyoto,Japan, the most famous example of aZen rock garden (fromList of garden types)
Image 15Inspired by Islamic/Moorish gardens, the Patio de la Acequia (Courtyard of the Canal),Generalife, Granada, Spain (fromGarden design)
Image 16Inhotim, Brumadinho, Brasil (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 17Palm House at theRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London (fromList of garden types)
Image 18White garden atHidcote Manor Garden, one of severalgarden rooms there (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 19TheGarden of Cosmic Speculation, asculpture garden in Dumfriesshire, Scotland (fromList of garden types)
Image 20Sofiero Palace garden (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 21Nishat Bagh,terrace garden atSrinagar,Jammu and Kashmir (Mughal Gardens) (fromList of garden types)
Image 22Colour plate fromSome English Gardens (1904) byGertrude Jekyll. (fromGarden writing)
Image 23Contemporary garden inColchester, United Kingdom (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 24Villa d'Este (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 25Contemporary water feature (fromGarden design)
Image 26Map showing the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 27Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar, depicting a water way (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 28Shade-grown coffee (Coffea arabica) in Sierra Norte of Puebla (fromAgroforestry)
Image 29Opening from the 1712 English edition ofThe Theory and Practice of Gardening - Wherein is Fully Handled all that Relates to Fine Gardens, Commonly called Pleasure-Gardens, as Parterres, Groves, Bowling-Greens &c. Suggested schemes for gardens of 6 (left) and 12 (right) acres. (fromGarden writing)
Image 30Kuojtakiloyan (fromAgroforestry)
Image 31Triton Lake atPowerscourt Gardens (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 32Robert Hart, forest gardening pioneer (fromAgroforestry)
Image 33Roof garden on the top deck of amulti-storey car park, Edgedale Neighbourhood,Punggol,Singapore (fromList of garden types)
Image 34Park inKuskovo (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 35Toyohiko Kagawa, forest farming pioneer (fromAgroforestry)
Image 36Water garden atLake Palace (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 37Gardeners gardening atJetavana,Bodh Gaya, 2nd–1st centuries BC (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 38Sōraku-en gardens (Japanese garden) (fromList of garden types)
Image 39Autumn colours atStourhead, anEnglish landscape garden (fromList of garden types)
Image 40Scale model of theFallingwater building,Carnegie Science Center in Pittsburgh (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 41Maize grown underFaidherbia albida andBorassus akeassii nearBanfora,Burkina Faso (fromAgroforestry)
Image 42Giverny (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 43The park atDrottningholm Palace (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 44A plan of a formal garden for a country estate in Wales, 1765 (fromGarden design)
Image 45Stepping stones inKiyosumi Garden, in Fukagawa, Tokyo (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 46Garden lighting in Kampala, Uganda (fromGarden design)
Image 47Oranienbaum, the Grand Menshikov Palace gardens (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 48Sheffield Park Garden, alandscape garden originally laid out in the 18th century byCapability Brown (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 49Reflection of the Bagh-e Narenjestan (orange garden) and theKhaneh Ghavam (Ghavam house) atShiraz,Iran (Persian garden) (fromList of garden types)
Image 50Garden chairs in Rosenneuheitengarten Beutig in Baden-Baden, Germany (fromGarden design)
Image 51
The Renaissance style gardens atChateau Villandry
(fromHistory of gardening)
Image 52Alignment of several compost piles on a composting facility in France (fromGarden design)
Image 53Ariparian buffer bordering a river in Iowa (fromAgroforestry)
Image 54Andalusian Patio of Córdoba, Spain (fromGarden design)
Image 55Hawkwell Field with Gothic temple, Cobham monument and Palladian bridge atStowe House (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 56
The Mughal and English-style garden leading to theTaj Mahal
(fromHistory of gardening)
Image 57White Garden atKensington Palace, aDutch garden planted as aColor garden (fromList of garden types)
Image 58Contemporary garden (fromGarden design)
Image 59Moata Lake and Saffron Garden, exhibit ancient Indian garden styles (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 60Jade Belt Bridge, amoon bridge at theSummer Palace,Beijing (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 61Real Alcázar de Sevilla (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 62HinduRajput-style courtyard garden atAmer Fort (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 63Hortus conclusus depicted by theUpper Rhenish Master (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 64Robert Hart's forest garden inShropshire (fromAgroforestry)
Image 65Jardín delGeneralife deGranada (Spanish garden) (fromList of garden types)
Image 66A rock garden in Seiganji,Maibara,Shiga prefecture,Japan (fromGarden design)
Image 67The seven layers of the forest garden (fromAgroforestry)
Image 68Alley cropping corn fields between rows of walnut trees (fromAgroforestry)
Image 69Katsura Imperial Villa (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 70Curved garden paths are a common form ofhardscaping (fromGarden design)
Image 71Engraving from a 1774 edition ofLa pratique du jardinage, atreatise on gardening byAntoine-Joseph Dezallier d'Argenville. (fromGarden writing)
Image 72Elswout (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 73TheMuskau Park (fromHistory of gardening)
Image 74TheShalamar Gardens, Lahore, Pakistan (fromGarden design)

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Saffron (/ˈsæfrən,-rɒn/) is a spice derived from the flower ofCrocus sativus, commonly known as the "saffron crocus". The vivid crimsonstigma andstyles, called threads, are collected and dried for use mainly as aseasoning andcolouring agent in food. The saffron crocus was slowly propagated throughout much of Eurasia and was later brought to parts of North Africa, North America, andOceania.

Saffron's taste andiodoform-like orhay-like fragrance result from thephytochemicals picrocrocin andsafranal. It also contains acarotenoid pigment,crocin, which imparts a rich golden-yellow hue to dishes and textiles. Its quality is graded by the proportion of red stigma to yellow style, varying by region and affecting both potency and value. As of 2024,Iran produced some 90% of the world total for saffron. At US$5,000 per kg or higher, saffron has long been the world's costliest spice by weight. (Full article...)

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Cherry blossom

Credit: PiccoloNamek

kavindraCherry Blossom orSakura (Japanese kanji: 桜 or 櫻;katakana: サクラ;hiragana: さくら) is theJapanese name for ornamentalcherry trees,Prunus serrulata, and their blossoms. Cherry fruit (known assakuranbo) comes from a different species of tree. Sakura is also agiven name. The word "sakura" becomes "zakura", when used in a compound word such as "shidarezakura".

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... thatQuizKnock created puzzle games for theImperial Palace East Garden?
... that the small flowers that giveAquilegia parviflora its name make it unpopular with gardeners?
... that much of what we know ofmedieval gardens comes fromilluminated manuscripts?
... that formerNew Jersey first ladyLucinda Florio restored theItalianate gardens atDrumthwacket?
... that theShakespeare garden in Wessington Springs, South Dakota, was the first of its kind in the state?
... that bored soldiers during thesiege of Ak-Mechet began stealing watermelons from gardens outside the enemy fortress?
... thatNizza in centralFrankfurt is one of the largest gardens ofMediterranean plants north of theAlps, thanks to its very warmmicroclimate?
... thatTucker Hall andEwell Hall sit on either side of theSunken Garden on theCollege of William & Mary's campus?

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