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Portal:Environment

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Wikipedia portal for content related to the environment

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Welcome to the Environment Portal
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Introduction

Land management has preserved the natural characteristics ofHopetoun Falls,Australia while allowing ample access for visitors.

Thenatural environment ornatural world encompasses allbiotic andabiotic things occurringnaturally, meaning in this case notartificial. The term is most often applied toEarth or some parts of Earth. This environment encompasses the interaction of all livingspecies,climate, weather and natural resources that affect human survival and economic activity.The concept of thenatural environment can be distinguished as components:

In contrast to the natural environment is thebuilt environment. Built environments are where humans have fundamentally transformed landscapes such as urban settings and agriculturalland conversion, the natural environment is greatly changed into a simplified human environment. Even acts which seem less extreme, such as building a mudhut or aphotovoltaic system in thedesert, the modified environment becomes an artificial one. Though many animals build things to provide a better environment for themselves, they are not human, hencebeaver dams and the works ofmound-building termites are thought of as natural. (Full article...)

Land management has preserved the natural characteristics ofHopetoun Falls,Australia while allowing ample access for visitors.

Thenatural environment ornatural world encompasses allbiotic andabiotic things occurringnaturally, meaning in this case notartificial. The term is most often applied toEarth or some parts of Earth. This environment encompasses the interaction of all livingspecies,climate, weather and natural resources that affect human survival and economic activity.The concept of thenatural environment can be distinguished as components:

In contrast to the natural environment is thebuilt environment. Built environments are where humans have fundamentally transformed landscapes such as urban settings and agriculturalland conversion, the natural environment is greatly changed into a simplified human environment. Even acts which seem less extreme, such as building a mudhut or aphotovoltaic system in thedesert, the modified environment becomes an artificial one. Though many animals build things to provide a better environment for themselves, they are not human, hencebeaver dams and the works ofmound-building termites are thought of as natural.

There are noabsolutely natural environments on Earth. Naturalness usually varies in a continuum, from 100% natural in one extreme to 0% natural in the other. The massive environmental changes of humanity in theAnthropocene have fundamentally affected all natural environments including:climate change,biodiversity loss andpollution from plastic andother chemicals in theair andwater. More precisely, we can consider the different aspects or components of an environment, and see that their degree of naturalness is not uniform. If, for instance, we take an agricultural field, and consider themineralogic composition and thestructure of its soil, we will find that whereas the first is quite similar to that of an undisturbed forest soil, the structure is quite different. (Full article...)

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Environmentalism is a broadphilosophy,ideology, andsocial movement about supportinglife,habitats, and surroundings. While environmentalism focuses on the environmental and nature-related aspects ofgreen ideology and politics,ecologism combines the ideology ofsocial ecology and environmentalism.Ecologism is a term more commonly used in continental European languages, whileenvironmentalism is more commonly used in English, but the words have slightly different connotations.

Environmentalism advocates the preservation, restoration and improvement of thenatural environment and criticalearth system elements or processes such as theclimate, and may be referred to as a movement to controlpollution or protect plant and animaldiversity. For this reason, concepts such as aland ethics,environmental ethics,biodiversity,ecology, and thebiophilia hypothesis figure predominantly. The environmentalist movement encompasses various approaches to addressing environmental issues, includingfree market environmentalism,evangelical environmentalism, and theenvironmental conservation movement. (Full article...)

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a bison skull pile, ca 1870.
a bison skull pile, ca 1870.
Credit:Great Plains Restoration Council
A pile of bison skulls (circa 1870).
The North Americanbison were hunted almost toextinction in the 19th century and were reduced to very small numbers by the mid-1880s.

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James B. Harkin (30 January 1875 – 27 January 1955), also known as the Father ofNational Parks, was a Canadian journalist turned bureaucrat with a passion for conservation but also widely renowned for hiscommodification of the Canadian landscape. Harkin began his career as a journalist under the umbrella of theOttawa Journal andMontreal Herald, two conservative newspapers at the time, but soon through his persistence and prowess gained entry into civil service during his mid-twenties. Under the tutelage of some influential figures working for theLiberal Party of Canada, most notablyClifford Sifton andFrank Oliver, Harkin was able to acquire an appointment to be the first commissioner of theDominion Parks Branch in 1911. During his career, Harkin oversaw the establishment of national parks that includeElk Island,Mount Revelstoke,Point Pelee,Kootenay,Wood Buffalo,Prince Albert,Riding Mountain,Georgian Bay Islands andCape Breton Highlands.

On a fundamental level, Harkin's philosophy had two dominant components: the economic, which saw park lands in commercial terms, and the humanitarian which saw parks as being integral to the well-being of the human spirit on a physical, mental and moral level. In successfully bringing these two principles together in a symbiotic way, Harkin was able to facilitate the incredible growth of Canadian tourism and, at the same time, justify his conservationist goals. (Full article...)

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Jungle burned to clear land for agriculture in southern Mexico.

Rainforest Action Network (RAN) is anenvironmental organization based inSan Francisco, California, United States. The organization was founded by Randy "Hurricane" Hayes andMike Roselle in 1985, and first gained national prominence with a grassroots organizing campaign that in 1987 succeeded in convincingBurger King to cancel $31 million worth of destructive Central American rainforest beef contracts. Protecting forests and challenging corporate power has remained a key focus of RAN’s campaigns since, and has led RAN into campaigns that have led to transformative policy changes across home building, wood purchasing and supplying, automobile, fashion, paper and banking industries. (Full article...)

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The following are images from various environment-related articles on Wikipedia.

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Mother Teresa
There must be a reason why some people can afford to live well. They must have worked for it. I only feel angry when I seewaste. When I see people throwing away things we could use.

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Incandescent light bulb
Incandescent light bulb

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