Metallica first found commercial success with the release of its third album,Master of Puppets (1986), which is often cited as one of the best metal albums of all time. The band's next album,...And Justice for All (1988), gave Metallica its firstGrammy Award nomination. Its fifth album,Metallica (1991), was a turning point for the band that saw it transition from its thrash metal roots; the album appealed to a more mainstream audience, achieving substantial commercial success and selling more than 16 million copies in the United States to date, making it the best-selling album of theSoundScan era. After experimenting with different genres and directions in subsequent releases, Metallica returned to its thrash metal roots with its ninth album,Death Magnetic (2008), which drew similar praise to that of the band's earlier albums. The band's eleventh and most recent album,72 Seasons, was released in 2023. (Full article...)
Certainly being in California has encouraged a sustained commitment to rethinking the nature, purposes, and relevance of the contemporary arts, specifically music, for a society which by and large seems to manage quite well without them.
Chastain developed an interest in acting from an early age and made her professional stage debut in 1998 asShakespeare'sJuliet. After studying acting at theJuilliard School, she worked on television and stage. After making her film debut at age 31 in the dramaJolene (2008), Chastain had her breakthrough in 2011 with six film releases, including the dramasTake Shelter (2011) andThe Tree of Life (2011). She received Academy Award nominations for playing an aspiring socialite in the period dramaThe Help (2011) and a CIA analyst in the thrillerZero Dark Thirty (2012). (Full article...)
Chotiner was born inPittsburgh, Pennsylvania; his father moved the family to California and then abandoned his wife and children. Murray Chotiner attendedUCLA, and graduated from theSouthwestern School of Law. He practiced law in Los Angeles, and branched out into public relations. Involving himself in Republican politics, he played an active part in several political campaigns and made an unsuccessful run for theCalifornia State Assembly in 1938. (Full article...)
Brady was born an American citizen inTientsin, China, and traveled frequently as a child, spending time inLos Angeles, California,British Columbia, andAustin, Texas. She studied in theUniversity of California system, receiving her bachelor's and master's degrees, and herPh.D. in 1935. She next became an English instructor at that university's College of Agriculture, and worked as anassistant professor of languages and literature at Berkeley from 1941 to 1946. The following three years were spent at the University of Pennsylvania, until, at the end of 1949, Brady moved to teach atCentral Oregon Community College; her resignation due to "ill health" was announced a few months later. After being named the 1952–53Marion Talbot Fellow of theAmerican Association of University Women and writing two articles, Brady's scholarship ceased for a quarter of a century. In 1979, and posthumously in 1983, her final two articles were published. (Full article...)
His books, letters and essays describing his adventures in nature, especially in theSierra Nevada, have been read by millions. His activism helped to preserve theYosemite Valley andSequoia National Park, and his example has served as an inspiration for the preservation of many otherwilderness areas. TheSierra Club, which he co-founded, is a prominent Americanconservation organization. In his later life, Muir devoted most of his time to his wife and the preservation of the Western forests. As part of the campaign to make Yosemite a national park, Muir published two landmark articles on wilderness preservation inThe Century Magazine, "The Treasures of the Yosemite" and "Features of the Proposed Yosemite National Park"; this helped support the push forUS Congress to pass a bill in 1890 establishingYosemite National Park. The spiritual quality and enthusiasm toward nature expressed in his writings has inspired readers, including presidents and congressmen, to take action to help preserve large nature areas. (Full article...)
Before becoming an astronaut, Young received his Bachelor of Science degree in Aeronautical Engineering from theGeorgia Institute of Technology and joined the U.S. Navy. After serving at sea during theKorean War he became a naval aviator and graduated from theU.S. Naval Test Pilot School. As a test pilot, he set several world time-to-climb records. Young retired from the Navy in 1976 with the rank ofcaptain. (Full article...)
Paula Julie Abdul (born June 19, 1962) is an American singer, dancer, choreographer, actress, and television personality. She began her career as acheerleader for theLos Angeles Lakers at the age of 18 and later became the head choreographer for theLaker Girls, where she was discovered bythe Jacksons. After choreographing music videos forJanet Jackson, Abdul became a choreographer at the height of the music video era and soon thereafter she was signed toVirgin Records.
Abdul's debut studio albumForever Your Girl (1988) became one of the most successful debut albums at that time, selling seven million copies in the United States and setting a record for the most number-one singles from a debut album on theBillboard Hot 100 chart: "Straight Up", "Forever Your Girl", "Cold Hearted", and "Opposites Attract". Her second albumSpellbound (1991) scored her two more chart-toppers – "Rush Rush" and "The Promise of a New Day". With six number-one singles on Hot 100, Abdul tiedDiana Ross for the third-most chart-toppers among female solo artists at the time. As of 2025, Abdul places seventh along withDiana Ross andLady Gaga for the most number-one singles by female artists in the U.S. to date. (Full article...)
The daughter of congressmanThomas D'Alesandro Jr., Pelosi was born and raised inBaltimore. She graduated fromTrinity College, Washington, in 1962 and married businessmanPaul Pelosi the next year. They moved toNew York City before settling down in San Francisco with their children. Focused on raising her family, Pelosi entered politics in the 1960s as a volunteer for the Democratic Party. After years of party work, rising to chair thestate party, she was first elected to Congress in a1987 special election. Pelosi steadily rose through the ranks of the House Democratic Caucus to be electedHouse minority whip in 2001 and elevated toHouse minority leader a year later. (Full article...)
Image 14
Dr. Dre in 2013
Andre Romell Young (born February 18, 1965), known professionally asDr. Dre, is an American rapper, record producer, record executive, and actor. He is the founder andCEO ofAftermath Entertainment andBeats Electronics, and co-founder ofDeath Row Records. Dre began his career as a member of theWorld Class Wreckin' Cru in 1984, and later found fame with thegangsta rap groupN.W.A, which he formed in 1987 withEazy-E,Ice Cube andArabian Prince. The group popularized explicit lyrics inhip-hop to detail the violence of street life. N.W.A's debut albumStraight Outta Compton (1989) was one of the most successful albums in theWest Coast hip-hop scene, and is often credited for the rise in popularity of gangsta rap. During the early 1990s, Dre was credited as a key figure in the crafting and popularization of West CoastG-funk, a subgenre of hip-hop characterized by asynthesizer foundation and slow, heavy production.
Shortly after the release of their second albumNiggaz4life (1991), N.W.A disbanded and Dr. Dre began his career as a solo artist. Released as Death Row's first major project, Dr. Dre's debut solo album,The Chronic (1992), made him one of the best-selling American music artists of 1993. Its lead single, "Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang" (featuring Snoop Dogg), peaked at number two on theBillboard Hot 100, while its third,Let Me Ride" wonBest Rap Solo Performance at the36th Annual Grammy Awards. That same year, he produced Death Row labelmateSnoop Dogg's debut albumDoggystyle, and mentored producers such as his stepbrotherWarren G (leading to the multi-platinum debutRegulate... G Funk Era in 1994) and Snoop Dogg's cousinDaz Dillinger (leading to the double-platinum debutDogg Food byTha Dogg Pound in 1995). In 1996, Dre left Death Row Records to establish his own label, Aftermath Entertainment; his compilation album,Dr. Dre Presents: The Aftermath (1996) and second studio album,2001 (1999) followed thereafter. After years of teasing an album tentatively titledDetox, Dre released his third studio album,Compton, in 2015. (Full article...)
Image 15
The GFDL logo
TheGNU Free Documentation License (GNU FDL orGFDL) is acopyleftlicense for free documentation, designed by theFree Software Foundation (FSF) for theGNU Project. It is similar to theGNU General Public License, giving readers the rights to copy, redistribute, and modify (except for "invariant sections") a work and requires all copies and derivatives to be available under the same license. Copies may also be sold commercially, but, if produced in larger quantities (greater than 100), the original document or source code must be made available to the work's recipient.
The GFDL was designed formanuals, textbooks, other reference and instructional materials, and documentation which often accompanies GNU software. However, it can be used for any text-based work, regardless of subject matter. For example, the free online encyclopediaWikipedia has much of its content licensed under the GFDL (coupled with theCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License).[circular reference] (Full article...)
TheHollywood Sign is a famouslandmark in theHollywood Hills area ofLos Angeles, California, spelling out the name of the area in 50 ft (15.2 m) high white letters. It was created as an advertisement in1923, but garnered increasing recognition after its initial purpose had been fulfilled.
TheCrystal Range is a small group of mountains located within theDesolation Wilderness in the U.S. state of California. It is a subrange of theSierra Nevada. The highest and most southerly peak isPyramid Peak at 9987 ft; Mount Agassiz is next north at 9967 ft, withMount Price (9975 ft) rounding out the southern group of peaks.Tells Peak is the northernmost named peak in the range.
This is a list of recognized content, updated weekly byJL-Bot (talk·contribs) (typically on Saturdays). There is no need to edit the list yourself. If an article is missing from the list, make sure it istagged (e.g.{{WikiProject California}}) orcategorized correctly and wait for the next update. SeeWP:RECOG for configuration options.