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The Buses Portal

New Routemasterdouble-decker bus inLondon, United Kingdom

Abus (contracted fromomnibus, with variantsmultibus,motorbus,autobus, etc.) is amotor vehicle that carries significantly morepassengers than an averagecar orvan, but fewer than the averagerail transport. It is most commonly used inpublic transport, but is also in use forcharter purposes, or through private ownership. Although the average bus carries between 30 and 100 passengers, some buses have a capacity of up to 300 passengers. The most common type is thesingle-deck rigid bus, withdouble-decker andarticulated buses carrying larger loads, andmidibuses andminibuses carrying smaller loads.Coaches are used for longer-distance services. Many types of buses, such as city transit buses and inter-city coaches, charge a fare. Other types, such as elementary or secondaryschool buses orshuttle buses within a post-secondary education campus, are free. In many jurisdictions,bus drivers require a speciallarge vehicle licence above and beyond a regulardriving license.

Buses may be used forscheduled bus transport,scheduled coach transport,school transport, private hire, ortourism; promotional buses may be used forpolitical campaigns and others are privately operated for a wide range of purposes, including rock and pop band tour vehicles.

Horse-drawn buses were used from the 1820s, followed bysteam buses in the 1830s, and electrictrolleybuses in 1882. The firstinternal combustion engine buses, or motor buses, were used in 1895. Recently, interest has been growing inhybrid electric buses,fuel cell buses, andelectric buses, as well as buses powered bycompressed natural gas orbiodiesel. As of the 2010s,bus manufacturing is increasinglyglobalised, with the same designs appearing around the world. (Full article...)

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This is aGood article, an article that meets a core set of high editorial standards.

TheBx23 andQ50bus routes constitute apublic transit corridor inNew York City, running from theFlushing neighborhood inQueens to thePelham Bay andCo-op City neighborhoods inthe Bronx. The Bx23 provides local service in Pelham Bay and Co-op City, while the Q50 provideslimited-stop service between Co-op City andsubway hubs in Pelham Bay and Flushing. Both routes are city-operated under theMTA Bus Company brand ofMTA Regional Bus Operations, and are the only two local routes in the Bronx to operate under the MTA Bus brand, rather than under the MaBSTOA brand that all other Bronx bus routes operate under.

The two routes are the successor to theQBx1 route, privately operated by theQueens Surface Corporation until 2005, when the route was taken over by the MTA. This route ran several confusing service patterns between Co-op City and Pelham Bay, with only select runs continuing to Flushing. In September 2010, to simplify service in the Bronx and to provide full-time service between Queens and the Bronx, the QBx1 was split into the Bx23 and Q50. (Full article...)

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A classic Malta bus

Buses were introduced toMalta in 1905. As well as providingpublic transport across the country, up until 2011, the traditionalMalta bus (Maltese:xarabank orkarozza tal-linja) served as a popular tourist attraction due to their unique appearances grounded in the bus ownership and operation model employed in the country; by the end of this traditional operation, Malta had several bus types no longer in service anywhere else in the world.

The unique nature of the Malta bus stemmed from the tradition of local ownership of the buses by the drivers, and their historic practice of customising them. In addition to a high degree of customisation, detailing and decoration, several Malta buses also had a unique appearance due to the practice of in-house maintenance, rebuilding or modifying of bus bodies in local workshops.

As an iconic feature of the country, the classic Malta bus features on several tourist-related items. As the main mode of public transport across the country, the Malta bus was also used by many tourists to visit the different parts of the country. While newer Malta buses were progressively introduced that followed modern standard bus designs found elsewhere, customisation and detailing had continued for these buses as well.

On 3 July 2011, the network of service bus routes across Malta was taken over byArriva, with traditional buses reduced to operating on only special heritage services.

Arriva introduced a fleet of modernlow-floor buses, importing secondhandex-London articulatedMercedes-Benz Citaros, retaining and repainting some of the 'newest' buses from the old fleet in Arriva colours as well as purchasing a fleet of brand newKing Long rigid buses. Arriva's operation in Malta was beset by problems; three fires within a 48-hour period in August 2013 prompted the Maltese government to ban the articulated Citaros from operation in the country pending an investigation.

Arriva operation in Malta continued until 1 January 2014, when the nation's bus network was nationalised asMalta Public Transport. On 8 January 2015, Malta Public Transport was reprivatised as it was sold to Autobuses Urbanos de León (anAlsa subsidiary), who retained the Malta Public Transport brand name. The company doubled the bus fleet, which now consists of more than 400 buses.

Malta Public Transport has invested extensively in modernising its bus fleet making it safer, more environmentally friendly, and more comfortable. The company invested in 200 new buses withEuro 6 diesel technology. The buses are cleaned and maintained regularly, and are equipped with air-conditioning systems. All new buses have two doors to facilitate boarding and alighting of passengers. (

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Did you know? –show different entries

  • ... that TwittersatiristColdwar Steve creates most of his works on a phone while travelling to work by bus?
  • ... thatKalasipalyam in centralBangalore, India, known for its traffic congestion and unhygienic conditions, is also a transportation hub for 800,000 bus passengers a day?

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