Abus (contracted fromomnibus, with variantsmultibus,motorbus,autobus, etc.) is amotor vehicle that carries significantly morepassengers than an averagecar orvan, but fewer than the averagerail transport. It is most commonly used inpublic transport, but is also in use forcharter purposes, or through private ownership. Although the average bus carries between 30 and 100 passengers, some buses have a capacity of up to 300 passengers. The most common type is thesingle-deck rigid bus, withdouble-decker andarticulated buses carrying larger loads, andmidibuses andminibuses carrying smaller loads.Coaches are used for longer-distance services. Many types of buses, such as city transit buses and inter-city coaches, charge a fare. Other types, such as elementary or secondaryschool buses orshuttle buses within a post-secondary education campus, are free. In many jurisdictions,bus drivers require a speciallarge vehicle licence above and beyond a regulardriving license.
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TheBx23 andQ50bus routes constitute apublic transit corridor inNew York City, running from theFlushing neighborhood inQueens to thePelham Bay andCo-op City neighborhoods inthe Bronx. The Bx23 provides local service in Pelham Bay and Co-op City, while the Q50 provideslimited-stop service between Co-op City andsubway hubs in Pelham Bay and Flushing. Both routes are city-operated under theMTA Bus Company brand ofMTA Regional Bus Operations, and are the only two local routes in the Bronx to operate under the MTA Bus brand, rather than under the MaBSTOA brand that all other Bronx bus routes operate under.
The two routes are the successor to theQBx1 route, privately operated by theQueens Surface Corporation until 2005, when the route was taken over by the MTA. This route ran several confusing service patterns between Co-op City and Pelham Bay, with only select runs continuing to Flushing. In September 2010, to simplify service in the Bronx and to provide full-time service between Queens and the Bronx, the QBx1 was split into the Bx23 and Q50. (Full article...)
Buses were introduced toMalta in 1905. As well as providingpublic transport across the country, up until 2011, the traditionalMalta bus (Maltese:xarabank orkarozza tal-linja) served as a popular tourist attraction due to their unique appearances grounded in the bus ownership and operation model employed in the country; by the end of this traditional operation, Malta had several bus types no longer in service anywhere else in the world.
The unique nature of the Malta bus stemmed from the tradition of local ownership of the buses by the drivers, and their historic practice of customising them. In addition to a high degree of customisation, detailing and decoration, several Malta buses also had a unique appearance due to the practice of in-house maintenance, rebuilding or modifying of bus bodies in local workshops.
As an iconic feature of the country, the classic Malta bus features on several tourist-related items. As the main mode of public transport across the country, the Malta bus was also used by many tourists to visit the different parts of the country. While newer Malta buses were progressively introduced that followed modern standard bus designs found elsewhere, customisation and detailing had continued for these buses as well.
On 3 July 2011, the network of service bus routes across Malta was taken over byArriva, with traditional buses reduced to operating on only special heritage services.
Arriva introduced a fleet of modernlow-floor buses, importing secondhandex-London articulatedMercedes-Benz Citaros, retaining and repainting some of the 'newest' buses from the old fleet in Arriva colours as well as purchasing a fleet of brand newKing Long rigid buses. Arriva's operation in Malta was beset by problems; three fires within a 48-hour period in August 2013 prompted the Maltese government to ban the articulated Citaros from operation in the country pending an investigation.
Arriva operation in Malta continued until 1 January 2014, when the nation's bus network was nationalised asMalta Public Transport. On 8 January 2015, Malta Public Transport was reprivatised as it was sold to Autobuses Urbanos de León (anAlsa subsidiary), who retained the Malta Public Transport brand name. The company doubled the bus fleet, which now consists of more than 400 buses.
Malta Public Transport has invested extensively in modernising its bus fleet making it safer, more environmentally friendly, and more comfortable. The company invested in 200 new buses withEuro 6 diesel technology. The buses are cleaned and maintained regularly, and are equipped with air-conditioning systems. All new buses have two doors to facilitate boarding and alighting of passengers. (
Image 15One of the NAW/Hessarticulated trolleybuses delivered to Geneva in 1992, which were among the first production-series low-floor trolleybuses (fromTrolleybus)
Image 16Electric buses are becoming common in some places. Pictured is an example fromToronto. (fromTransit bus)
Image 58An operator livery complementing the bodywork features (fromBus manufacturing)
Image 59AZiU-9 trolleybus in service inPiraeus, Greece, on the large Athens-area trolleybus system. The Russian-built ZiU-9 (also known as the ZiU-682), introduced in 1972, is the most numerous trolleybus model in history, with more than 45,000 built. In the 2000s it was effectively rendered obsolete bylow-floor designs. (fromTrolleybus)
Image 60Interiors of coaches include many features not found in buses intended for shorter travel. (fromCoach (bus))
Image 61A private omnibus or "station bus" (fromHorsebus)
Image 62A double-decker bus on its first day of operation inMombasa, Kenya (fromDouble-decker bus)
Image 63A low-entry bus of Volgren Optimus bodied Volvo B7RLE inAustralia (fromLow-floor bus)
Image 92In many cities, traditional bus service is being augmented byBus rapid transit, like theViva service in Toronto's northern suburbs. (fromTransit bus)
Image 123In-Motion Charging additional batteries charging at PalmovkaPrague (fromTrolleybus)
Image 124CuritibaNeobus bodied bi-articulatedVolvo B12M running with 100% biofuel. At 28 metres, it is one of the world's longest buses. Each section features train-like doors for rapid exchange of people. (fromBi-articulated bus)
Image 153Coal mines also operate trolleybus networks to serve workers. Wuyang Coal Mine inXiangyuan,Changzhi,Shanxi has the last remaining mine trolleybus system in China. (fromTrolleybus)
Image 154A low-floor bus can provide accessibility for wheelchair users and those on personal mobility devices, often through the use of a wheelchair ramp. (fromLow-floor bus)
Image 204Replica of the Jinghua BK670, a 1970s-1980s front-engined articulated bus model based onHuanghe JN150 trucks, in Beijing (fromArticulated bus)
Image 205Guided omnibus from Manchester (fromGuided bus)
Image 249An integral bodywork MCI 102DL3, an intercity bus owned byGreyhound Lines, typical of those used in the 1990s and early 2000s. (fromIntercity bus service)
...that theConcessionary Bus Travel Act 2007 entitles all persons inEngland who are over the age of 60 or disabled to freebus travel throughout the country during off-peak hours?
... that TwittersatiristColdwar Steve creates most of his works on a phone while travelling to work by bus?
... thatKalasipalyam in centralBangalore, India, known for its traffic congestion and unhygienic conditions, is also a transportation hub for 800,000 bus passengers a day?
Ann Heron GloagDBE (néeSouter; born 10 December 1942) is a Scottish businesswoman, activist, and charity campaigner. She is co-founder of the transport companyStagecoach Group.
According to TheSunday Times Rich List in 2024, Gloag and her brother,Sir Brian Souter, are worth £815 million, an increase of £35 million from the previous year.
In 2023, Gloag put Beaufort Castle, her Category A listed residence in the Scottish Highlands, up for sale at £7.5 million. Located nearKiltarlity, 13 miles west ofInverness, the castle was originally built in the 12th century and then rebuilt in 1880. Gloag purchased the historic estate, which includes a 26-bedroom principal property, a chapel, six residential cottages and 127 acres of land, in 1994 for approximately £1.5 million. (Read More)
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Sir Moir LockheadOBEDHC (born 25 April 1945 inCounty Durham, England) is an English businessman. He was Chief Executive and Deputy Chairman of UK transport groupFirstGroup. Originally a mechanical engineer, he left school (West CornforthSecondary Modern) at 15 to become apprentice mechanic in a bus garage inDarlington, before working for a short period as a management trainee withTarmac. In 1979, he was appointed Chief Engineer of Glasgow City Transport. He joinedGrampian Regional Transport in 1985 as General Manager, and went on to lead the successful employee buy-out asGRT Group.
In 2011, he was appointed Chairman of theScottish Rugby Union. In 2014, he was re-appointed for a second three-year term. In 2014, he was appointed Chairman of theNational Trust for Scotland.
Kathleen Andrews (néeSmith; May 17, 1940 – November 17, 2013) was a British-Canadianbus driver and transport manager. Her pioneering role as the first female Transit Operator, Dispatcher and Manager inEdmonton, Alberta was later commemorated by the city.
Kathleen Smith grew up inRochdale, Lancashire and migrated to Edmonton aged 14. She graduated fromRoss Sheppard Composite High School in 1959. Following a marriage and subsequent divorce, she sought full-time employment to support her family, which led to joining theEdmonton Transit System (ETS) in 1975. She initially fulfilled the role of Bus Information Clerk, before becoming the first female bus driver that May. After three years, she became the first female Bus Dispatcher, and was eventually promoted to manager of Special Service charter buses. She was commended by the council as being the first female in any significant management capacity in the city. She continued to drive school buses after her retirement from ETS in 1998, and died ofcancer in November 2013.
In 2014, the city council created the Kathleen Andrews Transit Garage at a cost of $196 million, covering 500,000 square feet of space and accommodating 300 buses and 700 drivers. The garage did not open officially until February 2020. (Read More)
John Greenwood (born 1788, died 1851), transport entrepreneur, was the keeper of a toll-gate inPendleton on theManchester to Liverpoolturnpike. In 1824 he purchased a horse and a cart with several seats and began anomnibus service, probably the first one in theUnited Kingdom, between Pendleton and Manchester. His pioneering idea was to offer a service where, unlike with astagecoach, no prior booking was necessary and the driver would pick up or set down passengers anywhere on request. Later on he added daily services toBuxton,Chester, andSheffield.
John Greenwood, and a number of competitors, created a network of omnibus services, often acting as feeders to the railways. When he died in 1851 he left a flourishing business to his son, also named John (II) (b. 12 May 1818, d. 21 March 1886), which in that year became the Manchester Carriage Company.
By gestation, and amalgamation, in 1880, this became theManchester Carriage and Tramways Company, led by John Greenwood (II). Following the council taking control of passenger transport services, in 1903, the residuary operations becameThe Manchester Carriage Co. (1903) Ltd, led by John Greenwood (III) (b. 1856).
The same year, Nepal Transport Service also started the first local shuttle between Kathmandu and Patan (Lalitpur), one of the three cities in theKathmandu Valley. (Read More)
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Julian Henry Peddle (born November 1954) is an entrepreneur who has worked in the bus industry since the early 1980s, having owned or part-owned numerous bus companies. He spent 11 years as co-owner ofStevensons of Uttoxeter between 1983 and 1994, having previously been its traffic manager. During the late 1990s and early 2000s he ran Status Group, a group of small bus companies spread across England which includedBakerBus,Choice Travel andMK Metro. He was a major shareholder inTellings-Golden Miller andCentrebus Holdings before their sale toArriva. (Read More)
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Robert R. Kiley (September 16, 1935 – August 9, 2016) was an Americanpublic transit planner and supervisor known for his ability to rehabilitate transit systems experiencing serious problems. From 2001 to 2006 he was the firstcommissioner ofTransport for London, the public organisation that runs and maintains London's public transport network.