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The Bahrain PortalBahrain, officially theKingdom of Bahrain, is anisland country inWest Asia. Situated on thePersian Gulf, it comprises a smallarchipelago of 50 natural islands and an additional 33artificial islands, centred onBahrain Island, which makes up around 83 percent of the country's landmass. Bahrain is situated betweenQatar and the northeastern coast ofSaudi Arabia, to which it is connected by theKing Fahd Causeway. The population is 1,588,670 as of 2024, of whom 739,736 (46.6% of the population) are Bahraini nationals, and 848,934 are expatriates (53.4% of the population). Bahrain spans some 760 square kilometres (290 sq mi) and is thethird-smallest nation in Asia afterMaldives andSingapore. The capital and largest city isManama. The area that straddles the present-day territory of Bahrain was once the site of the ancientDilmun civilisation. It has been famed since antiquity for itspearl fisheries, which were considered the best in the world into the 19th century. Bahrain was one of theearliest areas to be influenced by Islam, during the lifetime ofMuhammad in 628. Following a period of Arab rule, Bahrain was ruled by thePortuguese Empire from 1521 until 1602, when they were expelled by ShahAbbas the Great of theSafavid Iran. In 1783, theBani Utbah and allied tribes captured Bahrain fromNasr Al-Madhkur. It has since been ruled by theAl Khalifa royal family, withAhmed al Fateh as Bahrain's firsthakim. In the late 19th century, following successive treaties with theBritish, Bahrain became aprotectorate of the United Kingdom. In 1971, itdeclared independence. Formerly anemirate, Bahrain was declared asemi-constitutional monarchy in 2002, and Article 2 of theconstitution madesharia a principal source for legislation. In 2011, thecountry experienced protests inspired by the regionalArab Spring. The rulingSunni MuslimAl Khalifa royal family has been criticised forviolating the human rights of groups including dissidents, political opposition figures, and itsShia Muslim population. Bahrain is known as one of the first post-oil economies in thePersian Gulf, the result of decades of investing in the banking and tourism sectors; many of the world's largest financial institutions have a presence in Manama. Oil revenues still constitute a significant part of its government budget. It is recognised by theWorld Bank as ahigh-income economy. Bahrain is a member of theUnited Nations, theNon-Aligned Movement, theArab League, theOrganisation of Islamic Cooperation, and theGulf Cooperation Council. It is a Dialogue partner of theShanghai Cooperation Organization. (Full article...) Selected article -show anotherTheBahrain International Circuit (Arabic:حلبة البحرين الدولية,romanized: Ḥalba al-Baḥrayn ad-Dawliyya) is a 5.412 km (3.363 mi)motorsport venue opened in 2004 and used fordrag racing,GP2 Series (nowFIA Formula 2), and the annualFormula OneBahrain Grand Prix. The2004 Grand Prix was the first Formula One race held in theMiddle East. Beginning in 2006, AustralianV8 Supercars raced at the BIC, with the event known as theDesert 400. However, the V8 Supercars did not return for the2011 V8 Supercar season. 24 Hour endurance races are also hosted at BIC. The circuit has aFIA Grade 1 license. The circuit also has multiple layouts. (Full article...) Selected picture -show anotherRelated portalsReligions in Bahrain Arab states Other countries Things to do
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