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The Bahrain PortalBahrain, officially theKingdom of Bahrain, is anisland country inWest Asia. Situated in the middle of thePersian Gulf, it comprises a smallarchipelago of 33 natural islands and an additional 50artificial islands, centred onBahrain Island, which makes up around 80 percent of the country's landmass. Bahrain is situated betweenQatar and the northeastern coast ofSaudi Arabia, to which it is connected by theKing Fahd Causeway. The population is 1,588,670 as of 2024, of whom 739,736 (46.6% of the population) are Bahraini nationals, and 848,934 are expatriates (53.4% of the population). Bahrain spans some 760 square kilometres (290 sq mi) and is thethird-smallest nation in Asia afterMaldives andSingapore. The capital and largest city isManama. The area that straddles the present-day territory of Bahrain was once the site of the ancientDilmun civilisation. It has been famed since antiquity for itspearl fisheries, which were considered the best in the world into the 19th century. Bahrain was one of theearliest areas to be influenced by Islam, during the lifetime ofMuhammad in 628. Following a period of Arab rule, Bahrain was ruled by thePortuguese Empire from 1521 until 1602, when they were expelled by ShahAbbas the Great of theSafavid Iran. In 1783, theBani Utbah and allied tribes captured Bahrain fromNasr Al-Madhkur. It has since been ruled by theAl Khalifa royal family, withAhmed al Fateh as Bahrain's firsthakim. In the late 19th century, following successive treaties with theBritish, Bahrain became aprotectorate of the United Kingdom. In 1971, itdeclared independence. Formerly anemirate, Bahrain was declared asemi-constitutional monarchy in 2002, and Article 2 of theconstitution madesharia a principal source for legislation. In 2011, thecountry experienced protests inspired by the regionalArab Spring. The rulingSunni MuslimAl Khalifa royal family has been criticised forviolating the human rights of groups including dissidents, political opposition figures, and itsShia Muslim population. Bahrain is known as one of the first post-oil economies in thePersian Gulf, the result of decades of investing in the banking and tourism sectors; many of the world's largest financial institutions have a presence in Manama. Oil revenues still constitute a significant part of its government budget. It is recognised by theWorld Bank as ahigh-income economy. Bahrain is a member of theUnited Nations, theNon-Aligned Movement, theArab League, theOrganisation of Islamic Cooperation, and theGulf Cooperation Council. It is a Dialogue partner of theShanghai Cooperation Organization. (Full article...) Selected article -show anotherMuharraq (Arabic:المحرق,romanized: al-Muḥarraq) isBahrain'sthird-most populous city and served as its capital until 1932 when it was replaced byManama. The population of Muharraq in 2020 was 263,373. Muharraq served as the country's capital until 1932. It rose to prominence during the 19th century as the center of Bahrain'spearling industry, playing a vital economic and cultural role. The city retains much of its traditional character, with historic buildings,mosques, andmarkets that reflect its maritime heritage. Today, Muharraq is recognized for its preservation efforts and is part of theUNESCO-listed Pearling Path. (Full article...) Selected picture -show anotherA photograph of afish market in Bahrain Related portalsReligions in Bahrain Arab states Other countries Things to do
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