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Port Gamble Band of S'Klallam Indians

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ethnic group
Port Gamble Band
of S'Klallam Indians
Total population
1,440 (2024)[1]
Regions with significant populations
United States (Washington)
Languages
S'Klallam,English[2]
Religion
traditional tribal religion
Related ethnic groups
otherS'Klallam people

ThePort Gamble S'Klallam Tribe,[3] formerly known as thePort Gamble Indian Community of the Port Gamble Reservation or thePort Gamble Band of S'Klallam Indians is afederally recognized tribe ofS'Klallam people, located on theKitsap Peninsula inWashington.[4] They are anIndigenous peoples of the Northwest Coast.

Reservation

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ThePort Gamble S'Klallam Reservation, located in the northern part ofKitsap County, Washington. It was founded in 1938 and is collectively held by the tribe.[5] Thereservation covers 1,303 acres (527 ha).[4] The land is counted by theU.S. Census Bureau as thePort Gamble Tribal Communitycensus-designated place, with an on-site population of 916 as of the 2010 census.[6]

Government

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The tribe's headquarters is inKingston, Washington. The tribe is governed by a democratically elected, six-member tribal council. The current administration is as follows:

  • Chairwoman: Amber Caldera[7]
  • Vice-Chairman: Chris Tom
  • Council Member: Donovan Ashworth
  • Council Member: Amber Caldera
  • Council Member: Renee Verregge
  • Council Member: Matt Ives.[5]

The tribe ratified its constitution in 1939.[4] To enroll in the tribe, members must have a 1/8 minimumblood quantum. However, there is debate on lowering to allow further generations so long as an individual can prove direct descent to a "Treaty Signer."

Language

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Traditionally, S'Klallam people speak theS'Klallam language, aCentral Salish language. It is very similar to the Saanich dialect of theStraits Salish language. A grammar book has been published in the language, and it is taught in elementary and high school.[2]

Economic development

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The Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe owns and operates the Point Casino, Market Fresh Buffet,Little Boston Bistro, and Point Julia Deli, all located in Kingston.[8]

Notes

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  1. ^"Public Safety."Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
  2. ^ab"Clallam."Ethnologue. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
  3. ^"Division of Tribal Government Services | Indian Affairs".
  4. ^abcPritzker 193
  5. ^ab"Tribal Government: Tribal Council."Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
  6. ^"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001), Port Gamble Tribal Community CDP, Washington".American FactFinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on February 13, 2020. RetrievedJuly 1, 2019.
  7. ^Lin, Peiyu (October 26, 2023)."Tribal councilwoman elected as Port Gamble S'Klallam chair to succeed Sullivan".Kitsap Sun. RetrievedNovember 1, 2023.
  8. ^"The Point Casino."500 Nations. Retrieved August 4, 2013.

References

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  • Pritzker, Barry M.A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.ISBN 978-0-19-513877-1.

External links

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