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Pope Pelagius II

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of the Catholic Church from 579 to 590

Pelagius II
Bishop of Rome
Mosaic of Pelagius II withSaint Lawrence inSan Lorenzo fuori le mura
ChurchChalcedonian Christianity
Papacy began26 November 579
Papacy ended7 February 590
PredecessorBenedict I
SuccessorGregory I
Personal details
Born
Died7 February 590
Other popes named Pelagius

Pope Pelagius II (died 7 February 590) was thebishop of Rome from 26 November 579 to his death on 7 February 590.[1]

Life

[edit]

Pelagius was a native ofRome, but probably ofOstrogothic descent, as his father's name was Winigild. Pelagius became Pope Benedict I's successor on 26 November 579, without imperial confirmation.[2]

Pelagius appealed for help fromEmperor Maurice against theLombards, but to no avail, forcing Pelagius to "buy" a truce and turn to theFranks, who invaded Italy, but left after being bribed by the Lombards.[1]

Pelagius labored to promoteclerical celibacy, and he issued stringent regulations on this matter.[1] During his pontificate, the bishop ofMilan, who had brokencommunion with Rome in theSchism of the Three Chapters, returned to full communion around 581, while other bishops in Northern Italy remained in schism.[1]

Pelagius ordered the construction of theBasilica di San Lorenzo fuori le Mura, achurchshrine over the place whereSaint Lawrence wasmartyred. During his reign, theVisigoths ofSpain converted, but he also faced conflict with the See ofConstantinople over the adoption of the title of "Ecumenical Patriarch," which Pelagius believed to undermine the authority of the papacy.[1][3][4]

Pelagius fell victim to the plague that devastated Rome at the end of 590. His successor,Gregory I, thought his regulations of clerical celibacy too strict, and modified them to some extent.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefMann, Horace K. (1911)."Pope Pelagius II" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  2. ^Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Pelagius II".Encyclopedia Britannica
  3. ^Duffy, Eamon.Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes, Yale University Press, 2001. pp 62–63.ISBN 0-300-09165-6.
  4. ^Maxwell-Stuart, P. G.Chronicle of the Popes: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Papacy from St. Peter to the Present, Thames & Hudson, 2002, p. 47.ISBN 0-500-01798-0.

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