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Pope Eusebius

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of the Catholic Church in 310
For other uses, seeEusebius (disambiguation).

Eusebius
Bishop of Rome
ChurchCatholic Church
Papacy began18 April 309
Papacy ended21 October 310
PredecessorMarcellus I
SuccessorMiltiades
Personal details
Born3rd century
Died21 October 310
Sainthood
Feast day17 August

Pope Eusebius (died 21 October 310) was thebishop of Rome from 18 April 309 until his exile on 17 August 310.

Biography

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Not much is known about Eusebius's early life, but he was probably aGreek.[1]

As in the case of his predecessor,Marcellus I, difficulty arose out of Eusebius's attitude toward thelapsi.[2][3] Eusebius maintained the attitude of the Roman Church, adopted after theDecian persecutions (250–51), that the apostates should not beforever debarred from ecclesiastical communion, but readmitted after doing proper penance. This view was opposed by a faction of Christians inRome under the leadership ofHeraclius.Johann Peter Kirsch believes it likely that Heraclius was the chief of a party made up of apostates and their followers, who demanded immediate restoration to the Roman Church. EmperorMaxentius intervened and exiled them both on 17 August 310 (N.S..[4][5]

Eusebius died in exile inSicily on 21 October 310 N.S.[6] and was buried in thecatacomb of Callixtus.[7]Pope Damasus I placed anepitaph over his tomb because of his firm defence of ecclesiastical discipline and the banishment which he suffered thereby.[4][3] His feast is celebrated on 17 August. The feast had previously been observed on 26 September.[7]

Notes

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  1. ^Rendina, Claudio (2002).The Popes: Histories and Secrets. Seven Locks Press. p. 39.ISBN 978-1-931643-13-9.
  2. ^"Butler, Alban. "St. Eusebius, Pope and Confessor",Lives of the Saints, 1866". 12 January 2023.
  3. ^abPublic Domain One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication in thepublic domain: Jackson, Samuel Macauley, ed. (1914). "Eusebius".New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge (third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls.
  4. ^abHerbermann, Charles G.; Pace, Edward A.; Pallen, Condé Bénoist; Shahan, Thomas J.; Wynne, John J.; MacErlean, Andrew A., eds. (1907).The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church. Volume 5. New York: Robert Appleton Co. p. 615.OCLC 1017058.
  5. ^Guiley, Rosemary (2001).The Encyclopedia of Saints. New York: Facts on File. p. 103.ISBN 9780816041336.
  6. ^Walsh, Michael J. (2007).A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West. Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical Press. p. 189.ISBN 9780814631867;Reardon, Wendy J. (2010).The Deaths of the Popes: Comprehensive Accounts, Including Funerals, Burial Places and Epitaphs. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. p. 32.ISBN 9780786461165.
  7. ^ab"Saint Eusebius".Encyclopædia Britannica. 20 July 1998. Retrieved7 March 2020.

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