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Pope Adeodatus II

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Head of the Catholic Church from 672 to 676

Adeodatus II
Bishop of Rome
ChurchCatholic Church
Papacy began11 April 672
Papacy ended17 June 676
PredecessorVitalian
SuccessorDonus
Personal details
Bornc. 621
Died17 June 676 (aged 54–55)
Other popes named Adeodatus

Pope Adeodatus II (c. 621–17 June 676), sometimes calledDeodatus, was thebishop of Rome from 672 to his death on 17 June 676. He devoted much of his papacy to improving churches and fightingmonothelitism.

Rise

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Born inRome in c. 621,[1] Adeodatus was the son of a man named Jovinianus. He became aBenedictine monk of the Roman cloister ofSt Erasmus on theCaelian Hill. He becamePope on 11 April 672 in succession toVitalian. Hiselection was ratified by theexarch of Ravenna within weeks, as required during the period ofByzantine papacy.[2]

Pontificate

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Adeodatus II's pontificate is extremely obscure. It coincided with a surge of passionate interest inPope Martin I andMaximus the Confessor, who were known for resisting the support of theEastern Roman emperors forMonothelism. In light of this, Pope Adeodatus rejected the synodical letters sent to him by PatriarchConstantine I of Constantinople. Because of this, his name was excluded from thediptychs in Constantinople.[2] Adeodatus was active in improving monastic discipline and in the repression ofMonothelitism and gaveVenice the right to choose itsdoge. During his pontificate, the Basilica of St. Peter was built at the eighth milestone of the Via Portuensis. St. Erasmus was also reconstructed.[3] Elected as Pope on 11 April 672, Adeodatus II did not get involved in political events and disengaged himself from the events at the time surroundingMonothelitism.[4]

Pope Adeodatus II devoted his reign to the restoration of churches in disrepair. He protected the Abbey of St. Peter and St. Paul (known as St. Augustine's Abbey), exemptedMarmoutier Abbey, Tours (Abbey of St.Martin of Tours) from the authority of the Holy See, and led improvements to St. Erasmus' monastery. He is sometimes called saint and 26 June is given as his feast day, but this is disputed.[4] Adeodatus II's papacy did not contribute by a large amount to society. He died on 17 June 676 and was succeeded byDonus.[4]

Notes

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  1. ^"Pope Adeodatus II (Adeodatus ) [Catholic-Hierarchy]".www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved27 February 2021.
  2. ^abAttwater, Aubrey (1939).A Dictionary of Popes: From Peter to Pius XII. p. 74.
  3. ^Kelly, J N D (2010).A Dictionary of Popes. Oxford University Press. p. 74.ISBN 978-0-19-929581-4.
  4. ^abc"Adeodatus II". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved3 August 2015.

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